Entering Zhou Jianren History Data Exhibition Hall

Zhou Jianren

Zhou Jianren was the younger brother of Lu Xun. He was born on November 12, 1888 in the new table gate of the Zhou family in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He ranked third among his brothers. He was the founder and outstanding leader of the China Democratic Promotion Association and a well -known social activist. Lei Jieqiong once made such a evaluation of Zhou Jianren: "The life of Comrade Zhou Jianren is the glory of the revolution, the life of adhering to the national independence, anti -imperial patriotism, the pursuit of truth, and hard work. The lofty character is really a model of all patriotic intellectuals. "

Start and end

In October 2020, the Democratic Progressive Zhejiang Provincial Committee proposed the suggestion to build the Zhou Jianren History Data Exhibition Museum in the former residence of Lu Xun, Zhejiang to promote the construction plan of the History Education Base of the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Progressive Central Committee, enrich Lu Xun's former residence exhibition, and show the good image of Shaoxing. Essence This proposal was supported by the Shaoxing Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Shaoxing's financial allocation of 3.6 million yuan was used for the construction of the exhibition hall. On October 27, the Democratic Progressive Zhejiang Provincial Committee, the Communist Party of China Shaoxing Municipal Party Committee, the Democratic Progressive Shaoxing Municipal Committee, Shaoxing Cultural Tourism Group, Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall and other units were fully negotiated on the site selection and reached a certain amount consensus. The project was quickly launched and completed with the leadership and support of the Shaoxing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government of the Communist Party of China.

Zhou Jianren History Data Exhibition Hall Outside Scenery

As a permanent exhibition in ancient buildings, the "Zhou Jianren Historical Data Exhibition Hall" made full use of the idle empty houses of Lu Xun's old residence Zhoujia Xintai Gate, and designed the old house and new space as the core concept. The area of ​​exhibition halls and affiliated landscape buildings is about 221.8 square meters. Under the high bridge of the Minjin, Zhou Jianren's younger daughters Zhou Yan and son -in -law Gu Mingyuan donated many books, manuscripts, and clothing of Zhou Jianren. In May 2022, the museum was identified as the second batch of "History Education Base of the China Democratic Promotion Association".

Basic display

The "Zhou Jianren Historical Data Exhibition Hall" plaque was hung on the door of the exhibition hall. The first part of the exhibition is "self -learning and enrolling education", focusing on highlighting the deeds of Zhou Jianren's filial piety, hard work, studying revolution, and reform of education. Zhou Jianren went to jail in his childhood. His father died early and his family was difficult. The two brothers went out to study. He served his mother alone at home and assumed the family's heavy responsibility. His knowledge depends mainly on self -study. His grandfather once taught him to recognize words, and his uncle had been open to him. The elder brothers who studied in Sanyi Bookstore often taught him to learn words and to classes, which had a great impact on him. From 1897 to 1905, Zhou Jianren studied at the school of Huiji County. After graduation, he gave up studying and served as a teacher and principal in Shaoxing Sengli Elementary School. He also worked hard to try education reform. At the same time, he also gave the salary to make up for the family, or handed it over to his grandmother for pocket money.

The elder brother Lu Xun had a very important impact on Zhou Jianren. In 1909, Lu Xun brought back a group of biological books from Japan and gave it to Zhou Jianren, becoming the basis for his future biology research and science popularization. In 1911, the Wuchang Uprising broke out. Zhou Jianren participated in the revolutionary group "Yuehe" and promoted the revolution on the street. In 1912, Zhou Jianren and Lu Xun wrote the "Opinions of Maintaining Primary School" together, and appeared in the "Yueduo Daily" just after the launch of the journal, calling for allowing school -age children to enter the "National Obligation Primary School" and accept new ideas and knowledge.

In 1915, Zhou Jianren came to Shaoxing Mingdao Girls 'High School and Chengzhang Girls' School. He has been committed to the liberation of women in my country since the early 1920s, and has since actively advocated respect for women, protecting children, advocating fertility, and inseparable from this teaching experience. Zhou Jianren was also enthusiastic about biological science inspections. In his spare time, students often led students to collect specimens in the wild and observe animals by the sea. He also often works for "Shaoxing Education Magazine" to explore the research of educational theory and affairs.

The second part of the exhibition is "disseminating science and practicing democracy", which mainly focuses on the contribution of Zhou Jianren in women's liberation, biological research, scientific popularization and other aspects, as well as actively participating in the people's revolution led by the Communist Party of China and the course of establishing the China Democratic Promotion Association Essence

In 1919, Zhou Jianren moved to Beijing with his elder brother Lu Xun. According to Lu Xun, Zhou Jianren entered Peking University to listen to courses such as philosophy, scientific theory, etc., and conducted natural scientific translation and research work in the afterbirth. In October 1921, under the recommendation of Lu Xun, Zhou Jianren entered the Shanghai Commercial Press and engaged in compilation. During this period, he was the editor of "Women's Magazine" and editor -in -chief of "Nature" magazine, and also wrote a textbook for primary and secondary schools. He published a large number of women's problems, popular science articles, and popular scientific sketches based on Keshan, Takayama, Songshan, etc.

In May 1924, after being introduced by friends, 36 -year -old Zhou Jianren and Wang Yunru married No. 10, Jingyun, Shanghai. In October 1927, Lu Xun settled in Shanghai at the beginning of his settlement and lived with Zhou Jianren's family. In May 1930, Zhou Jianren translated a number of articles about biological science and integrated the book "Evolution and Degeneration". Lu Xun was quite rewarded after reading. "The situation of chemistry" also elaborates "the future of the Chinese people."

In daily life, Zhou Jianren was also very concerned about the suffering of the people. He encountered a pornographic car with injured his feet. He also cleaned up and bandaged with Lu Xun with Lu Xun, and presented drugs and living expenses. The sister -in -law on the exhibition board was the original of the brothers at the time. It was a national first -class cultural relics from the Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall. Zhou Jianren had a long time ago with the Communists. He was also the only one among the three brothers of Zhou. In the Business Press, Zhou Jianren worked with the early Communists Shen Yanbing and Yang Xianjiang, and became a confidant. According to Shen Yanbing, Zhou Jianren met Qu Qiubai and Yang Zhihua. Qu Qiubai prepared Shanghai University in Shanghai. Zhou Jianren served as a biological philosopher in the Department of Sociology of the School and taught Darwin's theory of evolution. At that time, the Communists such as Qu Qiubai, Cai Hesen also taught in the Department of Sociology. Zhou Jianren served as a liaison between Lu Xun and the Communist Party. He had helped them transfer letters, cover them, and ran around for the rescue of the arrested Communists and progressive people, becoming the party's conscious friend.

In 1932, the "China Civil Rights Guarantee Alliance" was established, which is a progressive organization established under the influence of the Communist Party of China. Its purpose is to oppose the Kuomintang government's persecution of progressive people. Freedom such as association and rally has a great impact at home and abroad. Lu Xun and Zhou Jianren participated in the preparatory work and served as the executive member of the Shanghai Branch of the China Civil Rights Guarantee Alliance.

At the end of 1945, Zhou Jianren and well -known patriotic progressive people such as Ma Xulun, Wang Shaozheng, Xu Guangping, Lin Hansa, and other well -known patriotic progressive promotion associations established the China Democratic Promotion Association to "carry forward the spirit of democracy and promote the practice of Chinese democracy and politics". And sign -in list. In 1946, the Ministry of Democratic Promise held a second general meeting to pass the "Declaration of the China Democratic Promotion Association for the current situation", which comprehensively expounded the view of the Democratic Progressive position on the international and domestic situation. With the premise of democracy, it cannot be achieved. "Zhou Jianren was elected as a director of the first council of the Democratic Progressive Progress.

In 1936, Lu Xun died of illness in Shanghai. Zhou Jianren participated in all funeral activities such as entering and hanging festivals, and took a precious set of funeral photos of Lu Xun. In 1937, "The Complete Works of Lu Xun" was published, and Zhou Jianren personally participated in the design, editing, printing and other work. In September 1981, the 93 -year -old Zhou Jianren participated in the report meeting of the Centennial Anniversary of Lu Xun's birth of Lu Xun in the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Central Committee and the Democratic Progressive Beijing Municipal Committee. In addition, Zhou Jianren was also very concerned about the construction of his hometown Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall. In 1973, he donated precious cultural relics such as Lu Xun's funeral photos and two book boxes.

The third part of the exhibition is "active politics and sincerity for the people". After the establishment of the New China, Zhou Jianren sincerely supports the leadership of the Communist Party of China and deliberately contributes suggestions for socialist construction.

In 1949, Zhou Jianren witnessed the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China on the Tiananmen Tower. Since then, he has presided over national publication and education work and served as governor of Zhejiang Province. In the meantime, he cared for people's livelihood and education, compiled publications and textbooks, participated in the collation of the "Draft of Government Organization Law", and participated in major political activities led by the Communist Party of China. The historical materials and physical objects such as the party fee receipt of the party over the years, the trial translation of the "Communist Manifesto", and the last calligraphy work "without the Communist Party without the Communist Party", which fully showed the deep origin of Zhou Jianren and the Communist Party of China. In August 1958, Zhou Jianren served as the governor of Zhejiang Province. He often went deep into the grassroots inspection and listened to the voices of the people of his hometown. During the "Cultural Revolution", Zhou Jianren protected and rescued his hometown cultural relics such as Lingyin Temple, Yu Temple, Hundreds of Lake, and Donghu.

In 1950, the first National Congress of the Democratic Promise was held in Beijing. Zhou Jianren was elected as executive director of the Third Central Council, and served as Minister of Culture and Education of the Central Committee of the Central Committee. In November 1958, Zhou Jianren opened his speech in the third National Congress of the Democratic Progressive National Congress. In 1979, at the Fourth National Congress of the People's Republic of China, Zhou Jianren was elected as the Chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive.

On July 29, 1984, Zhou Jianren died of illness in Beijing at the age of 96. The exhibition board lists the annual watch of Zhou Jianren. The documentary played on the TV is under the guidance, support and laboratory of Chen Zhan's team, and interviewed the family members of Zhou Jianren and was recorded according to the relevant historical materials. In his life, Zhou Jianren's research and contribution also summarized. On the south side of the exhibition hall is the garden. Five pines are planted in the garden. There is a bronze statue of Zhou Jianren under the osmanthus tree in the middle. There are four leisure chapters on the walls on both sides, namely "the truth", "learning thought", "independent thinking", "discerning right and wrong", and donated by Zhou Jianren's family members. There are also dynamic and plant specimens under the eaves, which intuitively show Zhou Jianren's achievements in the field of biological science.

Feature

The completion of the Zhou Jianren Historical Materials Exhibition Hall also has many innovations and ingenuity. The first is to make full use of the traditional architecture of Lu Xun's former residence and build the exhibition hall in the "home", exhibiting a large number of cultural relics donated by the survivors of Zhou Jianren. At the same time, it also made full use of the extensive popularity and large source of customers in Lu Xun's hometown, national patriotism education base, and the national red tourism classic scenic spot, effectively expanding the audience.

The second is to create an atmosphere of the exhibition around the theme of "Songshou Evergreen". Entering the exhibition hall, the first thing that came into view was "Songshou Evergreen" screen. On the floor tile in front of the screen, a microbial textbook compiled by Jianren himself this week. The couplets on both sides of the screen are "seeing the Ji Ji Jie, and democracy is unpredictable." During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Zhou Jianren firmly refused to write a manuscript for the Japanese invaders. This couplet was a portrayal of his firm revolutionary festival and tenacious fighting spirit. Zhou Jianren cherished this couplet and hung it in the living room at home. The third is to fully reflect the close combination of the History Education Base and the Zhou Jianren Research Association. The exhibition hall not only serves Democratic Progressive members, but also accepts audiences from all over the world, so that they can also understand the life of Zhou Jianren's pursuit of truth and spreading science. In addition, the exhibition hall is also equipped with a digital exhibition hall, set up a Zhou Jianren Research Association, with a collection room, reading room, research room, etc., organized a batch of information, books and periodicals related to Zhou Jianren, which can be used for the DPP members to consult In order to further understand the deeds and research results of Zhou Jianren.

(Author Zhou Yu'er is deputy curator of Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall)

"Reporting" (7th edition of August 25, 2022)

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