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From one stone to one side, Zhaoqing's skill has gone through thousands of years!

Author:Zhaoqing released Time:2022.06.29

"The four treasures are headed, and the 为 takes the end."

In the long river of long history,

Duan Yan is based on its rich cultural heritage and unique characteristics,

Famous.

Last Saturday, CCTV's main station large -scale melting media report

"Live Bay Area · Zhaoqing Articles"

I came to the China Duanbi Museum in Zhaoqing,

Show the unique charm of Duan Yan to the audience,

Let's review together!

↓↓↓

"Boutique"

One side concentrated thousands of years culture

For thousands of years,

Known as the head of the four famous crickets,

Not only is it loved by literati,

It is a world -renowned cultural business card in China.

In the show that day,

Wang Jianhua, President of the Guangdong Provincial Duanyu Association

Just vivid historical stories,

And the famous dynasties of various dynasties,

Introduce the changes in Duanyu in the Chinese dynasties.

△ Video screenshot

△ Workers are like God: Duan Yan's production process. Tuyuan Duanzhou released

The most amazing thing on the scene is the giant duct with a length of 295 cm long, 159 cm wide, and 55 cm high. Cai Jing started a panoramic view with the roll -ups of the upper river picture of Qingming in the Song Dynasty.

△ Zhaoqing Fucheng named Duan Duan in the 900th anniversary. Tuyuan Duanzhou released

According to reports, China Duanyu Museum

It is currently the most large museum in China,

There are three Shanghai Guinness records of Duanyu:

They are the largest white -terminal stone, the largest tripod,

And the most natural stone -eyed plum pits.

In addition, the treasure of the town hall of the museum -Kowloon Opera Treasure,

Especially eye -catching!

Wang Jianhua, President of the Guangdong Provincial Duanyu Association:

Kowloon Opera Treasure is currently the largest old pit. It is a national treasure -level Duanxian and the treasure of the town hall of the Duanyu Museum. The preciousness of the puppet is that the whole stone of this old pit stone is "stone meat", and it brings together many high -quality and precious stone patterns, and brings together the best stone industry to design and carefully crafted.

△ Kowloon opera treasure. Tuyuan Duanzhou released

△ The largest white -end stone. Photo by Huang Yongxin

"skill"

From a stone to one side

Duan Yan is dense and strong, and

Delicate, gentle and jade stone,

Unique and colorful stone pattern,

And the craftsmanship of sculpture is famous for the world.

Its choice of raw materials can be described as extremely "rigorous"!

Duan Yan mainly mined in Zhaoqing's ax and Beiling Mountain. Among them, most of the high -quality resources of Duan Yanshi were concentrated near the Xijiang Ax Axis Mountain. For thousands of years, there have been dozens of pits here.

△ The source culture Zhaoqing

Duanxi famous pit,

Since ancient times, it has been artificially mining,

High labor intensity, high quarry technology, high quarry technology,

If the adopted vermiculite can be available,

It is extremely rare.

And the old pit often said in your mouth,

Because its stone pit is hidden on the bottom of the water,

Its mining is more difficult than the dry pit.

"Thousands of husbands, centrifuge transporting pounds, bonfires, and giving up with San ... The cliffs are giving up, and their lives are donated ..." It is said that when he loved the vermiculite, Su Dongpo had been in Huizhou, and he went to the pit. The scene described in "Duan Shi Ming Ming" is the most authentic portrayal of Duanyan quarry.

△ Figure Yuan Xinghu Meimei

In order to meet you in the "Perfect Pose",

After mining, you must pass the sawstone, vitamin,

Design, carving, polishing and other processes.

△ Duanshi that has not yet passed the vitamin. The source of the picture is colorful Zhaoqing

Large piece of vermiculite that is brought back,

It needs to be divided into several stones to make Shi Yan.

Then judge whether there is a stone in the stone,

And according to the natural shape of the stone,

Consider whether it is natural, round or square.

△ The source of the picture is colorful Zhaoqing

To the design link,

It is required "because of stone composition, applied to the aptitude",

Turn the "defect" in the stone into "no time",

Gathering literature, history, painting,

Calligraphy integrates ideas,

Creation more vivid and artistic patterns.

△ The source of the picture is colorful Zhaoqing

Carving is an extremely important process in the production process of Duanyu.

The main sculpting techniques are: dark and shallow knives,

Hollow carving, shallow carvings, reliefs, and line carving, etc.

During the carving process, you can also follow the subject matter,

Determination, composition and vermiculite characteristics to re -create,

Test the accomplishments of the sculptor.

△ The source of the picture is colorful Zhaoqing

at last,

It also needs to go through the use of boxes, polishing, waxing and other processes,

It can protect the end,

It makes it look more quaint and valuable,

Easy to watch stones.

△ The source of the picture is colorful Zhaoqing

"inherited"

Multiple measures to inherit non -heritage salary fire

Huanggang Street, Duanzhou District, as the birthplace of Duanyu,

The cultural heritage of Duanyu, which has precipitated for more than 1,300 years,

Shiraishi Village is even more famous for Duanzheng Village,

Known as "China's first village in China".

Starting from the Tang Dynasty,

Make a cricket to become the main skill of villagers here.

It has been passed down from generation to generation.

△ Figure source Duanzhou released

The craftsmen carved with one knife and knife,

The prosperity and inheritance of Duanyu produced,

It has also shaped the unique Duanyu culture and art.

In 2006, Duanyu's production skills were selected as the first batch of national level

Intangible cultural heritage list.

△ The source of the picture is colorful Zhaoqing

In order to improve the level of non -heritage protection and inheritance, and steadily promote the development process of the inheritance of non -heritage resources,

In recent years, Zhaoqing has taken a number of measures,

Let Duanyu's production skills "fly into the home of ordinary people"!

Zhaoqing not only published important books such as "China Duan Tu Tu", but also vigorously supported a group of representative inheritors of art masters and intangible cultural heritage, and let Duanyu culture and sculpting skills enter the student classroom. In 2021, Guangdong's non -heritage workstation (Duanyu Workstation) settled in Zhaoqing to invite Master Duanyu to help rural flexible employees to help and improve survival skills. Today, most of the industrial structure of Zhaoqing Duanyu industry has also expanded from a single production end to a comprehensive system involving tourism, cultural creativity, education and other industries. Duanyu Cultural Village is also included in the "Guangdong Provincial Industrial Tourism Boutique Line -Zhaoqing Wenwen Drunk Experience Tour" site; and the list of research and practice education bases for primary and secondary school students in Guangdong Province.

In the report of the 13th Party Congress of Guangdong Province, "strengthening the inheritance of non -heritage projects such as Duanyu and Jade Carving" was proposed, and a new direction and requirements were put forward on Zhaoqing's non -heritage protection work. In the future, Zhaoqing will continue to strengthen the protection and utilization of non -heritage, solidly promote the development of inheritance, effectively improve the level of systematic protection, promote the prosperity and development of Zhaoqing's culture, and promote the landscape of Lingnan culture.