Reading | "Mo Lifeng Poetry": Poetry is viewed by the world, and the poetry of life is evidenced by life

"Mo Lifeng Poetry (Third Edition)"

Mo Lifeng

Peking University Press Publishing

What is the nature of poetry? People do not have a unified view. The Song people said: "Poetry, discrimination, prepare ancient and modern, Ji Shengde, recording different things, and righteousness." Note, the method of studying after the opening, such as "One Poetry" is also. First, the person who describes the poetry, the other is the short, the red and jade, and the recent talk, such as "Lianpo Poetry" is also. " Their definition of poetry is too strict, and Chen Yi is too high. If I write poems like that, I am afraid that it is not much different from the dissertation. In fact, the earliest poetry was originally an essay of Ouyang Xiu's "retreating to Ruyin and gathered with chatting", but the content is related to poetry. The Qing people Zhang Xuecheng made a big tart of poetry and words: "With the learning of famous masters, entering the practice of becoming a good name; the stroke of the person as much as possible, and the words of what you want." Some properties of poetry words, that is, easy, casual, easy. The poems I want to write are this kind of essay about poetry, which is my sporadic feelings of reading poetry. There are no evidence, arguments, notes, reference bibliography in these texts. In a word, they do not conform to "academic norms" in content and form. They must not be counted as my "academic achievements" after publishing. I write these words because I have a novel point of view of a certain poem, a poet, or a poetic question. On the contrary, what I want to say is some old -fashioned talks, even if some readings are unique to me, I am also I also I believe that in the same reading background, most people will be the same. Although "poetry is not good", the emotional tendency contained in a good poem is clear and sensible. What I want to talk about is the latter rather than the former.

Poetry is a high degree of personalized behavior. After Huang Chao's first, Yongju said, "Wait until September 8th in the autumn, I will kill it after it blooms." The kind of excitement is exclusive to the revolutionary leader. But excellent poets are ordinary people, and their joy and sorrow are connected with millions of readers. This is why their works are well -known. Reading poetry is also a highly personal behavior. Guo Moruo reads from Du Fu's "House for the Autumn Wind" and reads "nakedly expressing the poet's class position and class emotions". of. But most readers are ordinary people. They have a flat and normal understanding of poetry, and their feelings of joy and sorrow in poetry will not be too different.

Jin Shengtan said: "Poetry must say what is in his heart, and you must say what he is in his heart. If you say what you have in your heart, you can let tears in your heart; There are tears. "Between the excellent poets and the majority of readers, there is indeed" the same person in the heart ", and their hearts are similar. In view of the above views, I believe that the feeling of reading poetry is similar to other readers. I can open up my heart to communicate with everyone and read poetry. Don't worry about others laughing at my shallowness. "其, ask for his friends." This is the voice of ancient poets. As a reader of ancient poems, I also have the same hope.

The story of two stupid people in "Liezi Yang Zhu", one is "exposure", the other is "offering the celestial", the result of the latter is: From reading the ancient poems, I want to "expose" and "present" to everyone. In order to avoid the result of "complaining and complaining", let me introduce the benefits of reading poetry first.

First, poetry can move readers and comfort readers. The Han people He Xiu believed that the poetry was originally from "the hungry man song for his food, and the worker sang him." The southern dynasties also pointed out more specifically: "Jia Hui will send poetry to relatives, and from the group's poetry to grievance. As for Chu Chen's going to the border, Han Yan resigned; , Killing the sideways; the crowd of clothing, tearful; or the scholars have a solution to the dynasty and forget to return; the woman has a moth to enter the pet, and then I look forward to the country. Why do poems show their righteousness and why do not grow their love? "Since the core of the poem is the feeling of" feeling the soul ", it must have the powerful function of the reader's mind. The Song people Yan Yu read "Li Sao", "the song is suppressed, the tears are full of tears." The Qing people Lu Shi read Du Shi, "The liver and intestine are like fire, and tears flow." The ancients are so, why not this person today? What is even more gratifying is that as Han Yu said: "The voice of the peace of peace is weak, and the sound of sorrow is wonderful. The grievances, the good poems composed of "joy of joy" since ancient times. Since the highest state of reading poetry is the resonance between the reader and the poet, the most moved readers who are most moved by good poetry should be ordinary people with "sorrow". Han Yu laughed at Full Er: "I can't understand the text, but I can drunk the red skirt." Today, the rich man indulged in the luxurious places of lits and greenery day and night, and there was no mood to read poetry. Only when my generation is the most qualified poem read, we will spread the poems to a blue lantern at the good night of the moon. Reading poems is our patent and cannot be easily given up.

Secondly, reading poetry is the easiest behavior. The length of ancient poetry is very short. Most of the poems are thin bosses, and there are few luxury packaging. There are two benefits: first, the price is low, and you can buy it without much financial resources. The second is convenient to carry. Regardless of business trips or travel, it will not increase much weight in a collection of poems in the bag. The works in the poem are independent of each other, and they have nothing to do with the prelude. How many songs are read and where they start, they can do whatever they want. I sometimes choose wine with poems, turn to a page at will, and start reading from there. If you accidentally coincide the book, you don't have to worry about finding the place you just read, just open a page freely. After reading a song, you might as well narrow your eyes, just like a good wine in your mouth, it really has a taste. Once you are familiar with recitation, you can carry hundreds of songs, it is equivalent to stored a poem selection in the abdomen. Even on a dim and noisy train, you can continue to read poems. How can we not be happy with this kind of spiritual enjoyment? Now that there are so many benefits to reading poems, I have to rest assured to "expose" and "offer".

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Author: Mo Lifeng

Edit: Yuan Yuanlu

Editor in charge: Zhu Zilong

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