The same paragraph of Yang Guifei, the Tang Dynasty silver sachet unearthed from Hejia Village hidden "Black Technology"

Author:Cover news Time:2022.09.18

Cover Journalist Zeng Jietu analyzed Henan Satellite TV

"Red Luo resumes the account, the four corners of the vertical sachet." Liu Lanzhi's room described in Hanle House's "Peacock Southeast" is very delicate, but also fragrant and charm. It can be seen that in the Han Dynasty, there were records of the word "sachet" in ancient books.

When you mention the sachet, you will think of the smoke of spices unearthed from the tomb of Ma Wangdui, or the female red that sister Lin made for Jia Baoyu in "A Dream of Red Mansions" for Jia Baoyu? "Shining Bar! In the "Chinese Civilization" program, the sponsor Chen Kun and the chasing partner Xu Danyu opened the civilization exploration journey of Tang Changan City and saw hundreds of cultural relics unearthed from Hejia Village cellars, including a national treasure -level cultural relics -grape flower and bird pattern silver sachet Essence Hou Ningbin, the head of the Shaanxi calendar, introduced that the same sachet of Yang Guifei, no matter how the outside is flipped, the spices will not pour, it is simply the "black technology" of the Tang Dynasty.

The ancients have a long history of incense

The ancients used the habit of using spices for a long time. In the "Li Sao", Qu Yuan had "the hedge and the pest of the river, and the Qiulan thought we thought".

During the pre -Qin period, young people saw their parents wearing sachets to express their respect. Later, whether it was expressing love to the people of the favorite, or when they were separated, the ancients liked to give sachets as a token. In addition, wearing sachets in the Dragon Boat Festival, as well as heatstroke and mosquito repellent.

Literary works are often related to the vessels and poems. One of the most famous bridges occurred in "Dream of Red Mansions", Lin Daiyu cut the sachets. It is said that Jia Baoyu showed his literary talent in the Grand View Garden, and was praised by Jia Zheng. He was taken advantage of the opportunity to "hold back" for reward. Everyone's promise to get a hanging money was still dissatisfied, and the things that Baoyu's purse, fan sac, etc. were "solved". At all, he stabbed the honeycomb and made Sister Lin mistakenly thought that the sachets that he gave to Baoyu was also transferred to others. After returning to the room, he was angry to cut another sewing sachet. In fact, Sister Lin's sachet in the mouth was hidden by Baoyu in a close -fitting pocket and did not give away. A small sachet is a testimony of the first juvenile sinus.

Looking back at the history of the ancients' use of sachets, they had to mention the Tang Dynasty. The grape flower, bird pattern silver sachet unearthed from the Hejia Village site brought people through the magnificent Chang'an City. At that time, the incense culture was prevailing. Not only did there be a wide range of incense burners, there were many styles such as tower -shaped, bean -shaped, lion -shaped and circle, and multi -footed. There were also fragrances such as sachets and smoked cages for different occasions. Not only does the incense and the actual use of the environment, but also the actual use of the environment, but also the must -have ritual when the DPRK meeting, the god of worship, the Buddha, and the prayer of prayer. Blend in the pocket.

Tang grape flower and bird pattern silver sac

Yang Guifei Pei Zai Spring Jade

After the grape flower and bird pattern silver sachet was unearthed, it was originally called "smoked ball". In 1987, two of the same utensils unearthed from the Famen Temple Palace of Fufeng Famen Temple in Shaanxi. At the same time, there were "two sachets" in the account monument unearthed. Sweet sac. In addition, in the exhibition hall of the Chengdu Museum, there is also a hollow gold sachet in the Tang Dynasty. The golden light is shining and shining, which is also the ingenuity of the Tang Dynasty sachets.

Because the sac is delicate and exquisite, it is easy to carry. In addition to being smoked in the bedding, the noble women also like to wear them on their bodies. Whether they hunt, travel, and play, they are carried with them. The aroma of the place is attacking. In addition, in the Tang Dynasty, wearing a sachet was by no means a patent of noble women, and men, especially nobles, also had the habit of wearing sachets. In the murals of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, there are often sketches of ladies and supporters with sachets.

Hou Ningbin, the head of the Shaanxi calendar, introduced that this kind of grape flower and bird pattern silver sac, Yang Guifei also owns the same paragraph. "The Biography of the Old Tang Book Yang Guifei" records that the chaos of Anshi, Emperor Xuanzong fled from Chang'an, passed through Ma Yipo, gave death Yang Guifei, and was buried here. After the rebellion was settled, Xuanzong returned to Chang'an, read the old feelings, and the secret order was changed. When digging the grave, it was found that the concubine "the skin was bad, but the sachet was still there."

Hou Ningbin, the head of the Shaanxi Expo Hou Hou, told Chang'an City for Chen Kun and Xu Danrui

Zhang Ye, who was quite talented, sighed this thing, and wrote a poem "Too Zhe Zhenci", which has been chanted to this day: "The concubine of the concubine is a small flower sac, which consumes the old incense on the chest. Who can solve it for the king, I hate my heart in my life. "

Experts speculated that the sacs may be a must -have for the daily life of the concubines at the time, and the sachets used by Yang Guifei should be the same.

External flip spices are not sprinkled

In October 1970, Hejiacun celles this world. Two pottery and silver cans were equipped with more than thousands of strange treasures, letting people see the customs and culture of Changan at the time of the Tang Dynasty. The dancing cup tattoo silver pot is all precious and exquisite. The hidden unsolved mystery behind Hejiacun's treasure, in "Shining!" The legend is continued in the Chinese civilization.

Hou Ningbin revealed that the most amazing part of this grape, flower and bird pattern silver sachet is that whether the sachet is hanging on a person's body or a carriage, no matter how rotating it, the incense tile inside always maintains a balanced state, and there will be no fragrance -gray overflowing phenomenon.

This stems from the "black technology" of the Tang Dynasty, and the craftsman even used the principle of the "gyroscope". The design of this sachet is very clever. There are two layers of two -axis connecting concentric circular machine rings in its lower half -ball body. The outer layer ring is connected to the outer ball wall. Fragrance is connected. When people wear sachets, due to the gravity effect of the incense and the mechanical balance of the two concentric rings, no matter how they rotate, the internal incense is always balanced. People are calling for the case. It is reported that the cultural exploration program "Shining!" Henan Satellite TV and Youku jointly launched and the cover news media strategic cooperation "Shine!" "Chinese Civilization" continues to attract attention. Chen Kun, a civilized chaser, joined hands with Xu Danyu to go deep into Sanxingdui, Emperor Qin Shi, Tang Changan City, Nanhai No. 1, Yin Ruins, Dunhuang's archeological scene and the secrets of Wenbo. Every Friday night at 7:30, Henan Satellite TV, Youku, and Elephant News are locked, and they will explore the shining moment of Chinese civilization with Chen Kun.

Two junles unearthed from Hejia Village

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