"There is a water garden pavilion", talk about the technique of water in the Chinese garden

China has the cultural gene of Shangshui. Confucius said: "The deceased is like a husband! Don't give up day and night." Lao Ziyun: "Shangshan Ruo Shui. Lishui has become one of the important parts of Chinese gardens. Since the Zhou Dynasty, we have paid attention to the construction of water body. Shao Yong, a native of Luoyang in the Song Dynasty, said in the poem "Sleeping from the Sleeping": "There is a water garden pavilion."

In the Northern Song Dynasty, developed agricultural and water conservancy technology provided strong technical support for the drainage of garden -to -channel drainage and garden irrigation. In the Northern Song Dynasty in "Luoyang Famous Garden", most of the Luoyang gardens were designed in the form of garden characteristics and geographical forms to make them exquisitely changeable, reflecting the mature water technology and techniques, mainly aspects in the following aspects.

(1) The site of the garden is more water -selected, and the canal are exported into the garden, and they are good at creating a rich form of water. For example, Fuzheng Park is located in the south of Tianjin Bridge. It can be heard by Luoshuitao. Using the natural advantage of neighboring Luoshui, "drainage through it", the park survives because of Luoshui flowing in.

(Song) Zhang Xian's "Ten Yong Tu" partial

For another example, Miao Shuai Garden is located in the East Association of Luoyang City. The waters of Yishui flow through the east of the city. The pool is converged from dynamic water to static water, combined with dynamic and static, and converted from a cluster -type water surface to a wide -range waters for a rafting. These gardens fully reflect the methods of large water, small water together, and gathered combination, creating a variable form of water body.

(2) Good at using height differences and natural water pressure to form a dynamic water view of waterfall turbulence and spring jumping. For example, Dong's Dongyuan uses the height difference to make the "Water Four -sided Destroyer Pond" and "Falls and Waterfalls". Dong's Xiyuan has a natural spring water inlet, and it naturally splits upwards due to the water pressure. The combination is petal -like, forming the natural fountain effect of "there is a stone hibiscus, and the water comes from its flowers", which is extremely clever.

(3) Borrowing water in the water. For example, Hubei Garden, Shuibei, is at the foot of Laoshan, and the water flows through the side to build Xuanlinshui near the water near the water. Therefore, the changes of the changes in the water outside the garden "shallow and shallow, and the turbulent waterfall running" can be seen by the master of the garden, "all can be happy." Another example is Cong Chunyuan, located on the south bank of Luoshui near Tianjin Bridge, so that the north can be expected to Luoshui, so you can enjoy the magnificent water view of "Luo Shui rushes from the west".

Edit Liu Songnian "Four Scenery Landscape Pictures" part of the part

(4) Focus on creating a multi -sensory view of water. The special physical flowing performance of water makes water not only a visual landscape, but also its sense of tactile and perception is quite infectious. Fountains, waterfalls, streams, streams, streams and other flowing water or tricks or rush are not only beautiful because of the internal power, but also because the flowing water is often accompanied by sound, constitutes the sound and landscape.

According to Li Gefei, Cong Chunyuan North is expected to Luoshui. There is also a magnificent voice of "tens of miles", which has the prototype of sound. Shuibei Hu's Garden "Water is shallow and rushing" is also a kind of water sound. In addition, you can also feel Luoshui's "clearing into the muscle" in Congchun Garden. This kind of tactile perception water scene is a special experience in the garden.

"Luoyang Famous Garden" shows that the technique of planting water in Luoyang in the Northern Song Dynasty is skilled, and make full use of these techniques to consciously obtain the hydrophilic experience.

In short, the Luoyang Garden in the Northern Song Dynasty in "Luoyang Famous Garden" was built in the water, and the water was diverted into the garden. It was known as the water scenery. The aesthetics are characterized by "living" and "Qing", which enriches the connotation of the garden. Due to the existence of water, these gardens present the elegant and agile traits.

[This article comes from the "Luoyang Famous Garden" published by the People's Publishing House "Research on Garden Aesthetics"]

- END -