Quanzhou Lion dialect | Cultural elegant feast "Lion" is full of meaning

Author:Southeast Morning Post Time:2022.07.08

Recently, the "Craftsman · Lion" hundred blessing lion works art joint exhibition was held at Quanzhou Seal of Minnan Cultural Station, exhibiting nearly 150 exhibits on lion elements, covering stone carvings, seals, lanterns, carved paper, prints, gold embroidery, calligraphy and painting, calligraphy and painting Wait, the contents of the activities are diverse and rich in types, allowing the people to participate in non -heritage protection together, promote the results of non -heritage protection to benefit more people, and welcome the 20th victory of the party.

In these works, you will find that folk lions are quite free in creation and use, full of life interest, close to the lives of the people of Quanzhou, and the creator and collector of the works about the lion culture. It reflects the cultural landscape, regional characteristics of Quanzhou, and the spiritual style of Quanzhou people.

The lion in Quanzhou is full of life; the lion in Quanzhou connects the past, present and the future. In the new era, the "blessing lion culture" that integrates the cultural elements of Minnan has the auspicious and peaceful meaning, which carries people's longing for creating a happy life, but also contains the humanistic spirit of daring to win and hardworking. Land inheritance and promotion. □ Our reporter Lai Xiaolingwen/Picture

All kinds of Shoushan Stone "Lions"

Dehua Kiln Case Lion

Magneta Kiln Feng Lion Lord

Lying lion

The green pine case lion, a must -have thing for literati Yashi cases

The use of lion elements on the traditional process of Jin Cang embroidered in southern Fujian

"Lion Two Sword" wooden print

The lion on the head is holding the door ring, which can connect the door ring

Qing Dynasty Qingshi Xiangza

There are all kinds of fun and fun

At the scene of this exhibition, the lions are not the same. Some stone lions are carved abstract, unrestrained, vivid, and memorable; some attitudes are lazy, expressions, and people can't help but want to touch and tease; The majesty of rigidity is like a warrior, making people feel full of power ... These lions all show the most lovely and vivid charm in life. The "lion group" composed of more than 50 stones of Shoushan is colorful and bright.

"You see these stone lions in southern Fujian are 'looking at Tianshu", their eyes are not looking at others. "One of the collectors of the blessing lion, Wang Muquan, a Quanzhou calligraphy and calligraphy artist, said that many lion images are creators. The aesthetic ideal creation is often lively, naughty and cute. According to him, the shape of the lion has different characteristics in different dynasties. Earlier, ordinary people have never seen a lion. They do not know the appearance of the lion. They only hear that the lion grows similar to the dog and the cat. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the carving of the lion was basically set. The lion's conceived, delicate portrayal, strong dynamic, changeable shape, gorgeous and cumbersome decoration; traditional lion image rising into a national cultural symbol. The temple enters the lives of ordinary people and is happy to see the public. The lion, lion, and lion roller hydrangea are widely used in almost all folk art categories.

Shishi is particularly popular in southern Fujian. The diligent and wise Quanzhou people have made stone lion sculpture skills in the world with their natural and high -quality mountain stone resources and superb stone carving skills. At the same time, lion culture is also integrated into daily vessels.

"You see this is Xiangza, this is the chief lion, this is a magnetic stove kiln pottery and German porcelain." Zhuang Jinsong, one of the colleagues of the blessing lion, the traditional Chinese arts and crafts master Zhuang Jinsong. Special affection, like to use the lion pattern into daily necessities. Zhuang Jin Song has grown on the two tower of Kaiyuan Temple in West Street since childhood. Since childhood, he has often played and took pictures of the stone lion in Kaiyuan Temple since he was a child. He has a special feelings for stone lions. Therefore, as long as there is a chance, he will buy it for collection. He is from the age of 40 to 60 years old in Quanzhou City. He solicited old photos of them taking photos with Shishi in Kaiyuan Temple, and chose the right time to host an exhibition for everyone to appreciate.

Integrated into the non -heritage rejuvenation

One of the highlights of this exhibition is that in non -legacy and artistic creation, a large number of lion cultural elements are integrated.

Among them, a "lion title sword" wooden version of the wooden version attracts attention. The main colors are based on red, orange, and green green, and through the contrast of warm and cold, it forms a strong visual effect. Vivid and realistic, giving people a sense of deterrent. Creative Chinese Master of Chinese Arts and Crafts, Wooden New Year Painting Researcher at the Non -Heritage Research Center of Fuzhou University, and Jiang Zhijian's interest in Quanzhou Overseas Chinese Vocational School Fine Arts Teacher can trace the elderly paintings that live in ancient times when they are young. The color attracted him deeply. On the surface, southern Fujian Sword Lion is composed of lion face, sword, gossip, or "king". It is essentially a product of a variety of cultural integration of Buddha and Tao.

"The lion came in with the Silk Road, and gradually integrated into the local culture of Quanzhou", Quanzhou carved paper art creator Lu Zhaoming this time in addition to creating "Lion Rolling Histoic", it means "running time", and also created "Shi Guang Dang Dang Dang Dang Dang Dang" "Lion elements that appear on local components in Quanzhou residences and ancient buildings in southern Fujian. Fu Caoyi, the inheritor of the carved paper production technology, also incorporated the image of the lion in the creation of the "Big Fortune". Wu Xinzhi, the creator of Jin Cang embroidery skills, is a wonderful lion embroidered in his works.

In the scene, several paintings and calligraphy works were even more unbearable: Zhong Yan and the lion relaxed and humorous, making people curious about the significance of such scenes to express. Author Wang Muquan said that the name of this series of works is "Zhong Rong Bannian Leisure". He said that the lion in the hearts of ordinary people is the same as Zhong Yan. The meaning of peace and peace, so he created it against his thinking, reflecting the good life of Quanzhou people. Close to life inheritance culture

Fengshi is also known as Fengshi, Shishi, and Shishong. It is a lion statue of the door or roof of the building at the door of the building or the roof of the building.

In the ancient times of Quanzhou, such customs were circulated. Some people at home were drooling because of long teeth, which caused her chin to grow eczema. They would take the child to the stone lions on the ancient times and let the child kiss the stone lion to treat eczema. Zhuang Jinsong said that this is not just a feudal superstition. He was born in the ancient method of ancient medicine. He believes that it may be weathered by the stone lion, and there are some "stone velvet" on the surface. Some pharmaceutical people use the above things to apply wounds and cure the effect.

"The image of the lion is often used in the ancient gate ring of Quanzhou, and the scientific name is 'shop head'." Wang Muquan pointed at a pair of exquisite door rings in the exhibits. The so -called "wealth and wealth does not return to their hometown, such as the night travel of the clothes". In the legend, in ancient times, if the Quanzhou people obtained their reputation or earned big money, they would be able to return to their hometown. No other, for Guangzong Yaozu. For a big dumplings, the door is the face of the entire ancient lord. The craftsmen used the teeth and tongue of the beasts such as the lion on the head to hold the door ring to play the role of connecting the door ring. The shape was realistic and lifelike. This is the most clever place. From the point of view of the shape, the shape on the door ring is more mighty. Usually, they have swords in their mouths, exaggerated expressions, and glaring, so as to protect the meaning of the homeland. Gulong condensed the tough, cheerful, calm, and open -minded character of Quanzhou, and precipitated the rich historical and cultural value of the ancient city. The door ring on the ancient times is a pair of bright eyes of the bright city.

Lion culture is in Quanzhou. With a more open and diverse spirit, it is growing, showing a long -lasting city spirit.

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