The 110th anniversary of the establishment of Guobo: 100 is still Fanghua

China Well -off Network Exclusive Specialty

Text | "Well -off" · China Well -off reporter Yu Jingyuan

The 110 -year -old National Museum of China is recording the journey of the Chinese nation in its own unique way.

Photo/National Museum

On the east side of Tiananmen Square, the National Museum of China (hereinafter referred to as the "National Museum" and "National Expo") is magnificent. "I have visited Guobo many times, which carries my best memories of childhood." After the 80s, Beijing girl Luo Meimei said. "From an early age, Grandpa has liked to take me to the country. There are many old objects here. Grandpa loves history and will tell me. Now I have a deep memory." Now Luo Meimei grows up and has her own child. She also has her own child. She also has her own child. She also has her own child. Take your daughter to the National Expo to watch the exhibition, "I hope that this will also be a museum that accompany her daughter to grow up."

The National Museum has a long history. On July 9, 1912, the National History Museum Preparatory Office was established. This is the first national museum organized and directly managed by the government in modern China. On October 1, 1926, it was named "National History Museum" and officially opened to the public. On October 1, 1949, on the same day of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was renamed the "National Beijing History Museum". In 1959, it was renamed "China History Museum". In March 1950, the National Revolutionary Museum Preparatory Office was established and officially named the "China Revolutionary Museum" in 1960. In February 2003, on the basis of the former Chinese History Museum and the Chinese Revolutionary Museum, it was formed to form the National Museum of China.

From March 2007 to the end of 2010, the National Museum carried out the reconstruction and expansion project. The total construction area of ​​the house was 192,000 square meters, and there were 48 exhibition halls. It is the largest museum in the world's construction area. The hardware facilities and functions are also the world -class level.

On July 9, 2022, the National Museum ushered in the 110th anniversary. It recorded the journey of the Chinese nation in its own unique way.

From Lan Road to Lan Road to glory

The 110 -year -old National Museum treasures national memory and has more than 1.43 million collections from prehistoric to contemporary. Wang Chunfa, the curator of the National Museum, said that it fully showed and witnessed the bloodline and splendor of the blood of more than 5,000 years of civilization. In recent years, the National Museum has also obtained a series of important collections including the Moon Sample 001 and the first low -speed wind hole in New China.

In order to celebrate the 110th anniversary of the establishment of the museum, since June 29 this year, the National Expo has launched the "Fire Fire -Roobo Donation Exhibition" and "Board of High Schools -National Museum Archeological Achievement Exhibition". Chonghui -National Museum's Cultural Conservation Achievement Exhibition "(tentative name), from three aspects: collection, archeological excavation, and cultural relics protection, it tells the journey of the National Museum in 110 years, seeking truth, pragmatism, and pioneering innovation.

"Fire Fire -Rob Zhao Donation Exhibition" was specially planned for the patriotic righteousness of Guobo to commemorate the patriotic meaning of "All Tibetan Spring, Gonggong State". Luo Bozhao is a well -known modern coin scholar and coin collector in my country. He and Fang Ruo and Zhang Shu also called the "Sanjie of the Modern Spring Family" and have the reputation of "the south of the north". In September 1957, Luo Bozhao donated 15,431 cultural relics to Beijing History Museum (now the National Museum). By 1965, he donated more than 70 cultural relics (sets). The coins donated by Luo Bo Zhao were in ancient and modern, both at home and abroad. The quality is very refined and the version is rich. It has laid the foundation of the national museum coin collections with the cultural relics donated by other Quanjia. Today, ancient Chinese coins have become a major category of the National Museum, with a large total amount and complete categories.

"Fire Fire Continue -Roobo Donation Exhibition" selected 170 pieces (sets) to donate cultural relics for the donation of cultural relics, and through the "Spring Tarry Giant Muyuan", "Patriotic and Patriotic Listed Family", "Victoring Tu Tu Tu Zhiyuan" The system shows the important spring coins collection and academic research work of Luo Bo Zhao, and shows the important achievements of the National Museum's collection, collection, protection, research, and display of the National Museum. It also shows and witnessed the historical pulse of the National Museum from Lan Road to a glorious.

Li Xue, an associate research librarian and curator of the National Museum of China, said that the National Museum has always cherished the generosity of each donor. Jointly promote the development and prosperity of my country's cultural and expo.

From field archeology to land, sea, and air comprehensive development

In 1921, at the same time, at the same time with the excavation of the Yangshao site, the ancient city excavation project began in the ancient city excavation project began in Jianlu (now Dalu County, Hebei Province). After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the National Expo Archeology has developed in a long way, starting to focus on field archeology, and then pioneered underwater, remote sensing and aviation photography archeology, and opened the moment. He also hosted Dongguan, Nanguan Mall in the ancient city of Shanxi, Nanyuan Mall, Henan Lianchi Pan Village, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, Lianyungang, Lianyungang, Shanxi, Zhoujiazhuang, West Wubi, Jiangsu Sihong Hanjing, Shaanxi Baoji Wushan, Hebei Kangbao Xinglong and other fields. Archaeological work; organize and carry out underwater archeological work such as the investigation of the South China Sea No. 1 shipwreck, Pingtan Bowl Reef and Dacianjima No. 1 Shen Shipping Site Excavation and Underwater Census Census of the country; Aviation archeological survey in the city and other areas. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, archeology has ushered in new development opportunities. The National Museum follows the pulse of the times. In 2018, the National Expo established the Archaeological Institute, with four archaeological institutes: ethnic and border areas, fields, science and technology, and environment, as well as public archeological offices. It is clear that the main task is to serve the overall development of the country. Excavation work.

In order to actively respond to the country's “Belt and Road” initiative and continue to promote the “cultural rivers”, the National Expo has tilted the focus of archeological work towards the frontier area since 2018, focusing on major projects such as “Belt and Road” and the origin of Chinese civilization. Representative physical evidence of the Fang Cultural Exchange and Mutual Learning, the formation and change of the formation and changes of the ancient Silk Road. The archeological work of Xinjiang Ush Turl and Yizi Gan's site has been carried out, adding new physical evidence for empirical Chinese civilization and diversification and exchanges.

The "History and Wide -National Museum Archeology Exhibition" opened in July 1 in the N9 exhibition hall of the National Museum of China. Zhuang Lina, deputy dean of the National Museum of the National Museum of China, introduced that the content of this exhibition involved about 70 archeological excavations and survey projects chaired or participated in the National Museum for more than 100 years. The excavation of shipwrecks, using archeological language, archeological methods, archeological results, and archeological materials to present the long -term Chinese civilization to the audience, telling a long -lasting Chinese story.

"Bloody and Wide -National Museum's Archeology Exhibition" is unearthed from the Bronze Ding of Bronze Ding, the Blue Glaze Cup unearthed from the Majiaxu site of Zhangjiachuan County, Gansu, and the skeleton of the Giant Camel. Representative cultural relics show the process of continuous development of the National Bo and archeology for more than a hundred years and the fruitful results achieved. From the three -dimensional dimension of land, sea, and air, the three -dimensional archeology of the country is found to find the material relics of the splendid history and culture of China, and explores the efforts and achievements of the development of Chinese civilization.

From communication and mutual learning to work together

Together with the "Source of Italy -Ancient Roman Civilization Exhibition", it is not a communication between ordinary museums and museums, but a testimony of the deep friendship between China and Italy. Photo Conferry/National Museum

The National Museum is the national cultural living room and an important window for the exchange and mutual learning of Chinese civilization and other civilizations. The 110th anniversary of the National Expo Construction Museum has also been supported by the global peers. On the one hand, many international partners send congratulations through letters, videos and other methods. On the other hand, there are nearly a hundred partners from 33 countries around the world. Participate in the National Bo's series of activities and presented wonderful programs for audiences around the world.

In 2020, in the context of the epidemic hindering offline international exchanges, 15 national museums in 14 countries in the world's five continents and 15 national museums successfully held the "Global Museum Collection to Display Online Relay", which responded enthusiastically at home and abroad. From July 6th to 11th this year, National Expo and 33 top museums at home and abroad gathered in the clouds, with the theme of "Hands and Hands: Sharing the Beauty of World Civilization", and jointly organized the global museum collection to display online relay. 10 Director of Museum of Domestic Museums will tell the story of Chinese together, and together with the 14th International Museum curator from the five continents, use about 150 precious collections to show the splendid results of human civilization, transmit and promote equality, mutual learning, dialogue, dialogue, dialogue, dialogue, dialogue, dialogue, and dialogue. Tolerance of civilization.

On the occasion of China -Italian Culture and Tourism Year, under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People's Republic of China, the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Italy, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Republic of Italy, the Chinese National Museum and the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Italy The "Source of Italy -Ancient Roman Civilization Exhibition" held in cooperation in the People's Republic of China on July 10, 2022 was grandly opened at the National Museum of China on July 10, 2022.

Italian President Matarera sent a congratulatory letter to the opening ceremony of the "Source of Italy -Ancient Roman Civilization Exhibition". Matarera said in a congratulatory letter that cultural cooperation is an important part of friendship. In the context of the new coronary pneumonia, Italy held the "Ancient Roman Civilization Exhibition" and a series of meaning Chinese travel annual activities in China, which fully proved that the relationship between the two countries was deep.

"This exhibition is not a communication between ordinary museums and museums, but a testimony of the deep friendship between China and Italy." Pan Qing, director of the International and Art Exhibition Director of the National Museum of China and the exhibition Chinese curator, said that the exhibition passed 26 from Italy. A total of 503 precious cultural relics of the National Museum of Furniture, the system reflects the historical process of the Italian Peninsula's political and cultural unity, showing the rich and colorful origin of Italian culture. It is worth mentioning that the "Food Mast China -Ancient Chinese Food Culture Exhibition" planned by Guobo has opened at the National Museum of Liechtenstein on June 8 this year. The exhibition system explains the development and changes of ancient Chinese diet and cultural connotation, so that the world understands and perceive the blood and interest of the Chinese nation. In the National Bobe 11 exhibition hall, domestic audiences can also see the same exhibition to appreciate the wisdom and dignity of life and dignity revealed between the meals.

On July 11th, the "Board and Persistence: The Museum's Time Responsibility" -The Second Global Museum Director Forum was successfully held at the National Museum of China. The "Global Museum Director Forum" is the Global Museum curator of the Global Museum of the Global Museum of the National Museum of China based on the "Belt and Road" initiative. It was held for the first time in April 2019. This forum has attracted more than 100 curators, representatives of international organizations, and experts and scholars from 26 countries around the world. The guests conducted discussions on the three topics of "Museum to enhance civilized dialogue", "Science and Technology Empowerment Museum" and "Museum Image", and proposed the in -depth thinking of the museum industry in the museum industry in the unreasonable change of the museum industry. Innovative practice of the museum industry in the epidemic era.

In addition, China, South Korea, Japan's ancient bronze exhibition (exhibition name is to be determined) will also meet with the audience. The exhibition is the result of the eleventh meeting of the National Museum of China, South Korea, and Japan. The beauty of craftsmanship, the system presents the achievements of traditional culture, etiquette civilization, and science and technology and art of three countries.

("Well -off" · China Well -off Exclusive Draft)

This article was published in "Well -off" in early August 2022

- END -