Anbo Micro Party Lesson ｜ Paper Yingdan Heart -Dajiang Coin

In the exhibition hall of the Old Museum of Anhui Museum, "Fire Fire Jianghuai -Anhui Revolutionary History Exhibition", there are several rough banknotes. These banknotes not only maintain the stability of the price of base areas, but also make the seventh divisions of the New Fourth Army galloping the Wanjiang River the highest supply of the army at that time. A major contribution. So what kind of story behind these banknotes?

The Wanjiang River region has excellent geographical location, rich in land and dense population. Therefore, during the War of Resistance Against Japan, it was a key area for the Japanese puppet army to comprehensively occupy and plunder. Under the scan again and again, the financial system in the Wanjiang area was completely destroyed, the currency circulating in the base area was very chaotic, and the price comparison between the currency changed at any time, and the people were deeply harmed. In 1943, under the instructions of the Central and Central China Bureau, the Seventh Division of the New Fourth Army held a meeting and decided to formally set up Dajiang Bank on the basis of the General Treasury of Anhui to issue Dajiang dollars to squeeze the pseudo -coins and the Kuomintang fiat currency circulating in the anti -Japanese base as soon as possible. Out of circulation market.

The first printed and distribution of Dajiangcoin was difficult, and the enemy was tightly blocked on the base area, and even the paper printing paper was extremely scarce. There is an old Red Army who knows some papermaking techniques in the Dajiang Banking Factory. Essence These mints are rough in texture, the damage rate is large, and the service life of banknotes is not long, but it has the characteristics of difficulty imitation. The problem of paper is solved, but the printing version has become a big problem. Dajiang Bank found the art worker of the base newspaper, carved the scenes of farmers' spring plowing, military -civilian unity and other scenarios with the method of carving wooden versions, which also became the characteristic of Dajiang dollar.

In order to change the situation of a small amount of money printing and poor quality, the financial department of the base area entrusted the Shanghai underground party to bypass the heavily blocked and found professional banknote printing paper, equipment and technical personnel. On this basis, in mid -May 1944, the seventh division of the New Fourth Army established a new mint. Because the new banknote printing machine uses a diesel generator, a loud noise is made during the test machine, and thick black smoke emerges, which can easily disturb the Japanese army patrolling on the river. As a result, the leaders of the mint urgently discussed and immediately decided to stop using diesel power generation and switch to manual handling power generation. In this way, 20 young adults cooperated with 65 banknote printing machines. In less than 1 month, it was printed with a total of more than 1 million yuan in large river currencies such as 5 yuan, 1 yuan, 5th, 2nd corners, and 1 corner. From the establishment of Dajiang Bank in 1943 to 1945, the total amount of Dajiang dollar issued was about 20 million yuan, which basically occupied the financial position of the base area.

In August 1945, after Japan's unconditional surrender, both the KMT signed the "Double Ten Agreement", and the seventh division of the New Fourth Army was ordered to withdraw north. In September 1945, Dajiang Bank stopped printing and issued Dajiang dollars and recovered all Dajiang dollars. The three -year -old Dajiang Bank also completed its historical mission with the victory of the Anti -Japanese War.

Today, with the popularity of Alipay and WeChat payment, we have fewer and fewer opportunities to come into contact with banknotes, but through these yellowed and rough river coins, we not only see the Chinese Communists fighting heroically on the battlefield for the cause of national liberation. , Go to the fire; in the economic field, facing difficulties and full of wisdom. It also allows us to realize that only the Chinese Communist Party can lead the Chinese people to prosper and prosper. Only the Chinese Communist Party can lead the Chinese nation to a comprehensive revival!

Draft: Ministry of Social Education

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