Hongqi Floating in the border area of Fujian -Yongding District of Yongding District, the history of the revolutionary struggle of the Nature Village in the Town of Yongding District

Hongqi Piao, the border area of ​​Fujian and Guangdong

——The history of the revolutionary struggle of the Natural Village of the Natural Village of the Township of the Town of Yongding District

Shangshanghu Nature Village is affiliated to the Chuyao Administrative Village of Yaoyao Town, Yongding District (the upper and lower oblique administrative villages before the founding of the New China). It is located in the southwest of Yongding County, connected to the upper and lower oblique villages, Jinfeng Dashan in the east, and the south. Qiancun, in the west, Jiaotong Ping and Shan Niang in Dapu County, Guangdong, and Yongding County in the north. The whole village includes small villages such as Shanghu, Xiahu, ivory Village. The revolutionary seniors such as Zhang Dingzheng, Deng Zihui, Wei Jinshui, and Liu Yongsheng had worked and worked here. They were famous revolutionary districts and red traffic stations in western Fujian.

Soviet area

(August 1927 -October 1934)

After Zhang Dingzheng joined the Communist Party of China in June 1927, he was assigned to the leadership of the Golden Sands to lead the revolutionary struggle by the party organization. In early September of the same year, he established the CCP Southern Branch in the Jinsha West Lake Village. After the establishment of the four branches of the Chinese Communist Party of China, Jinfeng, Xinan, and Taiping, the CCP Yongding County Party Committee was formally established on October 25. Luo Qiu is the secretary and Zhang Dingzheng is elected as a member and a member of the Standing Committee. In the meantime, Liu Chengxi in the upper and lower village often contacted the revolutionary work with Zhang Dingzhang and others, and joined the Communist Party of China. Subsequently, he returned to the upper and lower diagonal villages to establish a party branch. Communists such as Liu Chengxi and Zheng Deyu often came to the upper and lower lakes to promote the revolutionary truth to the masses and secretly carry out revolutionary activities.

On July 1, 1928, in accordance with the deployment of the Yongding County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, Zhang Dingzheng and others led a large -scale Ximan riots and attacked the county town of Yongding, and the large villages such as the upper and lower lakes were held. Some young adults followed Zhang Dingzhang to participate in the riots of the Ximan and attacked Yongding County.

After the riots, the farmers who were inclined and up and down lake insisted on the fight against the "Qing Township" in the mountainous areas. Soon, the Xunan Nong Army (including Dongxi, Xixi, Shangxia Lake, upper and lower slopes, etc.) was compiled as the 57th Regiment of the Western Fujian Red Army (the head of the regiment Zhang Dingzhang and the party representative Deng Zihui). The farmers soldiers in the upper and lower lakes were withdrawn with teams in other regions such as Jinsha and Xixi, and then insisted on hidden struggles in the local area and preserved revolutionary forces.

In May 1929, Mao Zedong and Zhu De led the Red Fourth Army to liberate Yongding, Shangxia Lake, Dongxi, ancient towns, Longmen, Longmen and other places under the leadership of Zhang Dingzhang to cooperate with the Red Four Army to win the reactionary group forces in the South of Xiaxi. The revolutionary situation developed rapidly, and the land revolutionary struggle was in full swing. At that time, the upper and lower oblique party branches were resumed. At the same time, the Soviet government of Zhushan Township (up and down) the Soviet government was established. After the establishment of the Soviet government of Zhushan Township, under the leadership of the Soviet Union of the Lake, the people of the Shanghu Lake carried out the vigorous land reform division movement. The youth of the upper and lower lake Rodafen participated in the work of the Soviet government. During the riots of the Township, Jin Sand "took the township as the unit, and the more than the average population was distributed", and the land was quickly distributed to farmers to cultivate. For the first time, the people really became the owner of the land.

After the establishment of the Soviet government of Zhushan Township, the farmers of the upper and lower lakes were carefully organized to develop agricultural production, and a large number of food was sent to the construction of the Red Army and the Soviet area. The township Soviet government also actively organized the redemption of redness, mobilizing the middle and middle -aged young age to participate in the war, and struggle to defend the red regime and the fruit of the land revolution.

In April 1932, Mao Zedong led the Red Army to overcome Zhangzhou. During this period, the Soviet government of Xunan District actively launched the masses, led the Red Guards to cooperate with the Red Twelve Army and Yongding Independent Regiment to restore the Xunan Su District. New district. To open up

In the connection between eastern Guangdong and Yongding, Yongding County Party Committee and county Su established the South Road District Committee of the South Road in Lanyi Village in the suburbs of the city (that is, the suburbs of the suburbs south of Yongding River, the upper and lower lakes, the upper and lower oblique, the Taokeng, the Taokeng, and the Gaogan in Tai Po Waiting for the Pu Beibei), Zheng Xiyu was the secretary of the Zheng Xiyu. At the same time, the South Road guerrillas were established, and Rodafen was the captain, and there were more than 30 players. The guerrillas in the South Road are mainly active on the Yongpu border. In order to solve the grain and guns and guns and ammunition, this team often moves guerrillas around Teayang to Yongding, Fujian Yongding, Guangdong to Fujian Yongding. Every time, the Kuomintang's small parts have set up a fire to destroy the enemy. Every time the enemy mentioned "on the Gang", he was frightened. The guerrillas will also raise money from the wealthy merchants and overseas Chinese, so the reactionaries spread horror rumors to the masses. This is the origin of the "Jiegang robbery" circulating by the people. The Nan Road guerrillas strongly crack down on the arrogance of the Kuomintang reactionaries in the Guangfu Primitive Mountain Forest.

Three -year guerrilla war period

(October 1934 -July 1937)

In October 1934, after the main Red Army Long March, at the end of December, Zhang Dingzheng, member of the Central Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Liu Yongsheng, Fan Lechun, Chen Maohui and others returned from Changting to Yongding Xixi Chizhai to lead the guerrilla war between Fujian. In late March 1935, Chen Tanqiu, a member of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee, Deng Zihui and Tan Zhenlin led the Red Twenty -Four Division to the Gannan Scripture Chief of Ting, Shanghang and other places to Yongdingxian Drama Dafu. Chizhai held the first joint meeting of the leaders of the party, government and military leaders in southwestern Fujian (historically called the "Chizhai Conference"). The meeting determined the guidelines, policies and tasks to carry out guerrilla warfare, and established the Southwest Military and Political Committee of Fujian, Zhang Dingzhang as the chairman. According to the deployment, the Yongding County Party Committee enriched and adjusted the leaders of the district committees. Among them, the former South Road District Party Committee merged into the Ximan District Party Committee, and Wu Guozhen was the secretary. Liao Yonghui, the chairman of the Soviet government of Yongding County, took charge of the work of Xiaxi South and Yuannan Road District. The revolutionary work of the upper and lower lakes was also integrated into the leaders of the Xinan District Party Committee. Since then, it has entered a difficult three -year guerrilla war. During the three -year guerrilla war, the enemy launched five cruel "clearing" against the Red Army guerrillas and base villages. With more than 10,000 troops within the scope of Yongding, with the cooperation of the Kuomintang army, the Kuomintang army adopted the military forces in the military.

Strike, "stationed", "blocking" and "searching for" at the same time; politically adopted "immigrants and villages", "armor -keeping system" and "connection method", and at the same time adopted the policy of surrendering and massacre; Blocking, forcing the masses to plan to buy food/salt, shopping, etc., and destroy the people's cultivation policies. In the face of the severe struggle situation, the people of Shangshanghu were not scared, and they still secretly tried to support the Red Army guerrillas.

In May 1935, Zhu Sen, the chief of staff of the Southwest Military and Political Commission of Fujian, rebelled the enemy, led the enemy to kill the Communist Party members and revolutionary masses, destroy the party organization, and caused serious threats and losses to the revolutionary cause. He brought Dapu and Yongding's Kuomintang Civic

Dest the lake to destroy the masses, snatched all the chickens, ducks, and beef of the people in the village, and picked all the rice in the open -air Daping in the open -air, and poured the kerosene and burned them with a gun.

When the enemy retreated, it also burned the buildings, ash, and toilets in the village, so that the masses were homeless, and it was difficult to set up grasshoppers in the mountains and forests. During the three -year guerrilla war, the upper and lower lakes were forced to immigrate to the horn. For example, the forest house in Xiahu, the Laiwu of the ivory village was burned, and it was razed to the ground. Among them, Lin and Lai's men were killed, women were forced to marry, and children were arrested to traffic, causing Lin and Lai to become a unique household.

In the spring of 1936, the organs of the Military and Political Commission of Southwest Fujian moved back to Yongding from Longyan and were stationed in Jinfeng Dashan. The leaders of the Military and Political Committee of Zhang Dingzhang decided to set up a new Yongpu County Party Committee and the Military and Political Committee between Yongding and Tai Po. At the same time, in order to strengthen the connection between the party and the Red Army of the southwestern Fujian and Fujian and Guangdong and the Red Army, the Southwest Military and Political Committee has established a number of secret red traffic lines. Since the upper and lower lake villages are located at the junction of Fujian and Guangdong, the concealment is very good, it is a must -have place on the oblique red traffic line. In order to protect this red traffic line unimpeded, the revolutionary people of Shangxiahu Village often risked their lives to lead the way of transportation, transported materials, and escorted leaders.

In the three -year guerrilla war, although the enemy implemented a cruel white terrorist policy, under the leadership of the party organization, the people of Shangshanghu still risked to fight against the enemy, and tried to support and cooperate with the Yongding guerrilla team and Liu Yongsheng led by Fan Qinhong. The Red Army guerrillas such as Yongdong guerrillas led by others will conduct anti -enemy "cleaning up" struggle for the Red Army guerrillas, buying medicines and food, etc. Luo Xingyin lives at the entrance of the upper and lower lakes. He is a chief of "white skin and red heart". He has a good relationship with the revolutionary connector Luo Baozheng. Luo Baozheng's house. In the case of special circumstances, Luo Xingyin will tell Luo Baozheng with a previously appointment, so as to ensure the absolute safety of the revolutionary comrades. Luo Baozhen has helped Deng Zihui, Wei Jinshui, Liu Yongsheng, and other daily necessities such as drugs, batteries and rice, as well as providing some guarantee work such as revolutionary personnel who transmitted intelligence in the past; also helping Yongding County guerrilla captain Huang Fuliang, South Road guerrilla team and Fujian Fujin The liaison officer of the Westward Journey passed the documents and purchases drugs, batteries, rice and other daily necessities. At that time, Deng Zihui and others lived in Shizhi, Shangxia Lake. In addition to sending meals every day, Luo Xingting also used the settlement as a carpenter to cover them, communicate with them, bring them to Shan Niangyu, send letters to Golden Sand Guding and buy food/ buy food/ Salt, battery, etc.

Comprehensive Anti -Japanese War and Liberation War period

(July 1937 -October 1949)

After the Anti -Japanese War broke out in July 1937, the people of up and down lakes actively devoted themselves to the vigorous anti -Japanese salvation campaign. The Yongding County Party Committee used the favorable opportunity of the KMT and the Communist Party to fight against Japan to gradually rectify and restore the party organization that was destroyed by the enemy during the three -year guerrilla war, but also actively developed new party members. During this period, the suburban commission was established. Under the strong leadership of the party, the people of Shangshanghu actively carried out the movement of "developing production, supporting the anti -Japanese war" and "rich money, strong contribution, and the national anti -war". Military family members work. At the same time, women mobilized women to go up the mountain to cut firewood and sell them, raise funds, raise materials such as cold clothes, cloth shoes, etc., and transfer it to the Anti -Japanese soldiers in front. In August 1945, Japan announced an unconditional surrender and the victory of the Anti -Japanese War ended. After the start of the liberation war, the CCP's Fujian and Guangdong border committees transferred from Futukou to the city of Longmen and Yuantou Mountain in the suburbs of the city. In order to open up the traffic line in Fujian and Guangdong, in order to strengthen the leadership of party organizations in the Chaomei region of southwestern Fujian and eastern Guangdong, the Border Committee established the Yongpu Working Group (Transportation Station) in the area of ​​Da Lieli and Yuantou Mountain in May 1946. Rao Liangxin, Chen Ju, Yu Peiren, Liao Yan and others have recovered five red traffic lines. Among them, there is one of the white leaf concave, Nanzhai, Maoke, Tianhu Temple, Xiaxian Qiuwu, Shanglixianzhongwu, Ping Shang, up and down lakes, and then to the upper reaches of the Tai Po Chaoyang and Han River. Therefore, the smoothness of this traffic line has been supported and protected by the people of the upper and lower lakes. They send rice, dishes and listening information for the comrades of the transportation station, purchased batteries, medicines, etc., and often escorted comrades from the traffic station to cross the country.

With the victory of the situation of liberation war, the guerrilla teams, working groups, and martial arts teams of Yongding have established and armed struggle. During this period, the people of Shangshanghu actively supported and cooperated with the struggle of the Yongding guerrillas, and continued to crack down on and destroy the enemy's life. At the same time, it also helps the guerrillas to raise food and raise funds to do a good job of welcoming the army to the south.

In early June 1949, Lai Zuo Liang, the head of the Kuomintang Yongding County, announced an uprising. On July 17, the Kuomintang Hu Yan Corps invaded Yongding from the Sixth Road of Shanghang, until I was repelled from Yongding by August 23. At this point, Yongding announced the liberation of the country. On September 1, the people's democratic government of Yongding County was established. Immediately, the people's democratic government of the first district was established. The upper and lower lakes belong to the jurisdiction of the village -level regime at the first district.

In the long -term revolutionary struggle, under the leadership of the party, the people of Shangshanghu tried to support and participate in the revolution. The heroic struggle, perseverance, tenacious and unyielding, the red flag did not fall in 20 years, making important contributions to the liberation cause. In the early 1920s, there were surnames such as Luo, Lin, Lai and other surnames in the village, and nearly 100 people. Due to the brutal damage of the Kuomintang reactionaries, there were only Luo surnames left in the village on the eve of the founding of New China. 112 households. In the history of Yongding's revolutionary struggle, the people of Shangshanghu wrote a glorious chapter. (Liao Haoping)

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