Revolutionary Monument to Revolutionary Martyrs Monument to Reading

The Revolutionary Martyrs Monument was located on the hillside in the south of Chengde City, Hebei Province. In 1955, it was built to commemorate the great sacrifice of Reheic military and civilians in the struggle of national independence and the liberation of the people. The monument covers an area of ​​1,200 square meters and 31.6 meters high. It is built on the two layers of monuments and is built by granite. Its architectural style, monumental style, and Han white jade relief are both from the people's hero monument of Tiananmen Square. Antique buildings. The eight golden characters of the "Revolutionary Martyrs Everagatically" in the front of the monument body are written by Zhu De's pens.

After the thirteen years of anti -Japanese war and the three -year liberation war of the Great Communist Party of China, the Great Communist Party of China finally was liberated in Jihe Province in 1948.

The Kuomintang was selling the country, and the Japanese soldiers invaded the Rehe without blood. After the 1993 victory, the Kuomintang attacked the fruit of victory and attacked the liberated area. Our party, military, and civilians were resolutely fighting against the enemy during the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation. Countless martyrs were sacrificed or generous for the people's liberation cause, and it was difficult to remember the heroic things. For 16 years of the War of Resistance Against Japan and Liberation, it was like one day, and the military and civilians were integrated with each other. The Communist Party members killed themselves and became benevolent. The good people cover the cadres, rescue the wounded, send food and send a letter, and resist the "three light" policies. Heroes who are gloriously sacrificed, names of the name: Bao Sen, deputy commander of the Jidong Army Division, the head of the regiment Bai Yihua and Yan Zhenghua, the director of the Political Department Wang Bo, the county party secretary Chen Rong, the county head Yao Tiemin and Liu Quanmin, the district captain Su Ran (Gao Qiao) , Camp Wu Yongfu equivalent. The fierce deeds of the fighting hero Dong Cun Ruishe's bombing bunker are particularly respectful. In order to save my nation in danger and the people of the Rehe, the unknown heroes who donated their lives and reported to the country were difficult. They are loyal to the people's revolution and dedication to the lofty quality of the motherland, and become the model of later generations. The great merits and patriotic spirit of martyrs for liberation cause will always live in the hearts of the people, encouraging the people of the people to build the motherland. Rehe and the people across the country never forgot about the martyrs who sacrificed heroes!

The martyrs who died during the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation were immortal!

China Communist Party Rehe Provincial Committee

Rehe Provincial People's Committee

December 25, 1955

The inscription enthusiastically sang the heroic deeds of the party's unity and leading the people of the people of the Rehe "in the war and civilians, and the stubborn struggle during the War of Resistance Against Japan and the Liberation War. Essence

Military and civilian integrated fish and water dependent

Rehe is not only the ancient name of "Chengde", but also a administrative area of ​​China. Its administrative system began in the Rehe Hall established in the first year of the Yongzheng year of the Qing Dynasty (1723). The provincial system was revoked in 1955. There is a mountain name "Black Mountain" in the Rehe River, and the name of the water is called "Huangshui". Therefore, it is also called "Black Mountain Huangshui".

In late February 1933, the Japanese army launched the Rehe River Incident and entered the crime of committing a big deal. In March, Rehe fell throughout the country. Since then, the great rivers and mountains have fallen in the opponent, and the Live River's creature has been tragically painted. From 1933 to 1945, there were more than 45,000 people killed by the Japanese pseudo -army army and more than 8,000 disabled. A total of more than 144,000 people died in the country.

In the past 13 years, the Communist Party, the Eighth Route Army, and the people of Rehe coexist and have difficulties. Under the leadership of the party, 11 anti -Japanese county regimes have been established in the territory of Rehe to organize anti -Japanese guerrillas and militias and Japanese pseudo -fighting. At the same time, the people of Rehe cover up cadres and rescue wounded, and the glorious deeds of the Eighth Route Army are also countless -Huo Niang (Si Guirong), Xiaohe West Village, Xinglong County, take care of the Eighth Route Army wounded patients all year round. "Mother"; Bao Jinxia, ​​Xipouzi Village, Pingquan County, in order to cover the danger of the Eighth Route Army's wounded, and the two shots were sacrificed in the glory; Cuizhen, who was rescued by the Women's Salvation of Qinglong Wanggou, followed the troops several times to participate in the battle. ... Under the strong leadership of the party, by relying on the tenacious struggle with the 4 million people of the Rehe people, "the military and civilians", Rehe finally ushered in the complete victory of the Anti -Japanese War in August 1945.

After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Kuomintang gathered six troops to seize the Rehe, and the military and civilians in the Liberation Zone gave a headache to the enemy. From the end of 1945 to the end of 1948, the people of 160,000 hot river participated in the People's Liberation Army. At the same time, the people of Rehe supported the Liberation War with high enthusiasm. Especially during the Battle of Liaoning and Shen, the hot East region was the front line of the Liaoning and Shen Battle. In one and a half months, 52.2 million kg was delivered to the public grain, and 22,704 sidelines participated in the warfare and more than 136,000 migrant workers. One of them dispatched a total of more than 11,000 stretchers and more than 115,000 migrant workers. In addition to organizing stretcher transportation in the hot area, it also supported 24 million kilograms of military food and 8 million kilograms of military grass. Although other parts of Rehe, although far away from the battlefield, they also actively dispatched migrant workers and transported grain and grass, making important contributions to supporting the decisive battle of Liaoning and Shen. On November 2, 1948, the victory of the Liaoning and Shenzhen Battle ended. Ten days later, the troops of the Jiqi Liao Military Region were liberated. At this point, Rehe was liberated throughout the country.

Hao Qi forever and forever model model

During the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation, the revolutionary martyrs who saved our nation in danger and saved the people of the hot river in the water and fire were difficult to report to the country. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, more than 6,000 soldiers who sacrificed this hot land, and more than 500 military and political cadres, of which more than 20 cadres at or above the county level include Bao Sen, Bai Bihua, Yao Tiemin, etc. Bao Sen, deputy commander of the Jidong Army Division. On February 17, 1942, he led the troops to encounter in Kitano Mountain, Kitano, Zunhua County (now Xingzhai Township, Xinghua Village, Zunhua City, Hebei Province) and the Japanese pseudo -army. During the fierce battle, Bao Sen's chest was unfortunately sacrificed at the age of 31.

Bai Yihua, Ji Jichang advanced to the tenth regiment. On February 4, 1941, Puppet Ping Ping County Police Section Chief and the Japanese Guan Zhixiong led more than 170 people to enter the offense. Bai Bihua commanded the tenth regiment and the enemy fought in the Mountains in Malaysia, and injured 117 puppet troops. However, at the end of the battle, Bai Biahua was attacked by a cold gun at the age of 30.

Yao Tiemin was a member of the Baosen detachment. In early 1940, Ren Qian (An) Zun (Hua) Xingxing (Long) and the first county head of the county was transferred to the head of the enemy liaison section of the 13th Army Division of the Jinchaji Military Region. On February 3, 1943, in the battle of mushrooms in Xinglong County, Yao Tiemin was seriously injured and was unfortunately arrested. On April 30, 1944, he was killed by the enemy in Chengde Prison at the age of 46.

During the war of liberation, the fierce deeds of the battle hero Dong Cun Ruishe, the great deeds of the country, would respect future generations. In early May 1948, Dong Cunrui followed the troops to participate in the battle of Ji Jicha. In the battle in northern liberation of Chengde — the battle in Longhua County, because the troops were blocked by the bridge -shaped dark castle set by the enemy, Dong Cunrui, who served as the blasting team leader, resolutely picked up the explosive bag and rushed to the bridge. The explosive bag, bombing the bunker, presented a 19 -year -old life for the liberation of Rehe.

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The original title of the article is "History of Unforgettable Mountains in Black Mountain and Water -Reading the Monument to the Martyrs Martyrs of Rehe", published in "Learning Times", August 26, 2022

Editor in this issue: Zhai Yueying

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