Ancient and Modern Clean Story | Wang Yanzhi, who is rich in the people, "Write the" Farm Books "missionary descendants"

introduction

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The culture of integrity is an important part of the advanced socialist culture. It plays an important role in leading and standardizing people's consciousness, behaviors, and has been strongly advocated and respected by the Communists of the Communist Party of China and the general public. "Selection of ancient and modern integrity stories" selected a representative clean cultural story from ancient times to the present, focusing on the typical examples of contemporary leading cadres, the integrity of the Communist Party, and governing the people. Wisdom and cleanliness.

The story told for everyone in this issue is "Writing" The Mission of the Agricultural Book "in the" Wang Yan of the Rich People ".

Writing "The Book of Agriculture" to mission the descendants

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Wang Yan's commendable thing is that he not only does it, but also is very good at summarizing, diligent in writing, and the rich experience accumulated by teaching the people to cultivate, planting, and raising animals on weekdays. The compilation of "Agricultural Book" has played a great role in guiding agricultural production. It is this 300,000 -word work that has made Wang Yan's name loaded with the history of the "Book of Nongshu" to this day.

Wang Yan's "The Book of Nong" was completed in 1313, with a total of 37 episodes in the text, which is divided into three parts: "Farmers Mulberry", "Bailway Book" and "Farmers Map". Finally, the "Miscellaneous Records" included Two "legal longevity houses" and "living print calligraphy" with little relationship with agricultural production.

All the comprehensive overall agricultural books before Wang Yan's "The Book of Agriculture", such as the "Book of Chi Sheng" in the Han Dynasty, the "Qi Min Yao Shu" in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and the "Agricultural Mulberry Essentials" in the early Yuan Dynasty. It only describes the agricultural technology in the north, and does not talk about the south, and does not pay attention to promoting the exchange of North -South technology. In this regard, Wang Yan paid great attention during writing. According to his life experience in Shandong, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang, he always described the cultivation technology, the use of farm tools, or planting mulberry to raise silkworms. He always always raised silkworms. He always always raised silkworms. He always always raised silkworms. Take care of the differences between the North and the South, and pay attention to the mutual exchanges that they get. For example, the characteristics of the north and south in the book, and said: "From north to south, different customs, day -to -day farming, and doing things differently." The appropriate agricultural tools are put together to describe it so that the people can use it.

On the basis of the predecessor's works, Wang Yan first made a comprehensive and systematic discussion on the so -called broad -called agricultural production knowledge, which clearly stated that the broad sense agriculture includes grain crops, silk mulberry, animal husbandry, horticulture, forestry, fisheries, and put the past " The brewing, pickling, fruit processing, cooking, cooking, bait, sugar, and pen making of bait, bait, sugar, and pen making are all removed, so that the agricultural books are more systematic.

Wang Yan also painted the ancient agricultural tools as a map, and listed as an important part of the comprehensive overall agricultural book.

In the "Farmers' Together", Wang Yan included more than 100 kinds of agricultural tools and drawn 306. He spent a lot of effort to draw a good picture of farm tools more accurately, which not only visually depicting the farm tools that were connected at that time, but also painted the restoration map of the ancient agricultural tools that had been lost in ancient times. The ranking, using hydraulic winds to refine the iron, and the method of making the law in the Yuan Dynasty is no longer available. The ancient water row was used for the wind, and the water row painted by Wang Yan's recovery was already used to make a wind with a wooden fan (simple fan). Wang Yan was particularly interested in the axis, and concentrated 57 production tools related to the axis. On this basis, he himself created "water" and "three things of water rotation". Among them, the "three things of water rotation" are the most ingenious, with three functions: grinding, 砻, and crushing, and then let the people imitate the trial system. It can be said that the "Farm Instrumental Map" shows the outstanding achievements of ancient agricultural production tools in my country, and provides a reference for us today to understand ancient agricultural tools.

Wang Yan's picture comes from the Internet

Introduction to the protagonist

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Wang Yan, the word Boshan, the year of birth and death is unknown, Dongping, Shandong, the first year of Yuan Chengzong Yuanzhen (1295), served as Yin 6 years in Jingde County, Xuanzhou (now Jingde County, Anhui Province); Yuan Dade Four In the year (1300), he was re -re -appointed Yongfeng County (now Guangfeng County, Jiangxi). Although his official position is low, he pays great attention to investigation and research, and cares about the development of farmers' lives and the development of rural economy. Especially in the development of agricultural science and agricultural economy, he has unique ideas and achievements. People have left precious wealth and are an outstanding scientist in the Yuan Dynasty.

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