"Reform and Innovation" Wang Yongli: It is very cautious to treat NFT digital products. Do

Wang Yongli: It is very cautious to treat NFT digital products. Do not follow the trend blindly. You must strengthen supervision

Reform and Innovation

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When the country strictly controls the mining and trading hype of virtual currencies such as Bitcoin, the rapid and gentle large -scale investment of NFT, especially participating in overseas NFT investment, also has great hidden risks. Strengthen investor education for the people and strengthen the duties of trading platforms.

Entering 2021, NFT (NON FUNGIBLE Token) quickly heated up overseas, and the transaction price rose rapidly. Among them, a pair of socks on the Uniswap trading platform were photographed $ 150,000; Wan dollars; on March 11, the NFT digital painting work "Everydays: The First 5000 Days" was sold for more than $ 69.34 million in total tax included in the world. On the climax. This has also become an important promotion factor for the price of "digital cryptocurrencies" such as Bitcoin and Ethereum at the same time. Many people think that with the advancement of technology, everything can be NFT. NFT will become an important application scenario of the blockchain. It will promote the development of the virtual world "Metaverse". The important promotion force of the virtual world that really lives and coexist with the real world is also full of longing for NFT, including international celebrities, online big coffees, well -known trading platforms and research institutions.

The NFT boom has also been rapidly transmitted to China. It has been publicized and promoted by the media from the media, which has inspired the high enthusiasm of many people such as creators, trading platforms, and investors. Some trading platforms claim to be the NFT application market with Chinese characteristics, and are committed to creating a trillion -level consumer -level blockchain ecosystem.

Alibaba Taobao launched the auction of digital art NFT on May 20 and June 20 respectively. It only had little impact and did not get widespread attention.

On June 23, Alipay and Dunhuang Fine Arts Institute jointly launched two NFT digital painting works on the ant blockchain (Wu Liuqi payment code skin NFT). Each NFT is limited to 8,000 pieces. 9.9 yuan. Later, he was quickly snatched and began to trade on some platforms. Among them, the highest on the "idle fish" second -hand trading platform was fired to 1.5 million yuan.

On June 24, the "Digital Currency" trading platform "Binance" also announced that it will launch a special Binance NFT trading platform, starting from 6 pm Hong Kong time to auction Andy Volhol's "Three Self -Portrait" NFT work. Less than 5 minutes after the start, the auction price has reached 2.52 million US dollars.

At the same time as the mining and transaction hype of virtual currencies such as Bitcoin and other virtual currencies in China, the creation and speculation of new digital commodities has set off, and there is a great trend of NFT for alien forces. In this regard, we need to be very cautious, not blindly follow the trend, and must strengthen supervision. You must accurately grasp the nature of NFT

Some people translate NFT into "intangible homogeneous tokens", which is actually inappropriate. NFT, as an unqualified, inseparable thing, cannot become a general equivalent or unified accounting unit (NFT cannot be added), so it is absolutely impossible to become currency or tokens. In this regard, digital cryptocurrencies (actually "digital assets") such as NFT and Bitcoin (actually "digital assets") are fundamentally different. NFT cannot be traded and monetized through cryptocurrencies or legal currencies.

In fact, NFT is an unique number (encoding) encryption equity certificate that contains several rules and information that contains several rules and information on the basis of blockchain technology. Attribution. Therefore, it is more appropriate to translate NFT to "intangible homogeneity certificate".

Among them, the rules and information contained in different types of NFT will be different:

Digital art NFT, including creative information, issuance of issuance, and equity rules (some NFT only sells ownership without copyright, some NFTs are sold with copyrights. The rights and interests of investors need to be specially identified), storage address (designated on the blockchain platform) and other information.

Game props NFT, based on digital art NFT content, also includes information such as the attributes, levels, scarcity and other information

The foundation of NFT pricing must be clear

A pair of socks were taken $ 150,000, and the earliest five English words on Twitter took 2.5 million US dollars, and a piece of works that were collected by digital painting published 5,000 days per day were shot more than $ 69 million. What are the factors? Intersection

There is no doubt that it is impossible to have such a high price from the basic items of the above NFT (a pair of socks, 5 English words, and a collection of digital works)!

So, can these items plus NFT as a certificate of encryption, can it make it dozens of times, hundreds of times, thousands of times, or even infinite appreciation? Obviously, no matter what kind of equity encryption technology is used, it is difficult to get rid of the price; The proof is doubtful; a new work that brings together the 5,000 days of digital painting works every day and the NFT equity certificate (does not mean that the 5,000 works that have been collected have been protected by the rights and interests). The amazing rise is not a reasonable foundation.

Therefore, the reasonable explanation of these high prices can only be the power of faith and the result of hype.

Some people say that many people are anxious to invest in NFT. One important reason is to highlight their leading position in the digital world and snatch the potential income that may be appreciated significantly after the NFT warming. The price of high NFT, trying to make more people believe and follow the investment. There is a strong "MLM" characteristic, and the investment risk is very large.

In fact, the popularity of overseas NFT has been weakened significantly since April, and the transaction volume of NFT has been greatly reduced. The existing price bubble and compliance risks have made many people recognize. Among them, Fred Ehrsam, the founder of Coinbase, said: "90%of the NFT produced may lose its value in the next 3 to 5 years, almost worthless. This is the same as the situation in the early 1990s. ","

Strengthen the cognition and supervision of NFT

In China, NFT is a new concept. Although as a proof of encrypted equity generated by blockchain technology, it can encourage beneficial exploration to strengthening the protection of asset rights and promoting transactions. However, due to the lack of official clarification The guidelines and regulatory rules have serious exaggeration and misleading issues of self -media propaganda and reports. When the country severely controls the mining and trading hype of virtual currencies such as Bitcoin, the rapid and gentle large -scale investment of NFT, especially participation, especially participation Overseas NFT investment also has a large hidden risk hazard. It is necessary to strengthen the accurate explanation of NFT, strengthen investor education for the people, strengthen the duties of trading platforms, and strengthen the entire process supervision of NFT products and transactions, especially for related false falsehood Publicity, internal hype, financial fraud, illegal transfer of assets and money laundering are strictly sanctioned.

Wang Yongli: Member of Chang'an Street Reading Club and former Vice President of the Bank of China

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