[Party History Daily Studies] What are the general routes and total tasks of the party during the transition period?

From the establishment of the People's Republic of China to the basics of socialist transformation, this is a transition period. The party's overall route and overall task during this transition period must gradually realize the state's socialist industrialization in a long period of time, and gradually realize the state's socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industrial and commerce. The party's overall route during the transition period is referred to as "one -to -three reforms". "Oneization" refers to the gradual realization of the country's socialist industrialization, which is the main task. "Three changes" refers to the socialist transformation of individual agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industrial and commerce. This total route clearly put forward the great task of building socialism to the entire party and the people of the country. This is a major strategic step that the party has adopted at a critical moment.

Realizing socialism in China is the goal of struggle determined by the Communist Party of China since its establishment. However, under the historical conditions of the semi -colonial semi -feudal feudal, socialism must go in two steps: first achieve the victory of the anti -imperialist and anti -feudal new democratic revolution, and then transfer to the socialist revolution. As for when to change to the stage of socialism, it is necessary to determine in the practice of revolutionary development according to the specific situation. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, after three years of practice, the Party Central Committee believed that the party's general route during the transition period clearly proposed the task of gradually transitioning to the entire party and the people of the country, and the timing and conditions have matured. The reason is that: First, there are already relatively powerful and rapid development of socialist state -owned economy, which has become an important material foundation for transition to socialism; the other is to accumulate many experiences that have accumulated and restrict private industrial and commercial business, and preliminary transformation has been carried out; The third is to accumulate many experiences that rural mutual aid cooperation in rural areas after the land reform. In fact, it has become the original step of socialist transformation of individual agriculture. Fourth, from the perspective of the international environment, capitalist countries are very downturn, and socialist countries are full of upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward Development vitality. This is also a factor that promotes the party's gradual transition to socialism.

Mao Zedong's revised party study and publicity outline during the transition period

The formulation of this total route has its historical necessity. Achieving the national industrialization is the goal of the Chinese people for a century, and the key to changing China's backward state and being rich. But for a long time, this goal has not been achieved. Now, the People's Republic of China has been established and the national economy has recovered. Our party can lead the Chinese people to strode forward on the road of industrialization. But on the basis of scattered and backward small farmers, it is impossible to establish a large socialist industry. China's national bourgeoisie has a weak economic force, and national capital is mainly commercial capital and financial capital. Industrial capital only accounts for 1/5, and the private industry is mainly the light textile industry and the food industry, which lacks the basis of heavy industry. Most of these industrial enterprises are small in size and backward technical and equipment, and it is impossible to take the heavy responsibility of realizing industrialization. To achieve industrialization in China, it can only be mainly relied on the original state -owned industries, and according to the needs of and may be rebuilt and expanded, it is also necessary to build a new large -scale industrial backbone enterprise that is enough to lay the foundation for national industrialization. To this end, it is necessary for the state to systematically transform the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalism.

During this period, some new contradictions also accumulated in our social life. In rural areas, after the land reform, the individual economy of farmers is difficult to meet the needs of urban and industrial development on the growing growth of grain and agricultural product raw materials, and the issue of the rich and poor caused by all land individuals has also attracted the attention of the party and the government to polarization. In cities, the working class and the bourgeoisie restricted and anti -restrictions from the beginning of the struggle, which has a great impact on the national economic life. This situation can make the party not consider stepping up and expanding measures to expand the mutual aid and cooperation campaigns and urban restrictions on urban restrictions. In this way, the socialist transformation of the national economy system is mentioned to the agenda.

After the general route was proposed during the transition period, a wide range of learning, propaganda and education were conducted among the entire party and the people of the whole country. New program for socialist countries. The people of the whole party and the whole country transferred their attention to the task of socialist industrialization, and greeted and entered the climax of large -scale and planned economic construction in New China.

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