Pa's romance and reality

Paustevsky works

In 1965, Paus Tolfsky received the news of Nobel Prize in Literature.

In 1960, Paustevsky wrote a photo.

In the 1960s, Paustovsky took a photo in rural villas.

In 1968, I was only 9 years old and lived in a relative's house in the countryside. A hot afternoon, I came back by horse riding and found a few books in the Chinese teacher's family in the town elementary school. The cover was torn. One of them was a collection of novels, so I read it. I remember there was a "Forest Story" in it, and after reading it for a while, I was addicted to the plot of the novel. It made me see the lush mangles, the strange shape of the flowers and the countless birds and beasts, as well as the swamp, lake, and a round of blood ... In retrospect, it was lucky to read such a pure text at that time.

By 1979, I started to study Soviet literature in college, and the translator Ishikawa recommended the writer and works to me. I only learned that the book I read at the age of 9 was the Soviet romantic writer Paustevs A collection of works.

If you are young, you will be "self -made"

In the summer of 1968, when I was reading his book, Paustevsky died just outside of seven or eight thousand kilometers. After graduating from college to the Soviet Union, I have roam forests from various places many times, walking from the forest outside the outskirts of Moscow into Ural's deep mountain old forest ... I have also tried many times to write "people are in nature, what I am forgot with me" Motive mood, but there is always a romantic feelings in Paustevsky in the lines. The pure realm and exquisite words in his works, such as "colorful, colorful parachutes, rotating and falling", etc. Although it is my clumsy translation of my youth, it is also my affection for the writer. In 1983, I translated some chapters of Paustovsky's novel "Black Sea", which was included in Shaanxi Publishing House's "Selection of Soviet Russian Famous Novels" and published in 1986.

Paustoski, born in Moscow on May 31, 1892, has Ukraine, Poland, and Turkish descent on May 1892. When he recalled Grandpa, the old man of the blue eyes liked to sing Cossack songs with a taler, and often told him "the historical story of fabrication" with him. But the story of Grandpa is very touching, just broadcasting literary seeds in Paustovsky's heart. Paustevsky's father was a Ukraine Zhapollo -native. He first worked in Russia and later settled in Ukraine and worked as a statistician at the Kyiv Southwest Railway Bureau. Paustevsky's mother is the daughter of the security of the sugar factory. She is just a housewoman and firmly believes that "the filial sons under the stick", so she is very severe to Paustovsky.

When Paustevsky went to the sixth grade of elementary school, his father ran away from home and his family interrupted his income. He had to go out to earn money to support his family and pay the fee. After adulthood, Paustevsky said in his essay "Thinking Fragment" that the world of imagination was his joy since he was a child. If he could not see it, he would be miserable. The poems and prose he wrote in his youth basically expressed this kind of joy and pain. In 1912, 20 -year -old Paustestusky wrote the first novel "In the Water", published in Kyiv's "Fire Light" magazine. At that time, he happened to be admitted to the Kyiv National University and then transferred to Moscow University to study, but the first World War broke out, causing Paustevsky to drop out of school. In 1915, he met a beautiful nurse in a field hospital. Many years later, Paustevsky recalled this first love and said, "She is my passion, my holy person, my happiness and sadness, my pain and achievement. Mother."

Nominated Nominated Nobel Prize Four times

In 1916, Paustevsky and Zagarskia held a wedding in the rural church of Liangzan Province, the woman's hometown. In 1925, their son Warum was born, and Warum later became an expert in Paustovsky's life research. In 1936, Zagars Kias proposed a divorce because Paustevsky had an affair and he fell in love with a Polish woman. When Warum wrote for his book after his father's death, did his parents' marriage succeed or failed? The answer is both success and failure. When they were young, they loved each other deeply, which became the foundation for more than ten years after their marriage. His father is humble and self -intimidated. He has the spirit of reflection, but it is not a traditional husband in the traditional sense. The mother is strong and persistent. She is a mixture of kindness, independence, fragility, willfulness, and nervousness. In short, in the eyes of Warum, parents praise and love each other, and there are always reasons for their divorce.

Besides, Paustovsky's extramarital affairs object is Warrishevscia. She is the source of inspiration for many famous works in Palistovsky. She knows both poetry and is good at oil painting. She not only has her husband, but also a minor son Sergei. After Paustoski married her, she supported both her biological son Wayham and took care of the steps Shelgi. However, the good emotions of Paustevsky and Warrishevscia did not last long, and they fell into a mud, because in 1939, he met the actress of the Moscow Meyd theater Alfa Zhuowa Essence Before acquainted with Paustovsky, Albrawa was the wife of the famous Soviet drama writer Albram. In 1950, she divorced her husband and married Paustevsky as his third wife. Alfazo wrote in the love letter to Paustevsky: "You are my only, I swear that there will no longer have such love in the world, and other so -called love is lies and dreams. We firmly believe that we will be happy! "Alb Zowa also told Paustovsky's son Wayham, saying that his father was glad to accept her" love dictatorship "and regarded her as a treasure. By the 1950s, Paustovsky had become a world -renowned Soviet writer. He was often invited to visit Europe and live and write in Kapuri, Italy. During his trip, he wrote many works such as "Italian Meeting", "Everlasting Paris" and "Lights of the British Gessy Strait". He was nominated by the Nobel Prize in Literature four times, of which the voices in 1965 were the highest. However, Shawarohof, also from the Soviet Union, won the award for "Quiet Don". Of course, Shawlohov has been accused of plagiarizing other people's works.

"He is a romantic person"

Paustovsky's emotional life is relatively rich. In 1964, the 72 -year -old Paustevsky and the 63 -year -old Hollywood star Dedeli appreciated each other. Dedeli said in her memoir "Thinking" that once she accidentally got Paustovsky's "Telegraph", she couldn't extricate herself, and later read "Life Story". Earlier, she had never heard of the name of Paustovsky, but after reading this book, the words Paustovsky were deeply engraved in her heart. When Dedei first went to the Soviet Union to perform, he was interviewed by reporters at Moscow Airport. When she was asked which Soviet literary works had been read, she said loudly, "Paustoski!" When she boarded the pot, the reporters and travelers came over when they heard it. As a result, Hollywood movie stars talked endlessly for an hour.

Dedley's performance in Moscow was tightly arranged. She performed four games a day, with almost no chance of breathing. One day, she was busy in the dressing room, and suddenly translated and told her that Paustevsky also came to see the performance, in the hall. Dedeli said in surprise, "It's impossible, isn't he being hospitalized?" She ran out and looked at Paustovsky and his wife Albzowa sitting in the front seat. After the performance, the staff asked Dedeli to stay on the stage. Before she understood what was going on, she saw Paustovsky holding flowers and slowly embarked on the stage with his wife. Dedeli burst into tears, and she rushed in front of him and bowed deeply. Dedeli requested Paustovsky to return to the hospital for rest and treatment through translation. Paustovsky shook his head with a smile. Alb Zhuowa said, "The stage is more suitable for him than the bed." Daide Li heard that Paustovsky spent a lot of effort to come to the theater to meet her. She regards Paustovsky as Norwegian writer Hamson, saying that he is one of the best writers in the world, and her regret is to meet him late ...

Paustevsky's son Wayham said that his father was a romantic to the extreme, so for literature, and the same for emotions. The pursuit of emotions is a part of his spiritual world and a way of understanding of life. Paustovsky is both pure romantic and authentic realist. He told Vaham that there are no perfect people, and men can only last long when they restrain, forbearance and calmness in marriage.

(Original title: Pa's romance and reality)

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