History of Mazu Shi and Putian Tianhou Palace

The Mazu of the queen is the ancient goddess of my country. She has been circulating for a long time. Since the Song Dynasty, the historical trace has followed the footprints of the navigators, spreading through the coast of my country's along the coast, Southeast Asia, and Northeast Asia. The Tianhou Palace and its relics are not only the study of ancient navigation history of our country, but also an important cultural relic material for studying the history of overseas Chinese and the history of foreign transportation.

In 2011, the Ministry of Cultural Relics Bureau organized the force to conduct a census on the history of the queens around my country along the coast of China. Organize and proper protection. Putian is the hometown of Lin Mo's hometown of Haixian Tian Queen, commemorating her temples and relics. At present, the distribution of the world and the Tianhou Palace shallows their opinions, asking for advice to peers.

According to relevant information, Lin Mo's family is the local family. Her distant ancestor Lin Lu was the general of Jinzhao, who was crossing the river with Sima Rui, to the king of Anjun. Lulizhi Lin Wanyong, awarded Raoyang eunuch, lives in Beifu Village, Putian County (Bei Luo Village is located in Tingxun Village, Tianwei Township, Xitianwei Township, and the ancestral ancestral temple of the Lin family is placed in the Tori Stone Nature Village near Tingyu). Lin Wan pet has three sons, and the second son, Lin Pi, is the Ming Dynasty and the first year of Tang Tianbao (752 AD). The nine sons from the exit, all except the history of the state, the world is called "Nine Mu Lin", and the six years of Tang Zhenyuan (788) Xichuan Jiedu Push Officer, and the officials ended in Shaozhou assassination history. Because of its loyalty, since the Tang Dynasty, it is known as the "loyalty festival". His residency, Shao Weijin Zhongmen Township, Putian County. In the six years of Song Jiayou, Emperor Renzong watched the "Lin Clan Genealogy" to the servant Shi Linyue, and the two poems were given to the poem. One is:

Changlin sent the next first, moved to Fujianbang Yuan and more extended.

Loyal and filial piety has no sound and earth, countless children and grandchildren in ancient and modern times.

Hosting Joe's market is large, and the deep valley Yilan Yiye is fresh.

The upper and lower part of the same record, thousands of years later.

At the same time, Renzong also wrote the word "loyalty and filial piety" by himself. The "loyal door" of Putian is the source of the source. As for the "Joe Mu Pan Roots" and "Lan Lan Yiye Flower" in the poem, since the Song Dynasty, it is a unified couplet in front of Putian Lin.

The descendants of Lin Yun lived in Zhongmen, and the descendants faced Yanmen Port (ancient known as Xianliang Port), Ji Ji, Xixi and Meizhou. "Family Great Spectrum", "Putian Lin's Xishan Ben Branch", and Song "Puyang Comparison" and Ming "Xinghua House" and other records. The eighth granddaughter. Lin Mo's father, Lin Weizheng, was renamed Lin wishing because of the ancestor. Lin Mo is Lin Yi's youngest daughter. He was born in the first year of the first year of Song Taizu (AD 960) on March 23rd. He died on the 9th year of September 9th (987) at the age of 28.

The people of Time Township felt the grace of treating the disease and saving people during their lifetime. The ancestral temple was expanded during the heavens (AD 1023-1032), and it is majestic. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (1403-1424), the navigator Zheng He had twice to come to the Meiyu to host the Royal Sacrifice Ceremony and expand the temple. By the time of the Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the "Sea Dragon Palace" with five groups of buildings had been formed. Unfortunately, the original golden building complex has been abolished, and there are only "Lin Mo's parents' temples" in the original construction. In recent years, Meizhou's ancestral temple has carried out a large number of restoration and construction, which has begun to take shape.

On the cliffs behind the temple, there are still many places in Mori cliffs of Qin Bangqi, the South Japanese Army Gate of the Ming Dynasty, and the Ming Dynasty South Japanese Army Gate. In front of the main building "Our Lady in the Heaven", the local monument of the Qing Dynasty still existed. There are still many cliff stone carvings in front of the "Middle Army Hall" ... all are all research value. This is one of our important historical materials for our next investigation and research.

The "Lin Mozu Temple" during the Southern Song Dynasty, where the Zhongmen Township was adjacent to Meizhou. A statue of woodcarving Mazu in the Southern Song Dynasty was retained in the temple. This discovery not only provides physical materials for studying the history of the queen, but also to study the woodcarving technology of the Southern Song Dynasty, with high protection value. At the same time, there was a bite of Ishii during the Songgan Road; Lin Qingbiao, the Yiyi of the Qianlong era in the temple, still existed in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Lin Qingbiao's son, Lin Yan, used to be a school -based teaching in Changhua County, Taiwan. The inscriptions also contained the process of assisting the Taiwan government to assist in the reconstruction. This is one of the proofs of close relationships with Taiwan.

The Pinghai Peninsula of our county is opposite to Meizhou Yao. Three years of Song Xianping (AD 999). In the twelve years after Lin Mo's "different sky", the villagers created a "President God Temple" sacrifice. Although the scale was small, it showed the lifestyle of the coastal people to respect her at that time. In the twenty -two years of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, Shi Lang's scholarship and soldiers stationed in Pinghai and prepared to cross the sea to Taiwan. There is a well in front of the temple, a little dredging, and the drink is inexhaustible. To this end, Shi Lang's "Shi Quan" word "Shi Quan", after Leshi well, and erected the "Shiquanjing" stele in the temple to worship. This is the powerful iron syndrome of Shi Lang to unify the motherland. After Shi Langping settled Taiwan, he specially modified the Pinghai Tianhou Palace. The existing architecture was rebuilt by the director of the Fujian and Zhejiang Dynasty during the Guangxu period. "Shiquanjing" is a square shape, which is made of 100 single -eight pieces of stone, and the wearing head bucket structure of Tianhou Palace is also built with 108 pillars. Is this accidental coincidence? In fact, this is a specification of ancient etiquette. The "eight" of Kong Qiu in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is a multiples of eight. Emperor Hanwu took the "Emperor's Master" as the "Nine Kings". The number of 1008 is twelve times. After the Ming and Qing dynasties, in front of the re -construction of the Tianhou Palace, there were rectangular "stone dragons" obliquely placed under Danzhang, which was different from the structural form of other temples. The big clocks we have heard of the Zen Temple are also 108. According to the different factions of the temple, 18 times are different, and the slowness of 18 times is the same as that of every slow slowness. But the changes are inseparable from its ancestors, and Zhongxiang always 108 times. This is because there is the worship of the "Thirty -three Emperor" in the Buddhist gate. Essence The structure of the Pinghai Tianhou Palace is undoubtedly one of the references to study the politeness and education in the feudal era. Putian has the name "Literature and Famous State". During the imperial examination era, the prosperity of Dingjia was crowned above the county. Especially the second generation of Song and Ming dynasties, celebrities come out. Chen Junqing, who has the reputation of "one two -handed prime minister" and "Nine -generation eight -Tai Shi", built the "White Lake Shunji Temple" in the Baihu Water Market of the city in the 27th year of Song Shaoxing. On the first and fifteenth day of the month, we went to the pilgrimage and followed the vulgar. Later, due to inconvenience, Yu Yuan to the construction of Wenfeng Palace in the city. Because the palace has a long -distance ancestor with Lin Mo, the ancestral temple of Meizhou, it is also known as the "Meizhou Palace". The woodcarving Mazu statue in the Song Shaoxing years in the palace is the earliest statue of the mother ancestor in the Tianhou Palace of the Tianhou Palace along the coast of my country. In the existing Dongyan Mountain Scenic Area.

Hanjiang is the economic town of Putian, known as the "small Shanghai". The nearby "Sanjiangkou" is a well -known commercial port in our county, with frequent merchant ships. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Hanjiang Tianhou Palace was called the old palace. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, an "Quanjun Guild Hall" was built opposite the old palace, and the Tianhou Palace was donated by the monitor of the county under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou. A picture of the Ming Dynasty colorful painting starred by our museum was collected from it in the early days of liberation. Appraisal by experts. This star map has a close relationship with the navigation. It is rare in the ancient star maps of our country. It is a very precious historical cultural relic material for studying ancient astronomy and navigation in my country. Based on this, it can be seen that the queen has a very close relationship with the Hideki history.

Founded in the Qingjiang Tianhou Palace, which was founded in the second year of the Yuan Dade (1298 AD). It is a unique bucket -arching structure of artistic shapes. It is completely preserved and is a more valuable place to study ancient buildings in southern my country.

Mulan was founded in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Lihong Temple on the bank, he worshiped the statues of Li Hong, Qian Siniang, Lin Congshi, and Li Yan. Liu Kezhuang, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, was surprised afterwards. In his episode, there was a sentence "Yu thinks the same room as a suspicion". It turned out that five years after Song Xuanhe, Lin Mo was already the highest goddess of "Special Special Sea Yue".

In addition to the above, the more famous Tianhou Palace in our county also includes South Japan, Longshan in Xitianwei, and the ports of Jiangkou, and the backyard, Dongzhang Weiyu, Nanxu and other places. In the early days, the early days of creation have certain historical traces and relics, and they have different degrees of research value.

Strengthening the research and protection of the historical relics of Tianhou Palace and its cultural relics has profound historical significance and certain practical significance. In the past two years, with the help of well -known people and enthusiastic people in the cultural and historical circles, we have conducted preliminary investigations and data finishing work on the county's Tianhou Palace and their historical relics. But this is just the beginning. More and more detailed work needs to be further developed on the basis of summary. Develop and work hard!

"World Ben" and the Western Han Dynasty (212 -AD 8 "of the Warring States Period (475 BC -221 BC) are all cloudy: Lin's, Yin Bi Qian. The uncle of the Shang (14th to 11th century BC) of the Shang (Yin) dynasty (14th to 11th century BC). And part of Anhui), in March of pregnancy, shelter Makino (now southwest of Qi County, Henan), the birth of the remains. After the king of Zhou Wu and the vassal of Yin (now Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan), the son was three years old. It was born in the stone room of Changlin and gave the surname "Lin". The name is "firm" and worshiped as a doctor. Because the Qinghe and Boling are both in the Han Dynasty, they are all Xihe County, so to this day, the descendants of the Lin family, especially the overseas Chinese, are mostly called "Xihetang". Lin Jian is the ancestor of the Lin family. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, (At the end of the 11th century AD).

Time passed, and Lin Jian 4 Sun Linli moved down from Jinan (now west of Zhangqiu County, Shandong) (now northwest of Suining County, Jiangsu). At this time, history has entered the Western Jin Dynasty. Lin Li Ziying. Sun Yan and Lu. The officials were under the prince. In the first year of Yongjia (AD 3O7), Lu followed the town of the King of Langya (276-322 AD) Town Jianye (now Nanjing), and joined the army. In the five years of Yongjia (311 AD), Lin Lu followed Huang Shilang into Hunan and recruited Du Tao. About Sima Rui called the first year of Jianwu (AD 317) that Emperor Sima Rui established the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Lin Luqian Zhaoyuan General Sanqi Changshi Congleu (now Hepu County, Guangxi) Taishou. In the three years of Taining (325 AD), Emperor Jinming defended Jin'an County (now Fuzhou). Lu died in the twelfth year of Yonghe (AD 356), chased the king of Jin'an County, and buried the "Jiulonggang" (now the territory of Tu Ling Township, Hui'an County, Fujian). Therefore, Lin Lu experienced more than 1,600 years later, and Guangyan's domestic and foreign countries were "Kowloon Hall". Before Lin Lu, the Lin family surnamed in Fujian moved in. "The chaos of Yongjia, the surnames of Lin, Huang, Chen, and Zheng of the Central Plains first entered Fujian" (see "Middle Fujian Ji"), but the descendants of the Forestry surnames in Fujian respect Lin Lu as the "ancestor of Minlin".

Lin Yin's sixth son Lin Yun, the word resume dreams. In the fourth year of Zhen Zhenyuan (AD 788), the Ming Dynasty was pushed by the Nishikawa Jiedushi. He died, Liu Pi was appointed. In the first year of the first year (8O6 AD), Liu Pi was against him. Lin Yun tried to discourage it. Liu Pi was furious and ordered to punish his sword to rub his neck. Lin Yun scolded Liu Pi loudly and couldn't help death. After Chuan chaos was settled, Lin Yunyu was a well -known Jingjing division. Lin Yun's book pain in the pain, and he reached innovation. For the sake of the master Li Jifu, Li Yan, Wu Yuanheng, etc. Then it was the history of Shaozhou (now Shaoyang, Hunan). In the second year of the Bao calendar (826 AD), Lin Yun Xie Shi, thirteen years later, Tang Zongzong praised his loyalty, gifted the crowns, loyal loyalty, and Jingmanmen (see "New Tang Book · Confucianism"). This is the origin of the hometown where the descendants of the Lin family lived in the generations, the origin of "Putian Zhongmen". This place name has been used today to today's more than 1,150 years.

Lin Yunzi's name. Lin Yuan has four: 、, Tong, 圉, Fu. During the Five Dynasties (9o77-979 AD), Lin Min Wang Min (909-945 AD ". Lin Xunzi was named Paogi, Shi Junzhou (936-959 AD), and the official to the army of the army. Zi namefu, official Fujian manager. Lin Fuzi is Wei Yi, and the officials of the Northern Song Dynasty were inspected. Lin Mo was his daughter.

Lin Weizheng is a martial arts who maintain Guanyu. Wife and Wang's, the Hiroshi Port (Portal Village) on the shores of Putian Meizhou Bay, Putian, Fujian. According to the legendary story, it can be used as a speculation: while Lin Weizheng was in office, he also had fishing and hunting: or after the armor solving, he specialized in fishing and hunting. In short, this Lin family, especially their seventh child, Lin Mo, is related to the career of the sea as soon as he was born.

Before Lin Mo was born, Lin Weizheng had raised a son and five daughters. Son name Hong Yi. Forty years old, but the couple are looking forward to getting another child, but the seventh child is another daughter. She is the admiration of the Virgin of Heaven, Mazu. This day is March 23, the first year of Song Taizu (Zhao Kuangyin) -March 23rd of Jianlong Gengshen (96o AD). Lin Mo, Lin Jian's sixty -ninth generation, Lin Lu 23rd, and the granddaughter of Lin Yun 6th generation, with the ancestor of the ancestor, Lin Jian, was 2,185 years old.

Produced by the New Media Center of Putian Qiao Township Times

Source: Voice of Lin's

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Edit: Wu Qiqin

Editor: Zheng Yujun

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