Qiantang River 丨 Zhejiang cultural landmark in my mind

Zhejiang News Client Special Author Chen Kanzhang Editor Lu Yao

Zhejiang's history is deep, and it is not easy to sort out the cultural landmarks in it. But whether it is difficult or easy, the awe of history is the prerequisite, and the ruler measuring is of course. The so -called "landmark" must be contained in history and proven. After a long time and space inspection, it is recognized by domestic and foreign countries, and has the continuity and spread of point and face.

After setting up the "ruler", I also carefully read the "Zhejiang Cultural Seal" edited by Shou Jianang and the "Zhejiang Literature and History Memory" (provincial volume) written by Wang Xuzheng, and received a lot of nutrition and inspiration from it. However, the cultural landmark I listed this time is different from the above two books. It is mainly manifested on the carrier, and only the material form is selected. In the time of time to trace the Neolithic era, the end of the Qing Dynasty, after the end of the Qing Dynasty, Cultural elements are not unfolding for the time being. This classification of cultural land bids: The combination of the same city area is in the same city, and the different cities are adjacent to a group. The 11 cities in Zhejiang are involved. Of course, because of the different experiences and angles, there will be different cognitions of cultural landmarks.

I think that through these cultural landmarks, I can feel this long river of cultural flowing out of history, which is impregnated with Zhejiang's predecessors and this life, and will also be in the future.

Humatu Site

Hemu and Tiancheng Pavilion

Hemudu is located in the Ning Shao Plain. The ancestors of more than 7000 years ago were the masters of here.

In the 1970s, a large number of rice, stalks and grain piles were excavated on this cultural relic. Those who were found to eat, and I found it again, and it was a piece of wooden structure building, as well as the "mat" woven from reeds. The discovery of the mat is the credibility of "My Heart Bandit, I can't get up" in the Book of Songs. At the same time, it was found that the laborers, osteophytes, and pots of laborers close to modern production.

These archeological discoveries have established the position of the Hemodu culture in the Neolithic era, making the prehistoric archeological culture of Ning Shao Plain a heavyweight support point for famous Chinese and foreign countries. Hemudu culture provides a distant Jiangnan sample.

And the camera of time was widely pulled back from Hemudu 7000 years ago to the middle of the 16th century. Fan Qin, a Ningbo native during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the right waiter (equivalent to the deputy minister of the Ministry of Modern Defense), who was born in the Jinshi, practiced the desire of searching for the establishment of a collection building in the world. The meaning of the "" Tianyi Pavilion "was named" Tianyi Pavilion ", which blessed the fireproof symbol.

Tianyi Pavilion Interior

Tianyi Pavilion was completed in 1566. Fan Qin knows that it is not easy to search for collection books, and it may be more difficult to keep the generation without loss. To this end, he formulated the "Book Temporary Treasury", leaving the legacy of "the book cannot be divided" and "tobacco and alcohol should not be ascended to the building". When compiled the "Siku Quanshu" during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, 638 types of Tianyi Pavilion were collected, and the architectural and bookcase style of Tianyi Pavilion was used to build the "North and South Seven Pavilion" to collect seven sets of "Siku Quanshu". From then on, it is famous.

Tianyi Pavilion has preserved a large number of ancient books. It is the oldest private library in my country. It has become the cultural concrete of Ningbo and even the people of Zhejiang.

Yaoshan Site Park Opening Park

Liangzhu Site and Tanshan Zen Temple

If the poet Li Bai is "half the Tang Dynasty," the archaeologist Shi Xin, then the archeologist Shi Xin, after waving, cracked Jiangnan more than 5,000 years ago.

The discovery of Liangzhu Culture began in the 1930s when the mountains and rivers were broken. By the beginning of this century, the excavation climax was set off. The ancient city site has 14 square kilometers.

The markers of the scepter such as Yuyu and Yuyu were unearthed, and the tombs were divided into grades. Archaeologists believed that this was a Liangzhu kingdom.

The huge value of Liangzhu archeology is reflected in the source of Chinese civilization. In the past, international academic circles generally believed that Chinese civilization was the latest one of the four major civilizations in the world. With the discovery of the Liangzhu site, this traditional concept has been completely changed. In 2019, the Liangzhu Ancient City site was included in the World Heritage List. This fertile soil is an empirical place for the 5,000 years of Chinese culture. The Liangzhu culture in Zhejiang really goes to the world.

People have been asking for, why is such a brilliant Liangzhu culture such a brilliant Liangzhu culture that disappears without a trace in "overnight"? History gives future generations an unavoidable test, although it is also caused by the climate drama.

Dianshan Temple

The mountains in the outer area of ​​Liangzhu seem to have no obvious connection with Liangzhu, but the Zen culture presented by Zen Temple in Tianshan is worthy of admiration.

The ancestor of the Kaishan Temple of Tanshan Temple was the Zen Master of the Tang Tianbao years. The establishment of the temple in the three years of the Dali calendar (768) was not very early, but the development was fast. At the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasty, Master Dahui Zongzheng created the Linji Zongshan faction at the Tanshan Temple. Song Xiaosong's Qin Shu's "Trail Mountain Xing Wanshou Zen Temple" question and inscriptions are particularly stored so far.

Under the combination of the temples, the incense of the Temple of Tanshan Temple was flourishing, and the Honorants were the head of the "Five Mountains and Ten Masters of the Jiangnan South" during the Southern Song Dynasty. Not only did domestic monks gather, but even Japanese Zen monks have come here. Japan has still regarded the Temple of Zen Temple as a ancestral ancestor of the tea ceremony. The Temple of Tanshan Temple is a model for the internationalization of the Chinese Buddhist temple.

There is also an episode. So far, the "Zhuji Mu Tuo" elegant in various places is born in the Song Dynasty monk Daide in the Song Dynasty Temple of Tanshan. As for how to produce, leave another article.

As soon as the ancient city of Shaoxing and Lanting talked about the ancient city of Shaoxing, it was difficult to write. I really do n’t know where to write it.

In order to revive the Vietnamese, Gou Jian moved the capital of Vietnam from the hills of Zhuji to the seductive plain. In 490 BC, Fan Ye built the city here. This is the beginning of the ancient city of Shaoxing, which has been more than 2,500 years ago.

Lu Xun's hometown in the ancient city of Shaoxing

"There are three saints in ancient times, the more the Yue Zhan Shun Yu" proves the far -reaching culture of this place; Qin Shihuang thousands of miles, he will go to Hueiji, and sacrifice Dayu; Xiang Yu sees Qin Shihuang here and shouted "the best generation"; Sima Qian wrote "Historical Records", The conference and exploration of Yu acupoints; Wang Chong's "On Heng" was born; Wang Xizhi and Xie An of the Eastern Jin Dynasty settled in; Wang Bo, Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and other places were fulfilled; Yuan Yan, Fan Zhongyan, and Wang Shipeng guarded one side; Yan Wei and Lu You spit out the splendid articles.

The name of "Shaoxing" was caused by the migration of the Song Dynasty, and the wishes of Song Gaozong were entrusted by Song Gaozong; Song Liuling wrote the historical situation of sadness and joy; Wang Yangming, Xu Xilin, Qiu Jin, and Cai Yuanpei and Lu Xun brothers. ... No wonder the great man also lamented "Jianhu Yuetai Famous Township".

Shaoxing Lanting

There is no doubt that the king, Xie and other people in Nantu, Yiguan have pushed Shaoxing culture to its peak, especially represented by Wang Xizhi's Lanting Yaji and "Lanting Preface".

On the third day of March of the Ninth year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (353), Wang Xizhi invited Xie An, Sun Chuang, and Wang Ningzhi, Wang Xianzhi and other celebrities to hold a unique elegant event in Lanting (Shaoxing) Lanting. On the day, "the sky is clear, the wind and the wind are smooth", 41 people sit on both sides of the row water, drink and give poetry, laugh and laugh, this is the Lanting party in Jinjin.

This event was given 37 poems, which were collected into a book, which was prefaced by Wang Xizhi and wrote it. Tiantong's talent, Wang Xizhi's "Lanting Preface" has become a treasure of well -known. Because the calligraphy is really exquisite, he has covered his literary talent. Because of the admiration of Tang Taizong Li Shimin later, "Lanting Preface" put on a mysterious veil.

"Lanting" has since become a calligraphy landmark in Chinese history and is famous at home and abroad.

Shaoxing was one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council in 1982. At that time, people were equally heavy Suzhou. In most people's opinions, Shaoxing was slightly better at the cultural system. However, 40 years have passed, but people's eyes have stayed in Suzhou for a while. What is the reason?

Xi Shi Hometown and Wushan Temple

Beauty Xi Shi was born of Wu Wang Jin Geyue Wang Jian.

In 490 BC, Wu Wangfu released Yue Wang Gou Jian, who was imprisoned for three years. For the shame and humiliation of Xue, Gou Jian formulated the strategy of widening Wu Wu, the fourth of which was "Wu Wang is lascivious, and he will accept the beauty of the beauty." The history of the history of the Qin, Han, Tang and Song dynasties has recorded this, and some of them are described as expressive:

"Fan Ye's micro -line for a few days, gradually entered the realm of Zhuji, and came to the village of Luluo ... glanced at the cottage, one, two eight beautiful people came out, and could not help but look straight and dance. Among them, it feels that its bright eyes are beautiful, beautiful and beautiful, and its gorgeous shape can be described as a tongue. "

Xishi Hall

Zhuji has left imprints such as Xi Shi, Zheng Dan, Fan Ye, Gou Jian, etc., such as Luluo Mountain, Luluo Village, Huanshajiang, Huansha Stone, Xishi Hall, Xishi Beach, Laowan Village, Fan Ye Temple and other monuments. Chenghui constitutes the core scenic spot of Xi Shi's hometown.

Wu Wangfu was very happy to get Xi Shi and Zheng Dan: "The two daughters of the Vietnamese tribute, but they are loyal to Wu Zhi's certificate." As for the page of Fengyun here, it will no longer open.

Such a beautiful story attracts many literati, especially the poets of the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai's "Xi Shi Yuexi Girl, from Luluo Mountain", Wang Wei, "Whoever pitys the girl Yan Ruyu, the poor Jiangtou is from the yam", Yu Xuanji "Only the Zhuji Yangtze River, there are Aoyama Royal" and so on. Wang Xizhi not only wrote the word "Huan Sa", but also arranged the burial place in Liluo Mountain, which caused the sighs of "the beauty of the celebrities". Su Dongpo and Xin Qiji also put away the boldness in front of Xishi: "I want to compare the West Lake to Xizi, and it is advisable to talk about makeup." The influence of Xi Shi was fully reflected in the "Tang Poetry". A poem "Quan Tang Poems" contains more than 170 poems, which is unique.

Zhuji has a brilliant page that people are not familiar with. The history of Vietnam in nearly 1800 was between 2079 BC and 306 BC. The strongest period of Vietnam was this section after 490 BC from Zhuji to Hueiji. So where are the previous more? Shi You Mingzai, Zhuji's Langzhong, Dafu, and Gouwu (multiplication) have been built in the Vietnamese capital, respectively. There is also the establishment of Zhuji County in 222 BC. Only Zhuji is the only Qinzhi County, which has not been interrupted nor renamed in Zhejiang.

Wulai Scenic Area

The five leaked is the organic fusion of landscape beauty and human beauty.

Five leaked and Shi Shi's hometown is only 20 kilometers away. The "Water Sutra Note" is described in detail, and it is famous for its waterfalls, rock insurance, valley, and water show. The rare Nanmu in the mountains is widely distributed in China. The name of the five leaked comes from the top to the bottom of the Wudao Waterfall, and the local dialect "leaked", that is, "waterfall".

The famous temple matches the famous mountain. Tang Yuan and three years (808), Hui Neng Gaozu Mazu Dao Yifa Lingmo Master Ling Mo established a temple in Wulao, so far around 1200 years of incense. The Wuluo Zen Temple came out of the monks such as Lingmo, good price, Tibetan, Zhengyuan, and Guanxiu. The classic five generations of Buddhist studies "The ancestral Hall Collection" translated by Master Xingyun and translated by Ge Zhaoguang, from more than 200 monks, Great Mo, only includes 29 Bodhida to Linji Monk. Bad two. The Wuluo Zen Temple is also a good -looking monk. He has been practicing here for 13 years and is a veritable Cao Dongzong ancestor. The high status of the Wuluo Zen Temple can be seen from it. The hometown of Xi Shi and the Wuluo Zen Temple, a stunning on the world, never lived. Unfortunately, the lower limit of this article is still in the Qing Dynasty, and the composer of "Liang Zhu", who has not been involved in the international prestige. If it is put in, the cultural content of "one beauty, one Buddha, one" Liang Zhu "is inclusive.

Maogan Mountain Scenic Area Maple Leaf Season

Mogan Mountain and the Grand Canal

Mogan Mountain is famous for its bamboo spring clouds and clear green and quiet, and it is also known as the four major summer resorts of Lushan, Jigongshan, and Beidaihe. Its development is ancient and young.

In ancient times, during the Spring and Autumn Period, the couple of the stem and Mo Xie were named after the mountain. The monuments of "Jianchi" are still in the depths of the mountains. The poet Tang Yan of the Ming Dynasty has the poem "Mogan Sword Pond": "Ou Ye hooks Wu Di, Qingchi was heard."

The young one is that a large -scale villa on the mountain is brought by Western missionaries in the late 19th century. More than 200 villas with British, French, German, the United States, and Russia have existing villas. The castle "is the representative of it. This British castle was built by a missionary of Scotland. I don't know what reason, this distinctive villa fell in the 1960s, and related stories were sleeping in the forest. However, the style of style will eventually shine. In the past few years, it was re -built on the site according to the original site, and the future was awakened.

The history of the country and the Communist Party of Mogan Mountain is extremely exciting, but it is limited to the style. This small article will not be involved.

The night view of the Gongxiang Bridge of Hangzhou Grand Canal

The Beijing -Hangzhou Grand Canal mainly writes the Zhejiang section.

It is generally believed that the Beijing -Hangzhou Grand Canal was developed in the Sui Dynasty. In fact, during the Spring and Autumn Period, there were river communication from the Hueiji to the Qiantang River.

Emperor Sui Yang dredged to broaden the Gloves of the Jiangnan Canal and the north. At that time, the Beijing -Hangzhou Grand Canal in Hangzhou, which was centered on Luoyang, north, and Hangzhou, Nantong. The Zhejiang section of the Beijing -Hangzhou Grand Canal was gathered in Hangzhou from Jiaxing, Huzhou, Tongxiang, Haining, Yuhang. He also communicated with Qiantang River, connected to the Xixing Canal, sprinkled Tang poetry all the way, and went straight to the Ningbo Yongjiang River into the East China Sea. The monuments on both sides of the canal are very rich. For example, there are five well -preserved Tang Dynasty in Haining, which is rare in the country.

The Gongyu Bridge of Hangzhou Guan is a sign of the Beijing -Hangzhou Grand Canal. "Gong" is to welcome each other.

The multi -demand of farmland water conservancy and transportation shipments has bred the Grand Canal civilization, which makes Zhejiang, which is biased in the southeast, and strides into important territories of China's political, economic, and cultural centers.

Therefore, the rise of Zhejiang, especially Hangjia Lake, is closely related to the rise and fall of the canal. The canal is an important vascular channel of Hangjia Lake. The success of the canal of the Canal has pushed the symbiotic relationship between the Beijing -Hangzhou Grand Canal and the symbiosis of nature and society to the world. The improvement of its cultural taste is comprehensive.

Tiantai Mountain Waterfall Scenic Area

Tiantai Mountain and Putuo Mountain

Tiantai Mountain is unusual and is known as the Shengshan Mountain of Fo Dao. Whether it is the Buddha, the Tao has "Royal Blood".

Let's talk about Buddha first. Master of the Sui Dynasty founded the Tiantai Sect. He planned a large -scale temple in Tiantai Mountain. He sent a letter to Yang Guang, who later became Emperor Sui, hoping that he supported the construction of the temple and said, "The temple is successful, the country is clear." This is the origin of Guoqing Temple.

Besides. According to legend, the prince of Dong Zhou Ling's prince Qiao rode the crane to the sky, and 500 Luohan came to Tiantai Mountain. Wang Ziqiao went to Tongbai Mountain to practice and opened up the "channel" of Tiantai Mountain and Xianjie. Legend has it that the monk of the Jin Dynasty walked across Shiliang Bridge and looked at the place where 500 Luohan came. The story of Xuan Zang's "Datang Western Regions" also wrote: "The Buddha's words, Zhen Dan, Tiantai Mountain Shiqiao, Guangsheng Temple, 500 Luo Han lives." Mi is precious.

The Tiantai sect found by Master Wise Master integrates the basic principles of Buddhism into a philosophical system. Wang Xizhi, Sun Chuo, Li Tai Bai, Meng Haoran, etc. have played in Tiantai Mountain and left a wonderful poem.

Undoubtedly, Tiantai Mountain is the name of Buddhism, Tao, and Confucianism, and the cultural gold mine is endless.

Unlike Tiantai Mountain hidden in the forest, the Putuo Mountain in Haitian Buddha is another charm of the surging wave of sea tide.

Putuo Mountain

Putuo Mountain was originally known as Meicen Mountain. According to legend, the Taoist priests of the Qin Dynasty were born. Meifu of the Han Dynasty brought the first and second dawn to the Erhai Xianshan. Due to the blessing of Taoism, Putuo Mountain became the most famous island in China.

The footsteps of time walked into the Tang Dynasty unknowingly. During the period of Tang Xiantong, the Japanese monk Huiyi carried a Guanyin from Wutai Mountain, Shanxi. He wanted to cross the sea from Putuo Mountain to the east. He didn't want to drive to the lotus pond. Hui Yan quickly prayed: If the Guanyin Bodhisattva refuses to go to Japan, we will stay in Meicen Mountain. As soon as the words fell, the boat diameter drove to Meicen Mountain, and Hui Yan was dazzling.

Since then, the Guanyin Dojo has been set on the Meizunshan cloth. The reputation of the Guanyin Bodhisattva has gradually covered the traditional Taoism. The "refuse to go to Guanyin Academy" in the purple bamboo forest has become the auspicious symbol of Putuo Mountain. Due to the special geographical location, in addition to a large number of domestic believers in China, Putuo also receives believers and merchant ships in Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Thailand, and the Philippines every year. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Putuo Luoga Mountain High Lighting Tower guided the route for the boat and the boat. Putuo Mountain and Wutai Mountain, Emeishan, and Jiuhua Mountain together form the four major Buddhist mountains in China, and spread all directions.

Xizi Lake and the Emperor City of the Southern Song Dynasty

The beauty of the West Lake first benefited from the magical work of nature, and the three sides of Yunshan Hanbi Shui, suddenly opened to the east.

But if the West Lake is limited to heaven, she cannot become a world cultural heritage. West Lake has the beauty of today, and is the result of the harmonious interaction between humans and nature.

West Lake

During the Qin and Han dynasties, the West Lake Microwave was like a pond. Since the Sui and Tang dynasties, all those in charge of Hangzhou have worked hard to cultivate West Lake. Li Bi and Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty opened Liujing, built the embankment to defend the lake, and storage together. Su Dongpo led the crowds of Shui Lake, Datian, and set up three towers. One Su Di made the West Lake a golden division- "Six Bridge Heaven and Han, Beishan started with Nanping Tong." Yang Mengying, Li Wei, and Ruan Yuan of the Ming and Qing Dynasties added flowers on the cake of the West Lake. New China ’s previous rational Hangzhou has been protected by the West Lake and improved.

Cultural imprints around the West Lake. There are great poets here, Bai Juyi "Jiangnan Yi, the most memories is Hangzhou". Culture and martial arts gathered, Yue Fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cangshui, Qiu Jin buried here; there are wonderful legends here, Liang Shanbo, Zhu Yingtai, Xu Xian, Bai Niangzi, how many fragrances are full of loves on; Lu Zhishen was accompanied by this place. There are also Baita, Liuhe Tower, Leifeng Pagoda, Baoya Tower, Lingyin Temple, Jingci Temple, Linyu Tomb, Yue Fei Temple, Wenlan Pavilion, Liu Zhuang, Wangzhuang, Guozhuang ...

And Su Dongpo "wants to compare the West Lake to Xi Zi, and the light makeup is always suitable for the same way" has written the heavenly setting of the West Lake, and then write the reputation of "paradise on earth".

The West Lake is so magnificent. It is inseparable from Wu Yue Wang Qianqian of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.

When King Wu Yue built the capital in Hangzhou, one party suggested that King Wu Yue Qianqian filled the West Lake to build a palace, saying that it can enjoy the National Games for thousands of years. Qian Qian scolded it. The people in Hangzhou were free to leave the West Lake water source. There were no people without water. It is enough to enjoy the country for hundreds of years. Qian Qian was based on the original state governance of Fenghuang Mountain in the Tang Dynasty, where the palace was established. Qian Qian's grandson Qian Hongzheng took the ancestral training and learned the overall situation. Later, he returned to the Song Dynasty.

Maybe Qian Yan opened a good head on the location of the capital, and then the Emperor City of the Southern Song Dynasty expanded and extended on the basis of Wuyue Guo Palace.

Southern Song Royal Street

The southward movement of the Song Dynasty brought the wave of immigration, and the nobles and ordinary men of the princes and ordinary men flocked. The influx of population has naturally brought about economic development, which has also made Hangzhou's cultural and economy unprecedented development.

In terms of economic layout, Hangzhou "East Gate Cuisine, South Gate Chai, Ximen Shui, Beimen Mi"; in the cultural pattern, the Song Shu carving is printed and the country is independent of the country. The ten views of the West Lakes such as Qiuyue and Liu Langwen Ying naturally formed; the diet can be delicious, and the east slopes, fried bells, and Song Yueyu are well -known; in religious beliefs, Jing Temple, Lingyin Temple, Zhaoqing Temple, and Phoenix Temple have become diverse ... … Hangzhou has also become an international trade port, with silk, satin, porcelain, tea, etc. drifting across the sea. "Wang Shibei Ding Central Plains Day" has become the echo of history. "The warm wind smokes the tourists drunk and puts Hangzhou as a Luzhou." Full of Song Du Feng Yun. No wonder Marco Polo said that the East is the most beautiful city in the world.

The prosperity of the Emperor City of the Southern Song Dynasty in the south of the river has been prosperous for nearly 140 years, leaving a rich and diverse cultural heritage for future generations. As one of the seven ancient capitals in China, she opened the broad door to absorb foreign culture.

Lingyin Temple

Lingyin Temple and Xiling Yinshe

The reputation of Lingyin Temple is getting greater and quietly chasing the West Lake, which has almost become the spokesperson of Hangzhou, and it will go to the punch place.

In the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (326), the western monk Hui Liyou came here and found that the spirit of the spirit of Tianzhu came, and it seemed to be the place where the "fairy spirit hidden", so he built the Lingyin Temple here. It has been 1700 years old.

Lingyin Temple has developed to today's grand scale, which is closely related to the attention of governors of all ages. Emperor Liang Wu of the Southern Dynasty gave the temple, although the "difficulty of Huichang law" in the Tang Dynasty encountered a fold, but then ushered in greater development. Ling Yin, and the word "Yunlin Zen Temple" four words. The most devout is the Emperor Qianlong. He has come to worship six times, so the so -called heart.

The promotion of Lingyin is certainly inseparable from the scholarship of the scholars. Lengquan Pavilion was written "Lengquan" by Bai Juyi, followed by Su Dongpo's word "Pavilion", and in the Ming Dynasty, Dong Qichang wrote the word "Lengquan Pavilion" completely, and the real traces were still. Bai Juyi wrote: "The southeast landscape, Yuhang County is the most; as the county's words, Lingyin Temple is especially; from the temple view, Lengquan Pavilion is the armor." Su Shi University naturally leaves a famous saying: " Love Ling Yin Flying to the Peak. "

The rising star of Hangzhou culture Xiling Yinshe and Lingyin Temple are far away from the three arrows. A solitary mountain, an arch bridge, and a seal made this century -old famous community. During the Guangxu period, Hangzhou literati Ding Ren, Wang Yan, Ye Weiming, and Wu Yin were obsessed with Jinshi calligraphy and painting. To raise the ancient seal to the artistic level, Hangzhou has innate advantages. The big painters and painters of the Song Dynasty Mihuan, Zhao Mengfu of the Yuan Dynasty, and Wang Mian of the Ming Dynasty have all related to Hangzhou, and they are the key figures of the seal art.

(Xiling Yinshe)

Xiling Yinshe existed as an art community, with the purpose of "preserving gold and stones, researching and printing", and later added "together and calligraphy and painting", which became more complete. The precious thing is that after a century of vicissitudes, the original intention of Xiling Yinshe to protect Huaxia culture has never changed.

Because Jinshi Yinxue is a very professional knowledge, the threshold for the enrollment of Xiling Yinshe is very high. There is also a unique phenomenon. This is the choice of the president very cautious. The choice is for life. Xiling Yinshe has a history of 118 years and has a vacant manner in 64 years. The presidents who have served are Wu Changshuo, Ma Heng, Zhang Zongxiang, Sha Menghai, Zhao Puchu, Qi Gong, and Rao Zongyi, all of which are Taishan North Dou. This kind of worse is actually the cultural endowment of Xiling Yinshe.

The president of Xiling Yinshe is still in the same place, and I do n’t know where the masters can continue this task.

Fairy capital

Xiandu and Jiang Xinyu

Yun Yunxian is a bit legendary. According to legend, during the Tang Tianbao years, one day the sky was clear, and there were many colorful clouds circling over the sky, accompanied by the sound of the sky, the surrounding mountains and forests were colorful. The assassination of Miao Fengqian reported this wonder on the court. Tang Xuanzong marveled that "the true fairy comes here", followed by the word "Xiandu", and the name of the immortal capital was passed on.

The core scenic spot of Xiandu is Dinghu Peak, also known as Tianzhu, which is like a bamboo shoot in the mountains. There is a lake at the top of the peak, and Xuanyuan Huangdi places the furnace on the top of the peak. Bai Juyi has poems: "The Yellow Emperor's banner goes back, and the lonely stone is alone. Sometimes the wind is stimulating to the lake, and it is scattered to make a sunny rain."

The Dushuo Academy in the scenic area is the commemorative place of the lecturer of the Song agent Zhu Xi. Zhu Zhangzi once wrote a poem: "The mountains are lonely clouds, and you may wish to be a serial.

The Huangdi Temple built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty is the soul of Xiandu. During the years of Tang Xuanzong, the legend of the Yunshan Mountain was changed to Yunshan Mountain, and combined with the legend of the Dinghu Peak alchemy of the Huangdi Dinghu, he changed the original Liyun Hall to the Huangdi Temple, and was the amount of the time of Li Yangbing, Li Yangbing, the then Calligrapher Li Yangbing. The Huangdi Temple was still strong after wind and rain, and was the main place to worship Huangdi.

Jiangxinyu

Wenzhou Jiangxinyu is an island in the Minjiang River. It has the reputation of Jiangtian Buddha. It is also known as Gulangyu, Orange Island, and Sun Island.

Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasty, ascended to Jiang Xinyu when he was the eunuch of Yongjia. Meng Haoran, Han Yu, Lu You, Wang Shipeng, and Wen Tianxiang all left imprint on the island.

Jiangxin Temple on the island was built in the seven years of Tang Xiantong (866). At that time, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou pursued the Golden Bing and refuated here. Perhaps because of this, he titled the plaque. Of course, the most famous is the stack of characters written by the Ten Peng of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Later generations summarized the characteristics of Jiang Xinyu: "A Lone Island, Two Tower Lingyun, three temples stand side by side, four seasons bustling, tide like five sounds, Zen six brakes, colorful clouds, eight -party guests, Kyushu famous, ten friends, and all, For a century, camphor banyan, thousands of years of victory. "It should be said that the cultural elements of Jiang Xinyu have been highly condensed.

Luzhou Confucian Temple

Nanzong Confucian Temple and Shangshan Culture

There are countless Confucius Temples and Wen Temples across the country, but as far as home temples are concerned, there are only two stations in Qufu and Zhejiang in Shandong.

The Confucian Temple in Luzhou was born with the south of the Song Dynasty. At that time, the 48th generation of Confucius Sun Kong Duanyou followed Song Gaozong Zhao Gounan. In order to escort Jiaqi loyalty, Song Gaozong gave a school building of Luzhou to Kong Duanyou in 1129, and temporarily worshiped the ancestor of the writer temple. This is the origin of the Nanzong Confucian Temple.

The magic stick of the war divided the Kong family into two. When Kong Duanyou exercised the mission of "Yan Shenggong" in Luzhou, Qufu had fallen into the hands of Jin Bing. In 1140, Jin Taizong established the son of Kong Duanyou Kong Duancu, Kong Duan, as "Yan Shenggong". Since then, the history book has called Kong Duanyou, the Confucian Nanzong, and the this one of Kong Xun.

After that, those who governed the country in the past have reached the courtesy of the Confucian Temple of the Nanzong Confucius of Luzhou, and the Confucius Mansion was established in the neighboring parts of the temple. Filial, love, courage, and sincere Confucian culture.

The Emperor Yongzheng Emperor's topic of the Confucius Temple "did not have the people" in the Confucius Temple; the gate of the Confucian mansion was entitled by Ji Xiaolan, "the same day with Guo Xianxiu, and the same day and the old articles moral saints". The Confucian Temple found the end of the north and south, so that the traditional culture ended with a fulcrum.

Shangshan Cultural and Archeological Achievements

Putting Pujiang Mountain Culture in the last article, which has the consideration of the same origin of Jin and Sudi, and because the mountain culture is by far the oldest cultural empirical place in Zhejiang and even China. "The name is consistent.

At the beginning of this century, after many archeological excavations, tombs, pottery ruins, rice relics, porous pillar holes and other cultural relics were unearthed in Huangzhai, especially in the discovery of stone tools. New height. After the measurement, the mountain culture is 11,000 to 8000 years old. This is the longest new stone era site discovered in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the southeast coast. What is even more exciting is that several milky white "uphill people" teeth and human bone vertebra found in the site. Archaeologists confirmed that the results such as the head cover of the top cave of Zhoukou store on the mountain can be expected. It is expected that the "people to go to the mountain" will come to us earlier.

The core excavation of the upper mountain culture is located in the upper reaches of the Puyang River. Its scope may expand to the middle reaches of the Zhuji Building Bridge, the lower reaches of Xiaoshan Cross -Lake Bridge and other places. The mountain culture is not only Zhejiang, but also the brilliant pearl in the history of Chinese civilization.

Zhejiang's cultural land standards have a long history, so it can be imagined: Zhejiang culture has an eternal future, and the boundless white clouds and blue sky.

(The author of this article Chen Kanzhang, graduated from the Department of History of Hangzhou University 1977. He has published works such as "Flying General Jiang Dingwen", "Xi Shi to the present", "Spring in Winter -Resumption of the Classification of the College Entrance Examination in 1977")

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