"(Melon) in the Dream of Red Mansions (melon) 瓟斝 点 红 (Joe Dia)"

Author:Guanfu Museum Time:2022.07.15

(Sub -melon) 瓟斝 犀 犀 ((Joe Dia)

How remote these words are these words. There is a word (ban) composed of division and melon, and the word Pao composed of melons and bags, the last word (JIA) three sounds, and Qiao and qiao (qiao).

Qing "Sun Wen painted the Dream of Red Mansions"

Jia Baoyu's tea 庵 庵 庵 品 (partial)

Dalian Lushun Museum Collection

This is the name of the cup used to them when the 41st time in "Dream of Red Mansions", when Miao Yu pulled Baoji and Daiyu to drink his tea. Baodi uses (melon) 是 (sound: banpaojia), and Daiyu uses a point rhinoceros (sound: dianxiqiao).

(Sub -melon) 瓟斝

O, Pao, is the name of gourd in ancient my country.

(Sub -melon), 是, are gourds.

Alas, it is a drink.

Then BAN 其实 is actually using the "斝" model, put on the small puppet just released, so that the small puppet grows according to the shape of the 斝 mold. Repair, it is a tadpole.

Hmm ... to put it bluntly, it is actually a cup made of gourds. It sounds like this ban is not powerful. Why do you think it is extremely precious when you read it?

Qing Qianlong 清 清 清 清 清 清 清 清 清 清 清

Palace Museum

First of all, we need to think about a question: When a small gourd that is growing in a growing period is in the mold, can it continue to survive and successfully break through the nature of the self, and grow completely according to the shape and decoration given by the mold?

In other words, this is a matter of finished product rate.

Official model Feng Yiting Story 芦 Gourd and Mu Fan

Wang Shixiang Old Collection

Obviously, even if it is a simple shape, its finished product rate is completely uncertain.

Therefore, the finished product rate and the shape of the mold have a certain relationship.

What is the shape of the shaped shape? The category is like a jue, and it is also a drinking device. It was seen in the late culture of Erlitou. In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the shape of the 斝 was not large, mostly a round body and triple foot.

Shang Daiwang 斝

Palace Museum

But whether it is difficult to form, it is really too few to truly complete the mission of the "mold". It is conceivable how difficult it is. It's really not easy!

After that, there was a line of Xiao Zhenzi as "Jin Wang Kaizhen played", and there was a small character "Song and Yuanfeng in April of the five years of Song and Yuanfeng Meishan Meishan.

"Wang Kaizhen play", Wang Kai, the famous rich man in the Jin Dynasty, likes to collect strange treasures. Here I wrote "Wang Kaizhen Play" and "Su Shi Seeing the Secret House", which means that they are expressing the preciousness of their cups!

Point rhinoceros (Joe dish)

Rhino is rhino, which refers to the rhino horns.

Rhino horn craftsmanship has a long history. According to historical records, as early as Yin Shang, the Chinese have begun to use rhino horn to make utensils. Because of the shape of the rhino horn, there are also limitations to the production of finished products, most of which are utensils such as cups and bowls.

In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, rhino horn carved crane deer Tongchun Cup

Palace Museum

Generally, the utensils made of rhino horn show opaque gray -brown regardless of day or under light. Only the utensils made of good rhino horn are used in front of light, showing a translucent apricot yellow, but it is extremely rare.

"Ling Table Different" records: The rhinoceros is the largest in the rhino, and a person has seven or eight tendons, and the cloud is the rhinoceros. There are fine flowers on the forehead, mostly sprinkled bean spots. Those with deep colors can be used as a gangster.

(Joe dish), is a bowl of utensils.

Here, the cup made of rhino horn is named "point rhino", as if using Li Shangyin's poem "The Initiative" poem "There is a little bit of the heart". The preciousness of this (Joe dish).

It is worthy of fun that the "Model" appeared in the late Ming Dynasty. Before that, there was no set of molds. Although there were many treasures of Wang Kai, they missed the "name" in the later generations. "Woolen cloth? What's more, when Su Shi sees the secret house, he wants to come and dycles the art of novels. After all, the first time from the opening film has explained: "When it is true, it is true and false, and there is nothing but nothing."

Thinking about everything in the world is true and false, like dreams, but Err, why bother too seriously this "full of rural areas"?

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