Qiongya Revolutionary Base: The red flag fought for 23 years of fighting for 23 years

The former site of Qiongya High -level Lenin School, located in the Fourth District of Yuehui County

The Qiongya Revolutionary Base is the only base created on the island of the Communist Party of China on the island. It created the glorious history of the "23 -year Red Flag" for armed struggle. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has set an immortal merit.

Gongnong armed section Qiongya Star fire is immortal

The people of Hainan have a glorious revolutionary tradition, providing a mass foundation for the establishment of the Qiongya Revolutionary Base. During the Great Revolution, the counties of Qiongya established the Farmers Association to carry out the struggle for rental and tax, tax, and punishment of bully. The party organization was able to take root. In June 1926, the first congress of the Communist Party of China Qiongya was held in Haikou, which produced the party's leadership in Qiongya. After the failure of the Great Revolution, in September 1927, according to the call of the CPC Central Committee on the launch of the autumn harvest uprising, the Qiongya Special Committee launched a Qiong riot, and the Qiongya Revolution set off the first revolutionary climax. In November of the same year, the Qiongya Special Committee held a meeting in Le Si District to establish a policy for building rural bases. In December of the same year, the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army captured Lingshui County, and the Soviet government of Lingshui County, the first red regime in Hainan, was established. By the spring of 1928, the Qiongya Revolutionary Base centered on Le Si District was basically formed.

The Qiongya Revolutionary Base was continuously overcome difficulties during the land revolution and developed into an important red position in the southernmost tip of mainland China. In March 1928, the Kuomintang army launched an attack on the base area, and the Qiongya Revolution base was severely damaged. In mid -August 1929, there was a joint meeting of the county party committee secretary in Nendongshan, Ding'an County. (Later by Feng Baiju), the Qiongya Revolutionary Base was saved. With the joint efforts of the party and the people, by the end of 1931, the Soviet regime was established in 6 counties including Lingshui, Music Club, and Wanning.

At the same time, the Qiongya Revolutionary Base has launched a vigorous land revolution and ushered in two climax. In the first climax of the Land Revolution from 1927 to 1928, the Agricultural Council of Ledsi District adopted the "Temporary Measures for Land Problems" and proposed the localization of land rights to return to the farmers' association and farmland rights to return to farmers on the basis of average land. In principle, pilots were launched in Le Si District and other places; from 1930 to 1932, the land was distributed widely in new districts such as Ding'an, Qiongdong, and Yuehui Six Districts. , Fully mobilized the revolutionary enthusiasm of the masses.

Qiongya Communists served the people in actual actions, and the people also participated in the revolutionary struggle in various ways. At the end of 1931, the Red Army reached 2,000 people, and Quan Qiong had more than 7,000 armed forces. Among them, Qiongya women formed the "Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army Second Independent Women's Army Special Affairs Company" on May 1, 1931. They participated in the battle of Wenshi and Shamao Ling, and said in the "encirclement" of the Kuomintang Army. The heroic deeds of the Red Lady Army, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, was called "the model of the World Revolution" by Zhou Enlai. It was adapted into movies and Peking Opera, which is well known to the world.

Even if most of the bases lost and completely lost contact with the outside world, the red flag of Qiongya still stood up. In 1932, in the face of the second "encirclement" of the Guangdong warlord, Feng Baiju led Qiong Ya Special Committee to fight the enemy for 8 months in Mu Ruishan, led the only surviving 25 people to break through and save the fire in the base. After 4 years of arduous guerrilla warfare and the masses, the Qiongya Special Committee resumed in 1936. After recovery with the Central and Provincial Party Committee, he invested in the anti -Japanese struggle.

Breaking through the internal and external blockade to fight against Japanese aggression

During the War of Resistance Against Japan, in the face of the pinch of the Japanese imperialism and the Kuomintang stubborn army, the Qiongya Communists always insisted on fighting against Japan. In order to obey the overall situation of the Anti -Japanese Japan, the Qiongya Red Army guerrillas were adapted in the Qiongshan Yunlong Market (later renamed the Qiongya Independence Corps) and shot the first shot of Qiong Ya Anti -Japanese in Tankou. On the occasion of foreign enemies, the Hainan Kuomintang's stubborn faction planned "anti -communist independence". On December 15, 1940, the "American Incident" was launched to attack the United States and Base. On the occasion of the inside and outside, the Qiongya Special Committee resolutely retired the Kuomintang's anti -communist countercurrents, and on the other hand, vigorously developed the anti -Japanese base area. In November 1941, the Anti -Japanese Democratic Government of the Northeast District of Qiongya was established to implement a "three -three system" in politics. Economically encouraged production, and established schools at all levels. Cr crushed the Japanese pseudo -army "eating" and "sweeping". In 1943, in order to resist the Kuomintang's tyranny, the Li people initiated the Bai Sand Uprising. The Qiongya Special Committee actively cooperated to assist in cracking down on stubborn enemies and creating Baisha root. By the time of Japan's surrender, the base area was expanded to half of the island, and the Qiongya Independence Corps was expanded to Qiongya Column and developed to more than 7,700 people.

Qiongya Communist Party's unavoidable sacrifice and heroic struggle won the support and support of the people. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the military and civilians of the base launched more than 2,200 battles, injured more than 5,800 Japanese puppet troops, and continued to reduce the Japanese occupation zone, breaking Japan's dream of Hainan Island as a "strategic base for the South Entrusted Policy", and strongly supported the national Anti -Japanese War in the country. Essence In order to achieve the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, more than 5,600 Qiongya Column's finger -warrants were sacrificed in the battlefield. The people of Qiongya gradually agreed and accepted the Communist Party of China in the struggle. At the same time, Nanyang Overseas Chinese has also organized the "Qiongqiao Relief Association" and "Aid Eighth Route Army) Committee to contribute to the support of the Communist Party of China. The fish and water of Qiongya Army and the civilians are the embodiment of the party spirit of the Communist Party of China, and it is also a powerful barrier for Qiongya's Anti -Japanese War. Cooperate with the army to land to achieve Hainan liberation

After the victory of the Anti -Japanese War, the Qiong Ya military civilians strongly cooperated with the battle to liberate Hainan. In 1946, the Qiongya Special Committee issued the "New instructions to Adhering to Self -Defense Struggle" in accordance with the spirit of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China instructions with the spirit of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. support. Since then, the Qiongya Special Committee crushed the three "encirclement" of the 46th Army of the Kuomintang and the half -year "clearance" of the Kuomintang Cai Jin Army. More than 3,000 enemies were wiped out, and more than 40 enemy forces were overwhelmed by the enemy forces to turn the war in one fell swoop. In the spring of 1947, the Wuzhishan Revolutionary Base was established. In 1948, the Liberation War entered the strategic counterattack stage. The Qiongya military and civilians launched the three major offensives of autumn, winter, and spring to liberate large land. With the victory of the Liberation War, the Kuomintang defeated by the Kuomintang, led by the Guangdong Provincial Government Chairman Xue Yue to shrink Hainan Island and set up a "Boling Defense Line" to try to resist stubborn resistance. With the strong cooperation of Qiongya's military and civilians, the Fourth Field Army of the PLA used wooden ships as the main ferry tool, which broke the line of defense in only 58 days, realizing the transformation from the "Qiongya Revolutionary Base" to "Hainan Island".

Remember the spirit of the revolutionary spirit of history

After the Qiongya Revolutionary struggle, through the three important historical periods of the Land Revolution, the War of Resistance Against Japan, and the Liberation War, "the red flag did not fall in the twenty -three years", and witnessed the unremitting struggle of the party's leadership to achieve national independence and the liberation of the people. Looking back at the history of the fighting island for 23 years, the Qiongya Revolutionary Base, as one of the earliest revolutionary bases created by the Communist Party of China, has long -term restraint of a large number of enemies, and strategically responds to the land revolution and anti -Japanese struggle in southern China. It has played an important role in the history of the Chinese revolution. Qiongya Communists have always adhered to the ideals and beliefs of communism, always carried out the construction of base areas, and always adhered to relying on the masses, uniting the masses, mobilizing the masses, and breathing with the masses. Provide a lively example for the generation and formation of Mao Zedong's thoughts.

The Qiongya Revolutionary Base is the historical epitome of the Chinese Revolution. The spirit of the Qiongya Revolution is also an important part of the spirit of the Communist Party of China. In the 23 -year -old heroic deeds, Qiongya's military and civilians have formed a firm belief, self -improvement, dare to sacrifice, rely on the masses, and loyal to the party's revolutionary spirit, showing the political nature and personality of the Communist Party of China. The precious spiritual heritage of the original intention and hard work.

Source: Police Garden Heart Language

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