Birthday, he is the first batch of academicians in New China

Author:Beijing University Time:2022.09.13

He founded it at Peking University

my country's first colloidity chemistry teaching and research room

He is China's research and development of international colloidal science

The first person to make outstanding contributions

He chose to fill the gap in colloidal science

Contribute to the motherland for the rest of your life

He is the first batch of members (academicians) in New China (academician)

Mr. Fu Ying, Vice President of Peking University

This year is Mr. Fu Ying's birthday

I would like to remember the wind of Mr.

Record the country of the intellectuals of that era

Mr. Fu Ying (1902 ~ 1979)

01

Youth Learning Ling Yunzhi

January 19, 1902

Fu Yangxian, an official of the Qing government's Foreign Affairs Department, won Lin Er

Name Fu Chengren

Seeing the decline of the country, sighing the death of the nation

Fu Yangxian replaced "Chengren" into the word "eagle"

Su Qi Yu in the sky, Yang Guowei is in Makino

Fu Ying's name

Send the national movement of the National Games under the Fengyun

In the 1920s, Mr. Fu Ying was in the former residence of Beijing

In 1919, Fu Ying was admitted to the Department of Chemistry, Yanjing University

It is this year

The spirit of May 4th, "Patriotic, progress, democracy, science"

Organized the dazzling fire in the drowsy Huaxia earth

It is also reflected in Fu Ying's bloody heart

Since then, the belief of scientific saving the country

Stimulate Fu Ying for progressing hard and climbing the peak

In the 1920s, Mr. Fu Ying was studying in the former residence of Beijing

In 1922, Fu Ying used excellent results

Taking public expenses to study in the United States to study in the United States

During the blog, Fu Ying passed the experiment through the experiment

Breaking the famous "Traube Rules"

Comprehensively reveal the law of adsorption in the solution

Become a classic in collagen chemistry textbooks

In 1928, Fu Ying obtained a doctorate degree from the University of Michigan

Become China's research and development of international colloidity science

The first person to make outstanding contributions

Mr. Fu Ying when studying in the United States

02

Find a self -employment and work hard

During the period of studying at the University of Michigan, Fu Ying

I met my life partner and confidante

Young and promising school girl Zhang Jin

The acquaintance of the two comes from a chemical experiment "accident"

One day, Zhang Jin was doing experiments

Accidentally knock down a bottle of mercury

Fu Ying, who was in the laboratory, saw this

Use a filter paper to make a spoon to scoop the mercury on the ground

Finally sprinkle sulfur powder on the ground to prevent mercury from volatilization

Zhang Jin looked at his forehead

Full of sweaty beads Fu Ying

I was very moved in my heart

Since then, the two have known each other in love

Face everything in the future and the distance

Mr. Fu Ying and his wife Zhang Jin

In 1928, Fu Ying received a high salary hire by chemical companies

Ask him to work in the company for a long time

Facing such a major event, Fu Ying came to discuss with Zhang Jin

At that time, Zhang Jin, 18, said:

"We spent a lot of money in China to study abroad,

It's not easy.

Now if you stay abroad and do things for foreigners,

Sorry for the Chinese. "

Fu Ying rejected the company without hesitation

In the summer of 1929, Fu Ying returned to teach

On sailing on the ship of the Pacific Ocean

Fu Ying is "waiting for returning, organizing the old mountains and rivers, and working together"

Zhang Jin, who is still studying in the United States, continues to study

In 1935, Zhang Jin returned to China

This pair is accompanied by the fairy and relatives who are accompanied by the scientific kingdom

Together through 38 spring and autumn

Mr. Fu Ying and his wife Zhang Jin

03

The belief of studying and reporting to the country

In 1934, Chongqing University just established

Fu Ying and his wife Zhang Jinyuan went to Chongqing

In Shancheng, the two are hailed as "a pair of professors of cloth"

Black cloth gown, one of the two in winter

Short -sleeved blue cloth gown, wear in summer

In addition to their monthly salary, in addition to leaving basic living expenses

Send a stroke to Tianjin's parents

All the rest are donated

Support the generals who are bravely killed on the front line of Japan

Mr. Fu Ying condolences to the volunteer army

In 1941, Fu Ying served as the chief of the teaching affairs of the Xiamen University and Dean of the Academy of Sciences

Facing the work requirements of the Chinese Kuomintang

Fu Ying was furious and publicly stated:

"I would rather not be the principal or join the Kuomintang!"

Full break with the Kuomintang

In the 1940s in the laboratory

At the end of 1944, the Fu Ying and his wife went to the United States again

Facing the situation of confusion

Fu Ying said firmly:

"Our real hope is Yan'an!"

In the 1940s, with his wife Zhang Jin on the street

In April 1949, the Chinese People's Liberation Army's statement to the British ship

Again the determination of Fu Ying's return to the country

In the past century, why China has been so angry!

The pain in the memory existence poured out again

So the couple resolutely decided to return to China

"After I return home, I mainly engage in teaching,

I want to use what I learned

Cultivate more newcomers! "

Mr. Fu Ying and his wife and daughter

August 31, 1950, Fu Ying couple

San.

Breaking through the vast Pacific Ocean

Righteousness and hesitant to the red sun in the east.

Two times to go abroad and return to China twice

The unchanged is the firm belief of the Fu Ying and his wife

Patriotic heart with sincerity

In the 1950s, Mr. Fu Ying's family was in Zhongguanyuan

04

Cultivate young gentleman

In 1954, Fu Ying came to the Department of Chemistry, Peking University

Zhang Jin was also transferred to Peking University in 1959

Since then, the Fu Ying and his wife have been working at the Department of Chemistry, Peking University, the alma mater

Until the end of life

Mr. Fu Ying and his wife, Professor Zhang Jin, Zi Fu Benli, and Fu Xiaobo

Teaching is regarded by Mr. Fu Ying

The most important thing in life

He has a rule:

Close the door to thank the guests one day before class

Wu Shikang, a student who was grinding the teaching plan and grasping his key to focusing on his student:

Once, he had something to find Mr. Fu Ying

But I forgot that Mr. Fu had a class in the morning

After seeing him, Mr. Fu Ying said seriously:

"I'm going to class in the morning,

I don't discuss work before class. "

In 1954, Mr. Fu Ying (fifth left in the front row) and the former Soviet expert Norodranov (second right in the front row) took a group photo with graduate students, training teachers, and some teachers in Peking University Chemical Education and Research Office

In 1956, Mr. Fu Ying and classmates 56 were together

In class, Mr. Fu Ying is severe and humble

"My words in class are laws!"

"In science, you, like me, will always be elementary school students."

Mr. Fu Ying is serious and rigorous without being self -proclaimed

He is always overcrowded in his classroom

The people sitting on both sides of the podium and the vertical aisles are full of people sitting on the ground

In 1957, Mr. Fu Ying was together with the graduation class of collagen

In 1965, Mr. Fu Ying took a group photo with the classmates of the 59th Globe Class of the Department of Chemistry of Peking University (the sixth person from the right is Mr. Fu Ying, the seventh person as the former president of Peking University, and the eighth person as the former director of the Department of Chemistry, the Department of Chemistry, Sun Chengzheng).

For students, Mr. Fu Ying is serious and strict

If the test test has cheating, plagiarism or not submit the papers on time

He is clearly disconnected by "0"

If the assignment is submitted exceeds the time limit, it refuses to receive

As a result, students are studying hard and increasingly improving

Outstanding people at the time of exams abound

Seeing this, Mr. Fu Ying said comfortably:

"Not strict is not enough to show love."

Mr. Fu Ying, who is with students

Mr. Fu Ying who is walking in the student

For himself, Mr. Fu Ying is a meticulous demand

Mr. often said:

"Scientific progress

Based on the basis of excellence. "

Therefore, he always continues to enrich, update and rewrite the textbooks

Never publish easily

Only "Introduction to Chemical Thermodynamics" published in Mr. Mr.

And the "University of General Chemistry" that has trained several students

But it was officially published after his death

In 1987, the book was awarded the National Outstanding Textbook Award

Introduction to the textbook "Chemical Thermodynamics" by Mr. Fu Ying

Mr. Fu Ying's textbook "University General Chemistry" Xiamen University Lecture Edition

In 1954, Fu Ying used his colloidal chemistry expertise

First created at Peking University

my country's first colloidity chemistry teaching and research room

Call for attention and advocate scientific research

He set up "the determination to stain your hands and your brains"

Select the blank spots of collagen science

Contribute to the motherland for the rest of your life

In 1964, Mr. Fu Ying (first right in the front row) and the researcher of the Education and Research Office of the Department of Chemistry of Peking University in Xiangshan

In the 1950s, Mr. Fu Ying was together with Zhou Peiyuan, Huang Ziqing, Wen Zhong, and Soviet experts

When Mr. Fu Ying went to Shandong University in 1963, he took a photo at the Tunno Spring in Jinan (the third person was Mr. Fu Ying, the fourth person was Professor Yan Changtai, the director of the Department of Chemistry of Shan University, the first person was Yang Kongzhang, and the second person was Wang Guoting).

In 1972, Mr. Fu Ying (third right in front row) and some teachers from the Department of Chemistry and the visiting professor of Michigan State University in the United States (second in front row right) took a group photo

He always sticks to Peking University

Collagen chemistry is centered on north

Blooming prosperous flowers nationwide

Academician Tang Youqi, a famous famous chemist, commented:

"It was he drove all the areas of colloidal science.

He is the main founder of the collagen science of New China. "

Tang Youqi wrote a congratulatory word for the 100th anniversary of Mr. Fu Ying

Yuanlong's bold and unparalleled scholars, entering the sea to explore

Ascend the altar to wave dust, the peach and the trees are full of Shenzhou

The gentleman asked to study and report to the country, and the Zilan Shushu

Based on the Department of Chemistry, Beida University as the stronghold

Connect chemistry with national progress

Promote the industrialization of the country and build our science

Leading colloid chemistry in China Star Fire Liaoyuan

He is the Chizi of China

It is a glorious model of Chinese intellectuals!

Mr. Fu Ying's bronze statue

Source: Peking University School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University Rong Media Center

Picture: School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering at Peking University

Edit: Zhong Runwen, Yang Yuhan

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