Recall Mr. Fang Zhizhi | Mao Ziliang

Author:Report Time:2022.09.03

Mr. Fang Zhizhi (1922-2001)

Time is flying. In the 20th century, the Chinese Indian altar can be said to be one of the giants. It contributed to many aspects of the creation of seal engraving, seal identification, printing research, editing and training newcomers, and has a profound impact on the Chinese seal carving industry. Mr. Fang is also the tip of the business of Shanghai Painting and Calligraphy Publishing House and Duoyunxuan. The first old expert who commented on the "editor" positive titles. As a late school and colleagues in the unit, at the moment of the new crown epidemic, it is also in the midsummer of the summer, remembering Mr. Fang, don't have a taste.

In 1960, I was admitted to Shanghai Publishing School to study. As soon as I entered the school gate, I saw a straight school motto on the north wall of the playground: "Publishing work carefully -Mao Zedong."

After studying the book for two years, our 60 art class followed the instructions announced by the principal and the director of the Municipal Publishing Bureau Luo Zhufeng Dai at the Teacher and Student Conference of the School. Until graduation. I remember that on September 1, 1963, the leader asked us to concentrate on the class 83 in Kangping Road for half a year. There are five disciplines of politics, Chinese, Chinese painting, calligraphy, and seal engraving. Mr. Fang taught seal engraving and calligraphy, took turns once in two weeks, and half a day. Earlier, the calligraphy class at the No. 48 school of Weihai Guard was taught by Mr. Huang Ruzhou and Hu Wensu, and one year successively.

According to the intention of the leadership, Mr. Fang focuses on practice and does not talk about the history of India. It mainly teaches us how to copy the ancient seal engraved with stone chapters, write ink drafts with brush, stone printing on the watermark, dip the printed mud seal and how to repair it carefully. Each time it is arranged, comments first in class next class, do some demonstrations, and counsel. Then teach us to initially recognize the words and trial creations. It is necessary to accurately regulate the text of the prints. He emphasized that it is best to learn the ancient seals of the Qin and Han dynasties. To this end, he made more than ten square meters of Qin Hanbin Seal and Zhao Zhiqian, and distributed the two pages of each person for two pages of each person during class. Due to the previous school year, I waited for three students to learn the printing version of the engraving and painting in the engraving group. Mr. Fang also demonstrated how to engrave the sidelines, and taught us to say: a bucket of water is stable, half a barrel of water shakes, and people must be solid and low -key. These are beneficial to how we later engaged in editing and reviewing and how to be the National People's Congress.

Fang Xun's book Ruan Yuan's "Wu Xing Miscellaneous Poems": Communicate the four waters of the city, and scattered thousands of families. Deep planting willow (diamonds) shallow rice, not deep or shallow lotus flowers.

Mr. Fang also cares about us. When engraving, there are stone dandruff and stone powder. Do not blow your mouth with your mouth, unhygienic, suck in the nasal cavity and lungs. You can use your left hand to lightly wipe it to the desktop and handle it together. In recent years, I read the article "Shanghai Style" in 2017, "Chen Julai I saw the engraving master, Chen Julai I saw". Blow off and engrave it again. " It can be seen that everyone has their own methods and habits, but it is only comprehensive, and Mr. Fang is more appropriate.

Mr. Fang usually prefers to play table tennis. In April 1961, China won the men's group championship for the first time in the World Table Tennis Championships. The radio broadcast came from the news that the people of the country were excited. Mr. Fang was also very excited. The New Minusa Evening News congratulates it. At that time, I purchased newspapers outside the school and often read the work of "Fang Qi Di", so I was aware of its name, and I was able to worship when I was in Duoyunxuan.

Before the "Cultural Revolution", colleagues of the Nanjing East Road Store and Business Department will receive notifications from time to time to participate in activities such as the employee meeting at Hengshan Road headquarters, or listen to document communication, or listen to business lectures. Before the meeting, there were intermittents, and those who arrived first often played table tennis in the lounge. Once, Mr. Fang and the engraved version of Jiang Min (later the national -level wooden watermark non -genetic inheritance, 1941-12021) had an accident. Mr. Fang, who returned to Hankou Road from get off work, felt that he was unhappy, and specially played the knife "Jiang Min" Bai Wenyin (pictured below), and presented to Jiang Min on both sides. The text said: "This afternoon, Comrade Jiang Min shot the rescue ball and collided with the smoke of Yu Suo, causing a small left cheek to be traumatized. , December 23, 1956. "

Mr. Fang was so affectionate that I was very moved. I once borrowed this Shoushan stone chapter and led to the extension of the seal and left it as a learning material. After that, there were more contacts in the process of contact, and after retiring, he asked me to take the hypertension drugs in the medical office to his house in Yueyang Road. Jie. He felt the two dedication, guidance, and physical strength of the two. In 1926, the "cousin" brought the "brother" to Wenzhou to Shanghai to make a living. Later Working hard has to have myself today. In June 1951, he died unfortunately, and Aya became the person in charge, and Mr. Fang was the business host. He inherited the legacy, and the four volumes of the "Four of the Late Qing Dynasty", which had not been compiled by Ji Ji, and the 66 square seal seal of the festivals were collected in the "Jieye Indian Mud Seal". The seal is on the title page, and the seal is "Affiliated to the seal of the seal of the seal to commemorate the master Fang Jieyu of the Society". Fang Xuanzhi was taken in Shanghai in 1947

On March 12, 1922, Mr. Fang was born in Yongjia (now Wenzhou), Zhejiang, and his ancestral home was Taishun. Formerly known as Wen Jun, the name was renamed, the word Zhengfu, the name was super, the word super north; It is also known as the wood, other Muzhai, Mu Weng, and Mu. The brothers ranked four among the five of them, and there were pen names. Due to the surname Fang, he took the number Afang, the old four horns, and the four -horn pavilion. In his later years, he lived in Yueyang Road.

Mr. Fang lost his father at the age of eight. In May 1935, he went to Shanghai to settle in San Road (now west of Guangxi North Road, Hankou Road). There are many teachers and friends, many materials, studying and engagement, learning identification, and also learning to paint landscape from Zhang Shiyuan. In recent years, it was learned that in 1940 and 1947, there was a "Fang Xunjun Carving Example". In the spring of 1947, Mr. Fang became a young member of Xiling Yinshe. Early debut, there were constant works of works. In the 1948 version of "Chinese Art Yearbook", his small biography, avatars and prints were published.

Fang Zhizhi is engraving

In 1956, Mr. Fang published the first "Lu Xun Penjin Printing" created by the my country Golden Stone Seal Research Society in the name of Shanghai Xuanhe Yin Society. In December 1957, he entered the acquisition group of Rongbaozhai (belonging to the Shanghai Book Distribution Company). In November 1960, he merged into Duoyunxuan to continue the old bank. In the spring of 1964, the editorial group was transferred to Kangping Road.

In August 1966, Duoyunxuan was renamed Shanghai Dongfang Red Painting and Calligraphy Society. In 1972, it was renamed Shanghai Painting and Calligraphy Society on New Year's Day. Before the end of 1971, the social party wrote to more than ten famous calligraphers to solicit the famous book of the society. of. Coincidentally, Mr. Fang edited and edited by the "New Indian Spectrum" and other books, the copyright page was "published by Shanghai Painting and Calligraphy Society" in the copyright page; The name of the social name.

Fang Xizhi engraved "Shanghai Duoyunxuan"

There are three types of "New Seal", which were published in 1972, 1973, and 1975. There are also two types of "Calligraphy Printing", which are seal with simplified characters. Objectively, the engraving creation team that rescued the maritime printing altar was rescued, the newcomer rookie was cultivated, and it laid a solid talent foundation for the development of the carving industry in the new period of reform and opening up. It was of great significance. Many of the seal engraved artists who are active in the seal of Shanghai today were well -known as the teachings or guidance of Mr. Fang, who were recognized as "the godfather". As early as the summer of 1962, some of them had participated in the Shanghai China Calligraphy Seal Research Society (now the earliest former in the Shanghai Book Association) in the Municipal Youth Palace and Mr. Fang served as a teacher's engraving training course. The last class of the year was three months, the earliest primary class, and then intermediate class. We all deeply suffered. Mr. Fang pointed out that he was a problem. In one language, he never held himself. He has always been calm, and he is not public.

The reform and opening up in the new period also activated Mr. Fang's work enthusiasm. In addition to his article on "Calligraphy" magazine, he launched the seal seal engraving column, and continuously promoted the famous masterpieces of the past with graphics to promote traditional Chinese art. There are 6 types of "Wang Guan Yin Spectrum", "Selection of modern seal engraving", and 5 types of "Six Printing in the Late Qing Dynasty" (signed the "Compilation of the Society", and Xu Sangeng is a book and other books. Editor Wu Chongwen, who also worked with the Xinmin Evening News Agency to work in the Painting and Calligraphy Society. Because of his age, he likes to suck cigar, and speaks. He has compiled two series of "Duoyunxuan Jinshi Painting and Calligraphy" and "Famous Point Books Art". In 1966, the topic "Selected Selection of the Shanghai Museum Collection" was also implemented and published by Mr. Fang Fang. In 1981, there were two originals of the Tibetan seal review and exporting to the Japanese Oriental Bookstore for Tibetan Seal, namely "Wu Changshuo Seal" and "Qi Baishi Seal Cun", which opened a new way to cultivate the newcomer of the newcomer. In terms of calligraphy, Mr. Fang initially edited "Three types of ink of the Tang Dynasty Lan Pavilion", "Selection of Wang Xizhi's Book of Ink", "Tang Sun Crown Call Book Book Ink" (Complete Ben Explanation), "Selected Text of Qin Ming" and so on. Classic books. The above, at the time, the first national atmosphere was loved by readers at home and abroad, and the brand influence of the calligraphy and painting club continued to expand. Mr. Fang has always supported the public welfare matters and fully supports the conditions. As I know, Around 1965, the modern theme works of Duoyunxuan Wooden Watermark Copy Force, the frame was relatively large, and the seal of the department should be larger. The prints I collected include "Luo Qi" (Zhu), "Luo Qi" (White), "Luo Qi's Seal" (Zhu), "Mei" (White) "Ziyu" (Zhu) on both sides and "plum Xiao Qing "(White)," Xiao Qing "(Zhu)," Yang Shengrong "(Bai) and so on.

When Mr. Fang works at the acquisition office, he reads books and study, checks and inspects the tools, and is familiar with the life and creative situation of calligraphy and painting. For young and good talents, we care for many sides. Zhuang Chengzhang (1934-1986), a young calligraphy and painting appraiser at the acquisition office, was arranged to work in Shanghai as an apprentice in Rongbaozhai. He appraised from Wu Hufan, because the teacher, also known as Wu Qian, was named Xiao Qian; usually studied hard, and his vision was really unusual. Mr. Fang was very appreciated, and he was engraved with the seal to encourage the number of parties. The seal I have arrived in, there are "Chengzhai" Bai Wenyin. "Wind Hua Zhengmao" Bai Wenyin, while "Chengzhai, Muzhai, Xin Chou Dahan", the top style: "Chengzhai is handsome, the chairman of the chairman of Mao Go to the disease and keep it. "(The picture below) Xin Chou, that is, in 1961, Mr. Fang was forty years old. Qin and Han Yinfeng turned to have its own flavor. When the calligraphy and painting club published "Go to the Draft" in 1989, I did not see it. I felt a bit regrettable.

Life is alive, talk about fate. I am fortunate to have won two types of books signed by Mr. Fang, that is, his masterpieces "Ming and Qing Dynasties Seal Seals" and "Fang Zhi Zhi Shi Tang Poetry"; there are also three parties and three books.

Among them, one party's name is seal, one party reads the printing; the other party Zhu Wenyin's "Shanghai Ancient Bookstore Bookstore Reprint" was accidentally obtained: 1979, when I worked at the Youth League Committee of the Municipal Publishing Bureau, and encountered the ancient bookstore Lu Guoqiang. The shop's data room is engraved. The stone chapter provided on the side has the eight characters "May 1960". When I saw it, Mr. Fang cured the taste of Yin, and it was undoubted! I said that it was too much sorry for the face of the face. I was willing to replace it with another stone chapter. The elder brother of the bookstore and the teacher Chen Dang of the original publishing school allowed him to make a beautiful thing. Earlier in the winter of 1966, I engraved a long bar Zhu Wenyin "Mao Ziliang Collection". Later, Mr. Fang asked to teach Zhengzheng. Lu Xun's data mark, go to the illness, in the summer of 1974. "He later attacked books or paintings to my classmates, thinking that work needs different work, which is very natural. When asked about the girl with the surname of Liu, Liu said, "Give it to Mr.." Mr. Fang was very humorous: "I have not received it!"

Mr. Fang died on October 2, 2001, and the following year, Duoyunxuan Jingtuo's original stone was compiled into "Go to the Seal of the disease" (Fang Jiekan's 1947 question signed) line was installed. Not only to commemorate the 80th anniversary of Mr. Fang's birthday, but also reflects the author of the author as the vice chairman of the Chinese Calligraphers Association and the chairman of the engraving art committee, the vice president of Xiling Yinshe, the vice chairman of the Shanghai Cultural Federation, and the vice chairman of the Shanghai Calligraphers Association Work style and artistic style.

Mr. Fang usually asked his colleagues to come at home, that is, he watched the writing. I have the four -character scale of his cursive script "Full Garden Spring", and the word "Wish" in the square script is very large, and another simplified word "records Liu Xiangyan" with a simplified word and a very contribution. This quotation book is not large. It is placed in the glass frame of the study, and I use it as the motto. Mingming. Record Liu Xiangyu and go to the disease. " When I entered the old age, I often asked Mr. Fang's word, often asked himself: Did you do it?

Mr. Fang also has a piece of text, often emerging in my mind: "Our great motherland has a long history, and the number of cultural relics left behind. It is amazing and published in a large number of abroad. It is really distressed. As a traditional Chinese art enthusiast, researcher, and a publisher, he is deeply responsible. He must catch up and get more quality publishers to win glory for the country to win glory for the country. . "Mr. Fang loves his post and is based on his own post. He identified the seal of calligraphy and painting, identified the false consciousness, and approved the rescue of more than ten ciber of the Ming and Qing dynasties Cheng Pu, Huang Zhongze, Deng Shiru, Wu Rangzhi and other raw stones; Deng Shiru's book shaft, Qi Baishi shrimp axis, Huangbinhong's landscape axis, etc., contributed a lot. In his later years, he edited the national key publishing project "Complete Works of Chinese Art" Volume 60 "Seal Seal Carvings". Due to the illness, the spine bone hypertrophy compressed the central nervous system and numb hands. However, with the assistance of the assistant, the volume was finally edited and published in 1989. When he heard the Taiwan splendid cultural enterprises and the mainland publishing houses, he jointly published the Taiwan version of "Complete Works of Chinese Art" and printed 6,000 units, and he was very happy to say: Compatriots on both sides of the Straits, the same text of the same roots, after all, the family. On March 10, 2001, Mr. Fang Zhizhi took a group photo with the author during the 80th birthday banquet

For a long time, I have been affected by the teachers and other teachers. For example, in 1977, the editor of the publishing houses of Xuelin and Education asked me how to engrave the popularity of my amateur and how to appreciate a small text. Revise. This affects me gradually developing the habit of daring to be sloppy, trying to do it, and the interest of writing writing. In 2008, I completed the retirement procedures and was invited to review the book. In 2019, the family members of the author and the calligraphy and painting club have been commissioned to verify the historical facts and the school nuclear literature for the "Biography of the Modern Indians" to publish the book to publish the book. During the period of this year, the epidemic control of Shanghai was completed and was released.

I would like to review the "homework" in this article to commemorate the century of the teacher Fang Zhizhi.

Attachment

According to the advertisement of the "Declaration" that year, on April 18, 1935, the Xuanhe Seal set up in Shanghai in Shanghai was officially opened. Near public sales. On the New Year's Day in 1936, in the name of "Jieye Yin Ni", it launched the marketing advertising text of Chu Bangtang, Wang Fuxi, Yu Youren, Huang Binhong, Wang Yiting, Zhang Daqian, Zhao Shuyu, and Ma Gongyu.

In recent years, the 2020 edition of the Calligraphy and Calligraphy Society "The History of the Millennium Calligraphy of Shanghai", on p. 726, the text and book of the book "Yongjia Xie Lei Ming Rong Run Ge", the location and time are very clear, "the income office Shanghai Shanghai, Shanghai, Shanghai San Road 700 (Zero) No. 1 Xuanhe Yinhe and the majority of the Republic of China in February 22nd ".

It can be seen that Xuanhe Yinxuan should be tried in February 1933; and the seal creation of the seal of "Ji Yan Yin Ni" was also produced by Fang Jiekan in September and October, which is worth a record. Xie Leiming is Xie Guang (1884-1963), who is collecting, and the father-in-law of Fang Jieyu and Fang Xunjie brothers later.