Mountain and City 丨 Find Chaotianmen Lingshi

In the waters of the Chongqing section of the Yangtze River, there are many mysterious "Sichuan River Water Water Questions", namely Jiangjin Lotus Stone, Banan Yingchun Stone, Jiangbei Erzhi Stone, Chaotianmen Lingshi, Fuling Baiheliang, Fengdu Dragon Bed Stone, Fengdu Dragon Bed Stone, Fengdu Dragon Bed Stone, Fengdu Dragon Bed Stone, Fuling, Fengdu Dragon Bed Stone, Fengdu Dragon Bed Stone. Yunyang Longxianshi, they have only been out of the water for more than ten or even decades.

Among them, the most mysterious is Chaotianmen Lingshi. Historical data shows that there are more than ten paragraphs on the spirit of Lingshi since the Han and Jin, and have been widely recorded in various documents. But since the Tang Dynasty, this mysterious inscription has only been recorded in more than ten times, which is quite rare.

A few days ago, the staff organized by the Yuzhong District Cultural Management Institute carried tools and related materials to go to Chaotianmen Shazui to find spiritual stones while the Yangtze River low water level. What kind of secrets are hidden in Lingshi? How can archeological research have been harvested over the years? "Mountain and City" 112, reveal the secret for you.

The staff investigated the site. Photo of the Cultural Management Office of Yuzhong District

Where is Lingshi?

"Chaotianmen Lingshi, also known as Feng Nianbei, Yongxi Monument, and Yixi Bei, is a rock at the Jiazui River in the intersection of the two rivers of Chaotianmen. The historical background, Xu Xiaoyu, director of the Cultural Management Office of Yuzhong District, is a few treasures.

The origin of the name of Lingshi was because the "Lingshi Society Diary" was engraved with the three years of Jin Yixi (AD 407) on the stone, so it was called Lingshi by later generations.

"Every time the stone is coming out of the water, there are many people who come to watch in Chongqing City." Xu Xiaoyu introduced that in the historical records, the poet Long Weilin of Ba County has the saying that "rumors of leaping away children", Zhou Kaifeng also has "city people If the verses of "seeking recognition" and "the city to fight for children and weng" all described the grand occasion of people at the time.

What is the value of Lingshi?

What's on Lingshi? According to Xu Xiaoyu, from the current historical records, there are more than ten sections of the content of the inscriptions on Lingshi, which records the dead level of 19 years from the 19th year of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the 19th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty.

"From the materials we have mastered, Chaotianmen Lingshi has a certain historical value, scientific value, and folk value." Xu Xiaoyu introduced that the spiritual stones first recorded the long -sport -long dead water. Sichuanjiang hydrological changes.

At the same time, in addition to hydrological materials, the ancient war also recorded the ancient war. For example, Li Xilie rebelled in the four years of Tang Jianzhong, Shi Jiannan Dongchuan Jiedu led Li Shuming to go out of Shu from the Tianmen and go to the Central Plains to fight.

Why is the ancients engraved with spiritual stone? Liu Xingliang, deputy director of the Research Department of the Three Gorges Museum of Chongqing China, has focused on the study of dry water stone carvings for many years. In his opinion, these topics carried thousands of years of deep historical and culture. The records of the ancients left precious hydrological materials for modern people. "

For example, Liu Xingliang said: "For example, Fuling Baiheliang is the one with the largest span of the time span of dry stone carvings in the Yangtze River. There are also many people, as many as 594 people. The maximum research value of multiple years of water, the greatest research value is here. "

When did Lingshi come out of water?

According to the information of the Yuzhong District Cultural Management Institute, the literature on the inscriptions of Lingshi is more common in the "Dao Dao Shi Brites", "Fuzhai Monument", "Bao Carved Cong", Qing Qianlong "Bay County Chronicle", and the "Quan Tang Dynasty" revised by Qing Jiaqing Ancient books such as "Wen", the Republic of China "Bay County Chronicle".

At the same time, according to these historical records, you can also see the water outlets of Lingshi, that is, 13 times in the Tang Dynasty, 1 time in the Song Dynasty, 1 time in the Ming Dynasty, 4 times in the Qing Dynasty, and the last time the water out of the water was the 19th of the Qing Dynasty. Year (1754).

In ancient times, there was no record of the water level line of Lingshi, only the year of Lingshi water. In which position of Lingshi does it take to show up when the water level arrives? These are still mysteries.

The picture comes from Liu Yuchuan and Huang Xiaodong's "Lingshi Kao". Photo of the Cultural Management Office of Yuzhong District

Looking for spiritual stones, they have never stopped

Looking for Lingshi, the archeological players in Chongqing never stopped. According to the data, on March 28, 2003, the water level towards Tianmen was low. Chongqing Wenbo Archaeological Workers looked for "spirit stone" twice in Shazui, "digging three feet" by drilling, and using the water guns on the barge. He washed Hezha, but no stones with text were still seen. In 2007, Hu Changjian, a cultural and archaeological worker in the Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum, also went to Chaotianmen to find spiritual stones.

In 2003, he found the "Lingshi" excavation scene. Photo of the Cultural Management Office of Yuzhong District

"Unfortunately, the personnel of the cultural management institute are looking for the front of the river to compare the position of historical photo records and inquire about the staff on the barge. In the end, we could not find the" long and wide "stones that exposed the water. We still have no chance to see it. . "Tang Song, deputy director of the Cultural Management Institute of Yuzhong District.

Seeing Lingshi is also one of Liu Xingliang's biggest wish. According to Liu Xingliang, in the earlier 1972, the then Yangtze River Basin Planning Office and the Chongqing Museum also jointly conducted hydrological and archeological surveys. It was found that there were about 200 meters long near Chaotianmen extending to Jiangxin, separated from the water of the two rivers, but unfortunately The water level was still not low at that time, and further information could not be obtained.

"There was an old boatman who said that in the early century, when a very dry water level in the last century, Lingshi once revealed the river, and there were faint handwriting underwater." Liu Xingliang opened the classics and told his research judgment: "However, none of these are not exactly the exact one. Time and location records can only be a hearing. In the 1972 survey, the stone beams they saw may also be related to Lingshi, but the water level was too high and did not see the truth, and it could not be fully determined. "

The protection of the protection question is their common wish about the dryness of the Three Gorges. Chongqing's cultural security staff has done many protection work, including taking photos of some inscriptions, doing pens and conducting basic measurements. After the scientific protection of Longji Stone and other topics, it has become a famous cultural tourist attraction.

It is worth mentioning that in 2018, Jiangjin Lotus Stone came out of the water since 2007. In two days, Liu Xingliang led the research team to grab the system for the first time before the river rose. 10 questions for the porn. "Such a comprehensive pioneer is currently only in the country." Liu Xingliang said.

Regarding the status quo of Lingshi, some literary experts believe that the long -term prosperity channel for hundreds of years is likely to cause damage to the inscription of Lingshi. "Such inference is not without reason." Liu Xingliang introduced that due to the rivers and rivers, the long erosion of the waters, the dried question is inevitably dying with the passage of time. Vaguely, the Song Dynasty text on the lotus stone has also been blurred.

"The inscription on Lingshi should be the earliest time in all the waters of Chongqing. The texts of the Han Dynasty and the two Jin are all." When it comes to Lingshi, Liu Xingliang's voice is regretful: "Why can't we find it? Someone has no chance to see it once for a lifetime, hoping to have the opportunity to find it. "

Extended Reading "" "

Do you know these withered inscriptions?

● Jiangjin Lotus Stone

At present, there are 38 sections of the title engraving area. The times are distributed from the Southern Song Dynasty, Xinyi, to 1937, and in 2018 and 2021, they appeared twice.

Lotus stone. Photo Conferring in Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum

● Chaotianmen Lingshi

There are many documents. There are more than ten sections of the topics since Han and Jin, but Lingshi has never appeared in recent decades.

● Banan Yingchun Stone

The earliest seeing Feng Shixing's inscription in the Southern Song Dynasty had a total of more than 10 questions, but most of them were seriously peeled off and it was difficult to identify. Most of the content is related to the custom of Xiu Xun and a doctor of scholars.

In 2000, Wenbao workers investigated Banan Yingchun. Photo Conferring in Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum

● Jiangbei consumer

The consumer stone was discovered late. It was first discovered on March 20, 1987. At 2 pm in March 1999, the water level of the beach was 158.32 meters. "Dashu Mingde was two or three years old Bingshen in early February. This year, Feng Ye was often doubling. This question is 936 AD, and it is 35 years earlier than the earliest year of the 971 -year -old aquatic inscription discovered on the Baiheliang of Fuling.

● Fuling Baiheliang

It is currently a national key cultural relics protection unit, and the underwater museum has also officially opened to the public. UNESCO is known as "the only ancient hydrological station in the world".

Baiheliang is engraved with the original appearance. Baiheliang Museum of Water Museum

● Fengdu Dragon Bed Stone

The hearts of the Yangtze River, located outside the south of Fengdu County, have sought Jiangxin all year round. Here, the initiative is the most early in the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty, and it has a history of more than 800 years.

● Yunyang Longbi Stone

There are also a large number of dots, and the total statistics are currently around 163. After the Three Gorges storage, the cultural relics department has replicated the dragon ridge title, and the replica is preserved in the Yunyang Three Gorges Cultural Garden.

- END -