Weiyou Hebei | The World White Porcelain Yuan China White Porcelain Out of Neiqiu

Author:Hebei Radio and Television Sta Time:2022.06.26

Ji Shi Client reported (Hebei Taiwan Li Wei Wang Ge Zhang Ruochen) Neiqiu is the birthplace of "Xing Bai Porcelain" in the history of Chinese ceramics "South Green and North White". reputation. Xing Kiln is a valuable cultural heritage left to Neiqiu in history. In the county, there are about 28 sites to Song and Yuan Kiln sites in the county.

In 1998, near a black rock reef in the waters of Belong Island in Indonesia, a shipwreck in the Tang Dynasty was salvaged ashore during the Tang Dynasty. There are more than 67,000 pieces of Chinese porcelain on the shipwreck of the Maritime Silk Road. Almost all the porcelains at the kiln mouth of the kiln mouth have been eroded after thousands of years of seawater soaking. There are only hundreds of tire glazes in northern white porcelain that are not stripped off by seawater. Where do these white porcelain come from?

Many years later, with the excavation of Xingyao ruins, this mystery finally found the answer. The northern white porcelain on the ship's ship comes from Xing Kiln. Xing Kiln, who was once dazzling in Chinese history, spilled the light of Chinese civilization from Neiqiu to the world as early as the Tang Dynasty.

"Neiqiu Bai Porcelain Ou ... There is no expensive and universal in the world." Silver -like "Ying" "Ying" white porcelain is a rare treasure in the ceramic industry. The invention and production of Xing Bai porcelain broke the situation of celadon in the world since the Shang Dynasty, and formed a new pattern of "South Qingbei White".

Because the Neiqiu belongs to Xing, it is called "Xing Kiln" and is one of the seven famous kiln in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In 2012, the excavation of the Xing kiln site in the Qiuqiu was proved that the area of ​​Neiqiu City Pass is the central kiln yard of Xingyao site, which is in line with Shi Zai. Neiqiu Xingyao site was rated as "Top Ten Archaeological Discovery of 2012". Since then, the production technology of white porcelain has been restored in the inner hill, and various technical inheritors innovatively developed on the basis of traditional works. In 2014, Xingyao Bai Porcelain firing technique was selected into the national intangible cultural heritage.

In August 2017, the Xingyao Museum, Xingyao Site Museum, Xing Porcelain Cultural Experience Museum were built in Neiqiu County, and the "Three Museums" were united on the same day.

Xingyao Site Museum is the only museum built above the site in Hebei Province. The three groups of kiln found in the site are the Sui Dynasty kiln, the other group of the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Sui Dynasty kiln, and the other is the Northern Dynasties. Each has its own characteristics, all of which have kiln doors, fire bores, kiln beds and chimneys. Wait, more complete. Xingyao site was named the top ten new archeological discoveries in 2012. The air corridor is designed in the Xingyao Site Museum. Tourists can intuitively and complete the charm of Xing Kiln intuitively and completely.

The Xingyao Museum is a professional museum that integrates collection, display and research as one. Seven different bowl -type space combination buildings are used to use metaphorical methods to draw on the beautiful shape of the white porcelain in the Tang Dynasty, which means a good and auspiciousness. In the museum, more than 700 pieces of Xing porcelain collections are systematically displayed through high -tech means such as sound, light, and electricity.

Xing Porcelain Cultural Experience Hall is a modern cultural park with porcelain production, art creation, professional academic, and ecological tourism. In the museum, ancient Xing Kiln was screened from raw materials to the 72 -way processes released by the finished product, and one by one was presented in front of the tourists, showing the entire firing ceramic process. At the same time, it also provides Xing porcelain enthusiasts with learning space for porcelain firing. Visitors can pull the blank to make porcelain, from material processing to firing finished products, and feel the joy of burning porcelain.

At the same time, Neiqiu County planned and constructed Xingbai Porcelain Cultural Industrial Park, and successfully declared the "Xing Kiln Ceramics Furating Skills" as the fourth batch of representative projects of national intangible cultural heritage, "Xing Bai Porcelain" geographical logo trademarks, etc. The brand of "the birthplace of white porcelain and the Xing kiln site".

(Some pictures are from Xinhua News Agency)

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