The "Important Cultural Cultural Cultural Trip of the country" written by Liang Sicheng

The "Important Cultural Cultural Cultural Trip of the country" written by Liang Sicheng

The basic exhibition hall of the Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall shows the "Repecked National Cultural Relics" written by Liang Sicheng. This cultural relic is edited by the Party Central Committee and Mao Zedong commissioned Liang Sicheng, a well -known architectural historian Liang Sicheng, and is an important testimony of the Chinese Communist Party's importance to the protection of cultural relics.

Liang Sicheng, a well -known architect, architectural educator in China, pioneers and founders of Chinese architectural disciplines, important pioneers of architectural history, cultural heritage protection, urban planning, landscape garden and other disciplines. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Liang Sicheng and his wife Lin Huiyin, who worked in the China Construction Society, traveled to more than 200 counties in 15 provinces in China, surveying and painting more than 2,000 pieces of Tang, Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. The relics of ancient buildings have laid the foundation for his injecting "Create French", writing "History of Chinese Architecture", and the painting "The Junior Vegetables of the National Important Architecture Cultural Relics".

One night in late December 1948, "Tu Tu Tu ...", a slight knock on the door sounded, breaking the silence late at night. Liang Sicheng, who lives in Peiping Tsinghua Garden, suddenly became nervous. "Is the Kuomintang army coming in?" He hurried to the door, carefully opened the door, and looked out as his old friend Zhang Yiruo. He breathed a sigh of relief. Essence It turned out that these "uninvited guests" were brought by Zhang Yiruo, and they were officers of the Fourth Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

Liang Sicheng led the guests into the study, and he kept thinking: Peiping was still in the hands of the Kuomintang. The PLA risk his life and came late at night. What would it matter to find me? As soon as the study room was settled, a PLA officer took a piece of paper that was folded for several floors from the cloth bag he had always hugged in his chest, and opened it on the desk and opened it. Liang Sicheng looked at it, and it turned out to be a Map of Peiping. The two PLA officers opened the door and sincerely said to him: "Mr. Liang, we are commissioned by the Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao to come. Avoid destroying ancient buildings. Please ask Mr. Liang to marked the location of the ancient architecture of Peiping on this map to draw a prohibited area. If you can, please write a book "Nationally Important Architecture Cultural Relics" as soon as possible. When liberating all over the world, you can refer to the protection of cultural relics. "

For decades, Liang Sicheng heard how many cultural relics and monuments were destroyed by the fire. After Beiping was surrounded, he was even more incompetent and restless. At this time, when he heard the phrase "Beiping couldn't destroy in our generation", he was suddenly surrounded by warm currents. Before the Beiji was liberated, the Chinese Communists came to danger, even to protect the cultural relics and protect the cultural blood of the nation. The excitement Liang Sicheng agreed to this request. Sending the guests, he immediately told his wife Lin Huiyin. The two immediately decided that they would start construction immediately if they lived up to the trust of the Communist Party and the PLA. That night, the lights of Liang Sicheng's study did not go out all night.

Two days later, the couple of Liang Sicheng drew a picture, putting the locations that must be protected, and carefully clicked them out one by one. Later, Liang Sicheng recalled this moment and said excitedly: "In the past, I did not know the Communist Party at all. From then on, I thought about it at first sight."

"The National Important Architecture Cultural Relics" is arranged according to the province, municipalities, and county administrative regions before March 1949. It earns 465 important ancient buildings and caves, sculptures and other cultural relics in 22 provinces and cities. The nature of the location and cultural relics (such as Buddhist temples, Taoist views, tombs, bridges, etc.), the age of creation or rebuilding of cultural relics, and the value and special significance of cultural relics, clear, concise and concise, and easy to check. In order to strengthen the protection of special cultural relics buildings, the cultural relics are divided into 4 levels. The circles are used as a sign, and the importance of the number of circles represents its importance, which provides a precedent for later cultural relics management methods.

Beijing is an ancient capital of more than 3,000 years of history. It has left many precious cultural relics and monuments that represent the civilization of the Chinese nation's civilization. On holidays, these places attract tourists from all over the world. Everyone feels that the wisdom of the ancients was shocked by the deep heritage of the Chinese nation. In addition, Beijing also has first -class institutions in the country such as Peking University and Tsinghua University. It brings together a large number of experts and scholars in the country, and has cultivated generations of young students to become the beams of the country. It is the joint efforts of the Party Central Committee and Mao Zedong and the joint efforts of all aspects that this great city can return to the people so complete, laying a good foundation for the New China Dingdu Peiping. (Source: Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Museum Communication Station)

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