Poetry and painting Jiangnan · Vitality Zhejiang ｜ Wang Yongqiang: Jiangnan fireworks make the silkworms endless

Zhejiang News Customer Council Selection Reporter Lin Xiaohui 32,000+Reading

Editor's note:

In your eyes, what does Zhejiang look like?

Zhejiang proposed to create a provincial brand of "poetry and painting Jiangnan, vibrant Zhejiang". These eight words have emerged in Zhejiang's strong historical heritage, beautiful landscape scenery, and a distinctive sense of historical and intentions. It also reflects the people of Zhejiang people who have always adhered to the cultural genes and traditions of creativity, showing the reform and opening up. Economic and social development.

If "Poetry and Painting Jiangnan, Vitality Zhejiang" is a postcard, how will you free up its picture, how will you write its story, and who do you want to send it to the distance?

Zhejiang News Client will depict this "postcard" belonging to Zhejiang with celebrities and celebrities who live in Zhejiang and Zhejiang.

In their eyes, "poetry and painting Jiangnan, vitality Zhejiang" turned out to be like this ...

"I don't have much research on Tang poetry and Song poetry. Spring silkworms and autumn silkworms know very well." Talking about poetry and painting Jiangnan, Wang Yongqiang joked with a smile.

Under Hangzhou Shideli Bridge, there is a large piece of mulberry forest, where the mulberry experimental field of Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Tea Research Institute is in the breeding building next to the breeding building next to the director Wang Yongqiang. Stay is a whole day.

From 1988, it has been studying in Silkurium Sang to the present. Surprisingly with agriculture, walking on the land, walking in Sangmo, "the most natural beauty here, and closest to the hometown in my memory."

Wang Yongqiang's hometown is in Linghu, Huzhou, and the small town in Jiangnan Water Township is like weaving and reeds. During the holidays, he went to school in Hangzhou to take a boat north along the Grand Canal, opened the boat at 5 pm, and he could reach the town at 10 pm.

To this day, the memory of a young age in the water village is still clear.

"Go home from the town all the way home, the ancient town of the water village at night is very lively. I have gone through the bustling town, and then walk through the quiet fields and mulberry gardens. Tranquility, after three villages, you can go home and touch the look of Wuli Road. "In this situation, there is actually a poetic meaning of" passionate month, leaving a photo, not passing by Queoting ".

When he was a child, Wang Yongqiang and ordinary children lifted their pants to catch loach in the pond, or used mulberry branches and thread to catch yellow crickets in the rice fields. More often, they would shake the boat to find snails to feed the cattle. The ripples of the river are shaking, and the floating water plants can be seen in the clear water.

"Well, this scar on my leg is still scratched by cutting knives while cutting grass by the fish pond." The scientists who were over half a year talked with their children's innocent tone: "This is my most memorable Time. "

From a young age with nature, land has become an important emotional connection in memory. Jiangnan is the homeland of Yiyi, and it is also a place for inspiration and interest.

Zhejiang Huzhou is the "Source of the World". The remnants and silk fabrics unearthed from the Qian Shanyang site have witnessed the beginning of the silk civilization for more than 5,000 years.

"At that time, our households had silkworms. The silk quilt I covered when I lived in school was turned over by my mother. Although I was studying in the breeding of silkworm breeding, I think my parents have better silkworm technology than me than me. ","

Influenced by the agricultural culture of silkworms, Wang Yongqiang has a stronger curiosity and deeper perception of the life breeding on the land, which also allows him to make a life choice for participating in agricultural science. For him, in this fertile soil, not only the paradise scenery of apricot flowers and the smoke willow painting bridge, but also the fireworks of spring and autumn, and the storage boxes.

The sound of Jiangnan's machine echoed for five thousand years.

From the hand -made operation of mulberry, silkworm, silk, and weaving silk in the past to today's artificial feed factories, the extension of the cultivation of silkworms, gender control and cultivation, and diversified industrial chain extension. Technological innovation has injected the source of the ancient silkworm industry into the source of the ancient silkworm industry. vitality.

"The silk industry chain is very long. From the planting, breeding to the silk industry, it involves multiple areas of agriculture, industry and commerce, is the basis of the silk industry, and technology is the key to development."

In order to increase the production of silkworm industry, ancient Chinese ancestors attached great importance to the cultivation of silkworm species. In Song Yingxing's "Tiantong Kaiwan", the artificial hybrid breeding of the silkworm has been mentioned, and the male moth of the first -class silkworm and the female moth of the dual silkworms are hybridized, which will cause the silkworm species to mutate and cultivate new new needs. Silkworm species. In the 1930s, my country comprehensively promoted and applied hybrid silkworm species, and became a model for agricultural use of hybrid advantages.

"The conventional silkworm varieties raised by farmers are generally 50%of male silkworms and female silkworms." Wang Yongqiang turned out the illustrations on the book seriously. "You look at the two cocoons here. It is male. The pupae of the males are small, so the number of silk wrapped in it is more and the quality is better. "

The male cocoon and silk have huge superiority and extremely seductive economic value whether they are quality and the brilliant rate. Since modern times, the agricultural scientists have done through gender control to increase the new varieties of silkworms through gender control, and at the same time improve male and female identification technologies and improve the production efficiency of silk mulberry industry.

"It is not difficult to raise a silkworm. The difficulty lies in gender control." Wang Yongqiang said, "The practicality of specialized male silkworm technology for half a century has always been difficult to break through."

In 1995, with the funding of major projects such as the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Science and Technology, the Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences introduced the silkworm chain balancing and related intellectual property rights from the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and began for decades. Technical tackling. In 2005, the Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences successfully cultivated the first newly -approved newly -approved new species- "Qiuhua × Ping 30", making my country the only country in the world to produce male silk on a large scale. In 2022, the scientific research results of the "selection and application of new types of silkworms based on female silkworm non -sex cloned and limited markings" came out. " breakthrough.

The picture shows Wang Yongqiang (second from right) in the laboratory. I have a picture

Zhejiang Province is the main area of ​​cocoon silk in my country, and silk mulberry is a traditional characteristic industry here. Vitality Zhejiang has witnessed the changes in farming culture, and also continuously explores new value coordinates under the great change of the silk and mulberry industry.

Nowadays, the project of "East Sang West" is gradually being completed. The center of the mulberry base and the primary cocoon silk processing is transferred to the west, and a new diversified development pattern has begun.

Many people asked: "There are fewer and fewer people in Zhejiang's silkworms now. How can the future Zhejiang silkworm industry position?"

In Wang Yongqiang's view, in the face of the objective factors of rising labor and land resources, silkworm species and cocoon silk faucets in Zhejiang Province transferred production bases to the central and western regions with varieties, technology and talent resources to fill the shortcomings of the industrial chain chain. It is undoubtedly the best choice that meets practical considerations and achieve complementary advantages.

Zhejiang has a distinctive industry advantage at the forefront of the industrial chain. Tongxiang and Haining are important domestic mulberry bases. Local enterprises Babe Group created a new model of factories with large -scale, high -density, and low -cost factories. In addition, Zhejiang also has the core technology of cultivating high -quality male silkworm varieties, and is equipped with mature cocoon wire processing and product processing system at the back end.

This may be a new opportunity window.

"Although Zhejiang has relatively decreased in the quantity of the silkworm industry, we have increased their efforts in technological innovation and always maintains a leading position. The year before, Zhejiang and Uzbekistan established a Sanlon Sang Technology Research Lab. Core advantage, eye -catching international platforms, drives the industry through openness and technological innovation to upgrade the industry. "Speaking of this, Wang Yongqiang's eyes are profound and his eyes are determined.

Nong Sang both raised, male and female weaving, this is a portrayal of Jiangnan's farming civilization; things change stars and shifts, and the years are replaced. The ancient silk mulberry industry glows a new vitality in Zhejiang today. Behind the endlessness of silk, the innovation and efforts of agricultural science researchers that adhere to the "Spring Silkworm Spirit" are condensed from the generation of "Spring Silkworm Spirit".

"It is normal to be rigorous, meticulous, patience and perseverance in breeding work. It is normal for decades to break through for decades." As long as in the place, Wang Yongqiang will go to the silkworm room. Take Dr. Youth to the factory, or go to the farmer's house to learn about the situation, and find the actual problem.

"To engage in agricultural research, it is more important to target the actual demand for agricultural development. Our research cannot be suspended in the air. We must take root on the land down -to -earth."

Jiangnan's poetry, thickly planted in the land, and the vitality burst from here, in the endless human fireworks.

【Poetry and Painting Jiangnan · Vitality Zhejiang@Character Mountains】

Wang Yongqiang is currently the director of the Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Tea Research Institute, the chairman of the Zhejiang Society Society, a scientist of the National Silklore Industry Technology System, and a major specialist of the major special experts in the new breeding of the new varieties in Zhejiang Province. Essence

Before seeing Director Wang, I first turned my circle of friends.

In addition to the content related to scientific research, there are many rural landscape photos in his circle of friends, green wild, rivers and hills. He said that he came out of the countryside and had special feelings for this land. Can feel the rapid development of the countryside, "the new countryside is getting more and more beautiful."

And this is also his career that he has always worked for it.

When I asked what made him insist on studying the field of agriculture for so many years, he told me a story.

In 2021, Wang Yongqiang surveyed a field in Baoshan, Yunnan. At that time, he saw a field survey of poverty alleviation at the time. He saw a grandfather in a farmer with two granddaughter alone. Grandpa told him that raising silkworms now has become his main source of income, can support their family, and for their granddaughter to read.

"Looking at the application of silk and mulberry from our Zhejiang in Zhejiang, it can also help farmers get rid of poverty and become rich. I am proud and relieved from the heart.

For farmers, raising silkworms is a livelihood that does not have too high technical thresholds, and can do homework at home, and cocoons do not worry about them. "What we can do is to continuously improve and optimize breeding techniques so that farmers can live a good life."

In the future, he will continue to cultivate, innovate and sow hope on the land he loves.

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