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Red Research Institute's Note "Dream of Red Mansions" Amend the new version of the information in 2022

"About 270 years ago, Cao Xueqin began the creation of" Dream of Red Mansions ". Maybe he did not expect that this novel that was called 'full of paper and a bitter tears' has become a classic that is difficult to surpass in the history of Chinese literature. It is loved by countless readers. "At the" Dream of Red Mansions "in the Red Research Institute's" Dream of Red Mansions "in 2022, a new version of the press conference, a word from the editor -in -chief of the People's Literature Publishing House, introduced readers to the world of" Dream of Red Mansions ".

The Red Research Institute, the "Institute of Red Mansion Dream of the Chinese Academy of Art". It has been more than 40 years since the first release of the "Dream of Red Mansions" in the institute's "Dream of Red Mansions". In the 40 years of time, this is the third time to usher in amendments.

The purpose of the revision is to be more "close to the original appearance of Cao Xueqin."

According to Gengchen

From the initial version of "Dream of Red Mansions" in 1982, to the second and third editions in 1996 and 2008, and the latest revised fourth edition in 2022. Lu Qixiang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Arts, is both a witness People are also participants.

Mentioning the special feature of the Red Mansion's "Dream of Red Mansions", Lu Qixiang believes that the first version is based on it.

"Anyone who is familiar with the history of" Dream of Red Mansions "knows that this is a work that has not been completed in the final draft. Before Cao Xueqin's life," Dream of Red Mansions "was circulated in the form of manuscripts, and the number of dissemination was limited. In 1791," Dream of Red Mansions "ushered in ushered in. After a key year. Cheng Weiyuan and Gao Yan who loved it had spent a lot of time collecting and organizing it. The first printed version of the "Dream of Red Mansions" was published. It was called Cheng Jiaben in history. Cheng Yiben. "Lu Qixiang reviewed.

It is an iconic event from the Dream of Red Mansions from the Dream of Red Mansions. Whether in terms of quantity or popularity, the transmission ability of the publishing book is much stronger than that of manuscripts.

"In the decades of decades, the first and unprecedented editions were popular. In the 1830s, Wang Xilian's comment became popular until the new culture movement was rated based on Cheng Jiaben." Lu Qixiang introduced.

As far as "Dream of Red Mansions" is concerned, the second iconic incident is the appearance of Yadong.

Yadong was engraved by Yadong Library, and the first version was launched in May 1921. Unlike the previous version, the version published by Yadong has a punctuation. In this way, "Dream of Red Mansions" has a clear eyebrows and sparse layout, which is refreshing and popular. In 1927, Yadong's book was scheduled, and it was based on Cheng Jiaben and changed to Cheng Yi.

Since then, the enlightened book of the World Book Book Book in 1939, the enlightened book in 1940, the version printed by the Writers Press in 1953 after the founding of the New China, and the version published by the 1957 People's Literature Publishing House, all based on Cheng Yi.

"Just like a senior scholar who studied" Dream of Red Mansions ", Wei Shaochang, before 1927, the various printed books of" Dream of Red Mansions "were almost all the descendants of Cheng Jiaben. After the founding of New China, the descendants of Cheng Yiben took the lead." Lu Qixiang joked.

This "exclusive" situation continued until 1982, and the People's Literature Publishing House launched the "Dream of Red Mansions" by the Red Research Institute's note.

"This version is different from the previous version. The first eighty times are based on Gengchen, and the last forty times are based on Cheng Jiaben. It focuses on the collective school of the red academic community at that time." Lu Qixiang said.

The so -called Gengchen book is a manuscript that was written in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty 1761 years ago. strip. Participating in the school note, including Feng Qiyong, Li Xifan, Zhu Tong, Shen Pengnian, Tao Jianji, Xu Yiting, Zhu Zhaonian, Gu Pingdan, Shen Tianyou, Lu Qixiang, Lin Guanfu, Zhang Jinchi, Zhou Lei, Hu Wenbin, etc. The whole book took 7 years and polished it carefully.

"Cheng Gao has been popular for more than a hundred years. It is not based on Cheng Gao's main background, but based on manuscripts, and starting the stove and injection into a book. This was a fresh thing at the time, so we call it a new school. From the perspective of version history, this new book is also an epoch -making. "Lu Qixiang fell into memories.

"Some people think that Gengchen is not perfect, and there are many copy errors. But in my opinion, it is closer to Cao Xueqin. It is because the level of the copy can be rewritten. It is not easy to go out. "Chen Xizhong, a professor at the Chinese Department of Peking University.

It is reported that since the first publication in 1982, with various versions, the new school has issued a total of nearly 10 million units, becoming the most widely influential "Dream of Red Mansions".

The new version is revised more than 380

Maybe readers will be puzzled. In the past 20 years, the cover design and pricing of the "Dream of Red Mansions" of the Red Research Institute have not changed much, and it seems that it has not changed.

"Actually, the content of the text is constantly revising and updated." Hu Wenjun, editor of the People's Literature Publishing House participating in the revised People's Literature Press.

According to the revision, the amendment was more than 150 in the text and the punctuation, more than 30 schools, more than 200 comments, more than 40 entries were added to the annotation, and more than 160 items were modified.

Lu Qixiang summarized the category of the amendment entry into three categories.

One is to try to respect the backbone and restore the original text.

"Try to maintain the vernacular characteristics of the book when writing is the principle that we follow in this version of the collation. For example, you do n’t need to“ feel loyal ', restore the “seeing love'; , Still using 'Man Say'; I don't use 'Placing wine', still using 'drainage'; no 'living', still using 'living'; no 'to be called', still using 'taking advantage of the heart' and so on. The difference is upside down, but the language habits and sense of language are different. "Lu Qixiang said. The second category is the quotation of related literary works in the novel, which fully respects the original original text, and does not organize the "correction" of this.

There is a typical example. In the sixty -three times, the second sentence of Fang Guan sang "The Blossom Evaluation": "Sweeping the flowers in the immortal". In the previous third edition, the collaterals did not match Tang Xianzu's original work. According to the standard, the school was organizing the school to "stepping on the Tianmen to sweep the flowers." Some scholars pointed out that this kind of collation is completely redundant because "the leisure is a fairy sweeping the flower" was cited in the poem of Cao Xueqin's grandfather Cao Yin to his friend. This friend is Du Yan, who is respecting Cao Yin. Therefore, "span the immortal sweeping flowers" is not a mistake, but intentionally rewritten and should be recovered.

The three categories are correct errors in the original note, and some entries are appropriately added.

In "A Dream of Red Mansions", Lin Daiyu has a famous poem: "Hantang crossed the crane shadow, cold moon burial flowers soul". In the first edition of 1982, the second sentence was "cold moon burial soul". The revised second and third editions were changed to "cold moon burial poetry soul". Now this version has restored the original sentence. The reason is that not only echo the poem "Burial Flower Yin", and there is also a sideline in the Ming Dynasty classics.

Amending ancient books is a matter of patience and meticulousness that requires "ingenuity".

"So many ancestors and peers, the poor scriptures, do so many subtle adjustments, are just a belief -to provide readers with a popular book closer to Cao Xueqin's original work." Lu Qixiang lamented.

Looking for the expression of Cao Xueqin

As an academic consultant invited by the Red Mansion's "Dream of Red Mansions" in the Red Research Institute, Chen Xizhong put forward a lot of amendments. And his original heart lies in "approaching the original appearance of Cao Xueqin."

The long -term study of "Dream of Red Mansions" made Chen Xizhong more sensitive to the expression of different versions of the same version: "For example, the word 'foot'."

"Dream of Red Mansions" is the 17th and eighteen times. Writing Miao Yu from childhood to be sick. What should I do? "The girl's girl entered the empty door in person."

In the 19th round of "Dream of Red Mansions", the crispy cheese who wrote Baoyu's attack was drank again by Li Yan (the last time was drank by Fenglu Tea), which was very angry. Baoyu said that he didn't like to eat crispy cheese. He was uncomfortable last time.

"The word 'foot' means 'in the end' meaning, there are 7 places in the pen of Gengchen's copy. But Cheng Gaoben has no such word, and 7 are changed. Fortunately, the latest version has resumed." Chen Xizhong said.

For a long time, Chen Xi could not find the source of the word "foot". Occasionally, he found the word "foot" in the "Jingjiang Dialect Dictionary", which was the same as "foot". So I understood that there were many dialects in "Dream of Red Mansions".

Another example is "Vietnam", it is not found in Mandarin, but it can be found in the "Suzhou Dialectics Dictionary".

The revision of "Dream of Red Mansions" is also like a "exploration" process that is closer to the "truth" to the "truth" process.

Since the launch of the "Dream of Red Mansions" of the Red Research Institute, the "Dream of Red Mansions" has attracted great attention from the academic and readers. Lu Qixiang believes that "Dream of Red Mansions" is listed as a master of middle school students. Readers have increased unprecedentedly. Coupled with classical novel enthusiasts, readers are considerable. In the future, version research is no longer a scholar. Everyone may become a collateral expert of "Dream of Red Mansions".

"" Dream of Red Mansions "must be expected in the future," she said.

(Reporter Han Han)

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