When did the title of "Chairman Mao" appear?

Author:Colorful Dongxiang Time:2022.07.02

"The pumpkin soup of the red rice, hey, hey, the digging of wild vegetables is also the food. Hey.

The "Mao" in this Jiangxi folk song refers to Mao Zedong, who was elected as an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China at the August 7th meeting. So, when did Chairman Mao's cordial title began?

Let's look back at the time of the first National Congress of the Chinese Soviet Union in 1931.

On November 7, 1931, on the same day of the 14th anniversary of the Russian October Revolution, the first National Congress of the Chinese Soviet Union was held in Ruijin Yeping Village, Jiangxi Province.

The venue is located in a spacious ancestral hall in Yeping Village -the Xie's Ancestral Hall. There are two red silk flags embroidered with hammer sickle on the front of the gate of the temple. , A solemn phase. In front of the podium, there is a banner of "The First National Congress of the Chinese Soviet Union" hanging. The pillars on the left and right sides read the slogans of "bravery, bravery, no matter how brave", "learning, learning, and learning". There are several rows of long bench in the venue, which is the seat of the representatives.

The establishment of the Chinese Soviet Republic was a major decision made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China based on the objective needs of the development of the revolutionary struggle at that time and the possibility of reality. Since 1930, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has decided several times to hold the National Soviet Conference of the National Soviet and established the Central Interim Government, but it has not been realized because the timing is immature.

In 1931, the Red Army led by Mao Zedong and Zhu De won the third anti -"encirclement" victory. The bases of Jiangnan and western Fujian were connected to form a county with 15,000 square kilometers, 2.5 million residents reached 2.5 million residents. The majority of people's revolutionary bases have basic conditions for the conference.

On September 28, Mao Zedong and Zhu De arrived in Ruijin Yeping Village. The central government decided to hold the first National Congress of the Chinese Soviet Union here, and decided that Mao Zedong was a candidate for the chairman of the temporary central government of the Chinese Soviet Republic.

On November 7, the Red Army Square of Yeping Village was jubilant. The opening ceremony of the first National Congress of the Chinese Soviet Union was held here. More than 600 representatives from various places attended the meeting.

A grand parade was held before the opening ceremony. That night, the military and civilians in Ruijin County came to Yeping Village with a lantern in all directions and held a wonderful celebration party.

At the meeting, Mao Zedong wrote the "Report of Political Issues" to the Central Committee on behalf of the Central Bureau of the Soviet Union. The conference elected the Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic, and Mao Zedong was elected as the chairman of the Central Executive Committee and the Chairman of the People's Committee of the Central Executive Committee. Since then, people's names have changed from "Mao" to "Chairman Mao", and first called in the Soviet area. With the changes in years, although the inherent meaning of "Chairman Mao" has changed many times, this title has continued almost continuously, and it has become a special title that contains special emotions in the hearts of the Chinese people.

On the day of the closing of the conference on November 20, the temporary central government of the Chinese Soviet Republic was officially established. The Chinese Soviet Republic is the first national worker and peasant ownership regime in Chinese history, and it is an important attempt for our party to govern in local regions.

At that time, the Chinese Communists separated more than a dozen simple rooms in the Xiejia Temple, and set up nine government agencies including the "Ministry of Foreign Affairs" and "Education People's Committee Department" to comprehensively lead the construction of the Soviet area. Wen Tao Wusheng, who governs the country. Today, most of the national organs of the People's Republic of China can find the prototype here.

In addition, the Chinese Soviet Republic implemented a system of workers, peasants and soldiers, and initially explored the basic principles, organizational systems, and power structures of the national regime operation; widely mobilized the masses to participate in elections, exercised democratic power, and made a pioneering attempt for the people's congress system; More than 120 laws, laws, regulations, regulations, and orders such as criminal, economic, land, labor, and marriage have been promulgated in the Constitutional Outline and Criminal, Economic, Land, Labor, and Marriage, forming a preliminary supporting legal system; It has received the support and support of the vast majority of farmers in the country.

This provides valuable historical experience for our party's base construction and the construction of the New China during the Anti -Japanese War and the Construction of New China, and cultivates a large number of leadership and organizations and management talents.

While promoting the construction of regimes, economy, and cultural education in various localities, the party's own construction has also been strengthened, and has developed a good style of hard work, integrity and self -discipline, and closely linked the masses. Here, leading cadres such as Mao Zedong and other party often help the masses, cut off, diversion, drove drought, and open waste.

In order to solve the difficulties of the masses to eat water, Mao Zedong led the Red Army soldiers to fix a well with a depth of 6 meters for the folks. There is a stone monument for "not forgetting to dig wells" in the local area to commemorate Chairman Mao.

"The cadres of the Soviet area are good -looking, bringing dry food to the office. Wear the revolution of grass shoes and visit the poor farmers at night." This song that is widely circulated in the local area is exactly the Communists seeking truth and being pragmatic, all for the people, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean and honest, clean, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, honest, and clean, The true portrayal of the hard work of the Soviet Area.

The establishment of the temporary central government of the Chinese Soviet Republic is also known as the "cradle" of the Republic, because from here, the Communist Party of China has begun to govern the great practice and the great preview of governing the country.Since then, the regime led by the Communist Party of China has appeared on China's political stage and has written a new great page in the history of the world revolution.Source: CCTV National Memory