Guard on the high Xing'an Ridge

Guo Baolin, Ge Xiaohua display craftsmanship birch bark boat

At the foot of the mountain at the northern foot of the Heilongjiang River, the Erenchun National Township, 18th station of Tahe County, Heilongjiang Province, lives an ancient, simple and brave ethnic minority -Ororenchun. Half of the year is accompanied by Bai Xue. Guo Baolin, 76, is the villagers here. He started hunting when he was teens. Skin boat production skills) representative inheritor.

A few days ago, a reporter from the China Tourism News In the Oleun Spring Family Museum founded by Guo Baolin and his wife Ge Xiaohua, listening to the old couple's memories of the past years, and chatting together for more than 10 years for more than 10 years.

Family Museum

Guo Baolin and Ge Xiaohua's Olechun Family Museum are very easy to find. The old couples and reindeer avatars on the door of the wooden fences and the reindeer avatars, saying "Entering the Olunchun Family Folk Folk Exhibition Hall", and there is also a blue -bottomed yellow character. It is written in "Guo Baolin, a representative inheritor of the production skills of the national intangible cultural heritage project", can be seen at a glance from any direction.

The reporter arrived at 7 o'clock in the evening, and it was drizzling. The sky of the Elechi ethnic hometown was still bright. In a humid green color, the family museum was particularly conspicuous. After pushing the door of the courtyard, Ge Xiaohua had already found out and greeted everyone enthusiastically at the door of his house. The reporter saw that there was also a wooden sign on the outer wall of the house written on the "Olunchu's Last Hunter 'Guo Baolin Home". "'Water Flying Boats' -Birch Boat Boat" and other graphic introductions.

Entering the house, the fire in the kitchen has risen, and the owner is about to cook. Ge Xiaohua undertakes the main explanation task, and leads the reporter to enter the living room with a smile. At the same time, it is also the exhibition hall. Pointing on the photos on the wall, the handicrafts in the glass cabinet, etc., while answering the reporters, the reporters were talking about The problem. Compared to his wife, Guo Baolin's words seemed a little bit. Most of the time, he looked at Ge Xiaohua with a smile, followed his wife, and in line with the requirements of his wife and reporters, talked about the experience of hunting that year, and And imitating Gong Lu's crying whistle.

Although the family museum is not large, it uses space as much as possible to display the "deer whistle", quaint leather clothes, and various hunting loot, beast -made hairs, and birch bark made of birch bark. Symptoms ... "Some were left during the hunting period, and some were the crafts that my daughter and me recently made. We hope to let more people understand our national culture." Ge Xiaohua told reporters that this family museum was established in 2019 and was established in 2019 In this way, there are endless tourists every year. "Many tourists said that they didn't come in vain after coming, and they could really feel the life of the Olechun people that year."

For the duplicate explanation work of the day, Ge Xiaohua has never been bored. Even in this interview, she suggested that a dozen people in two groups to visit. "I am afraid that you have a lot of people and you can't hear it clearly."

Life is getting better and better

Olechun is a "person in the mountains", because he has lived hunting in the mountains and rivers for a long time, and guns, horses, and dogs were an indispensable part of their lives. "Both our nation feels that horses and dogs are the most loyal partners. When we are free, my wife and I will still ride the hill, or have drifted life for a while, remembering the year." Talking about animals and past life Ge Xiaohua couldn't stop. "We all sold the horses. If you think about it, we can't bear it.

In Ge Xiaohua's description, the mountains and forest life of the Oro -Chun people have a good and beautiful side, such as fishing in summer, puppets in early autumn, etc., but also accompanied by unknown and turbulent. For example, if you get sick, you can only ask for help. "Shaman", children cannot accept education, and they can't be anxious for a long time ... "In 1953, the Ororen Chun people here settled down, and the government arranged a house for us."

The old couple still remembered that in 2009, Guo Baolin's identity also changed completely. This magic gunner, who has been studying hunting since the age of 12, at the age of 16, has become a hunter who has been used to the trigger to become a craftsman who produces birch bark boats in his own courtyard.

When it comes to the production of birch bark, Guo Baolin has obviously speaking. As one of the few craftsmen who can make birch bark boats, he has followed his father Guo Nao to learn the traditional handmade birch bark boat skills, with exquisite handicraft techniques. With rich folk knowledge and many years of practice and exploration, formation has formed. Unique shipbuilding style. According to reports, the birch bark hull is like a willow leaf, and the entire birch leather is used as a hull. After polishing the birch skin, the camphor pine board is used as the skeleton to support the hull. Without using an iron nail, it is naturally natural. It is a historical testimony of the Ole Chun family who is long -lasting and relied on the life of mountains and forests. It is a craftsmanship of its national culture inheritance. In 2012, Guo Baolin was awarded the title inheritance of the national intangible cultural heritage project (Olunchu birch bark bark ship production skills) of the national intangible cultural heritage project.

"Although the nomadic life in the mountains and forests is very comfortable, it is also very bitter, and it is incomparable to the current life." Ge Xiaohua said with a smile, "The country has implemented a good national policy, so that our life that does not hunt is also very An comfort. Now all kinds of electrical appliances in the family are all available, and the conditions for going to school and seeing a doctor are also very good.

A few days ago, Guo Baolin and Ge Xiaohua also appeared at the opening ceremony of the third tourism industry development conference in Daxinganling. With the show "Living in the Water" in the chapter of "Shanhe · Civilization", the two old Elun ethnic groups were With ethnic clothing, they took their love dogs to scratch birch bark boats, slowly traveled on the Sir River, and entered the audience's sight. This scene echoed the actors who danced around the bonfire on the stage, and jointly described a vivid scroll of the Oleunchun compatriots Lin Hai hunting for the audience.

It is understood that at this opening event site, the Ginnis Headquarters of Shanghai Grand World was specifically certified, and announced that the "China's largest birch bark boat" declared by the Elunchun Township People's Government of Tashe County successfully created the Shanghai University The world Kinness Record and a certificate issued. This 10 -meter -long birch bark is produced by Guo Baolin.

In addition to the production of birch bark boats, the birch bark skills are also inherited in the hands of the old Olechun women, and they have been innovated here in the younger generation. In Guo Baolin's house, a piece of birch bark crafts with the ethnic characteristics of the Elun spring national characteristics of exquisite workmanship, vases, and storage boxes are made by Ge Xiaohua and daughter Guo Hongxia. Ge Xiaohua told reporters that there are not many tools for making birch birch daily necessities. One iron cone, several thin bone sticks, sandpaper, ruler and a rubber hammer are the main use of utensils. Handmade. Guo Hongxia learned from his father Guo Baolin in 1985 to produce birch bark boats. In 2019, he was identified as a county -level inheritor of the Oleon Chun birch bark.

The local staff who accompanied the local staff told reporters: "The old couple is still doing a very meaningful thing, that is, to teach you to speak through the online live broadcast." It turned out that since 2020, Guo Baolin and Ge Xiaohua have been together. Teach everyone online. Ge Xiaohua told reporters that he accidentally discovered that he could use live broadcasts in the WeChat group of the mobile phone, and pondered a small class. "We did not do any promotion, so it was passed on. Now many people have been added one after another. There are young people and older people, some Olechun people, and other ethnic groups. As long as they are interested, I will teach them to teach "Ge Xiaohua said that the general class time is set at eight or nine in the evening.

After coming out of Guo Baolin and Ge Xiaohua's house, the reporter saw the 10 -meter -long birch bark ship in the Folk Museum in the newly built Oleon Chun National Style Park. The introduction is also placed at the entrance of the door, so that visitors also feel the continuation of inheritance while understanding the Olunchun culture.

At the end of the interview, even when the reporter wrote, the ears were echoing in the family museum for a long time. Ge Xiaohua used Olechun and Chinese to sing for everyone. Olechun, one, a fierce horse, a shot of a gun, rummaging through the mountains to hunt and patroll the mountain forest ... "(Author: China Tourism Journal reporter Deng Minmin;

Original title: "Guardian on the high Xing'an Ridge -Remembering the National Intangible Cultural Heritage Project Birch Bark Production Skills (Olunchu Birch Bark Bark Production Skills) Guo Baolin and his family"

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