Elephant Deep Draft ｜ Zhengzhou "Double Subtitle" for one year

Elephant reporter Gao Dongli

On July 24, 2021, the "Opinions on Further Reduce the burden of student homework and off -campus training in the stage of compulsory education" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") was introduced.

Zhengzhou, one of the nine "dual reduction" policy pilot cities across the country, from the beginning of "leading" to the deep "consciousness" from the heart, the "double reduction" tests the original intention and mission of each Zhengzhou educator Essence This change that allows education to return to the essence of education is profoundly affecting millions of households. Zhengzhou also wrote its own "Zhengzhou answer" in the "double reduction" test papers.

Zhengzhou's "double reduction" under the "No. 1 project" will never shot

The hour clockwise call back to July 24, 2021 a year ago. On this day, the "Opinions" was introduced. This is the first time that "double reduction" has risen to the national level. Outside of schools, not only reduce the burden of homework, but also reduce the burden of external training. All this is destined to "double reduction" will profoundly affect the pattern of Chinese education.

The Ministry of Education listed "double reduction" as the "No. 1 project" in 2021. At this time, the battle of "double reduction" was fully launched.

What Ms. Chen did not expect was that this "double reduction" battle came so quickly. As one of the nine "dual reduction" policy pilot cities in the country, Zhengzhou has already planned ahead, and it is ready to go:

On May 21, 2021, the 19th meeting of the Central Reform Commission reviewed and approved the "double reduction" opinion, and Zhengzhou immediately conducted a "four bases" investigations on off -campus training institutions in the city; on June 1, 2021, Zhengzhou City City City City City The special operation of the three -month "purification enrollment ecology, resisting the problem of profit -connecting the out -of -school training institutions and schools"; from July to September 2021, Zhengzhou City conducted statistics on the city's off -campus training institutions in four times.

On October 14, 2021, the Zhengzhou version of the "double reduction" policy was officially introduced.

This series of actions is like a drums, and the "sound" is magnificent. This signal is passed to every fine branch of the educational ecosystem: "Double reduction" is by no means a virtual shot.

In the Zhengzhou version of the "double reduction" policy, "the quality and service level of school education and teaching have been further improved, and the operation layout is more scientific and reasonable. The school service after school basically meets the needs of students. Students learn better to return to the campus. The training behavior of off -school training institutions is comprehensive Specifications. Students 'overweight operation burdens and off -school training burdens, family education expenditures and parents' corresponding energy burdens have been effectively reduced within 1 year, achieved significant results within 3 years, and people's education satisfaction has been significantly improved. "

This is the work goal and blueprint, and it is also a solemn commitment to the people.

Looking back at this year, the ground was loud. This is not only a "burden reduction" battle, but also a health -defense battle for children. Over the past year, the Zhengzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government issued 1 embodiments and two measures to lead the "dual reduction" work; the education department issued 75 guiding documents on the standards of off -campus training institutions, education, civil affairs, market supervision, science and technology, and network The letter and other departments have jointly issued 14 documents on the approval, classification management, fund supervision, advertising management, online inspection, etc. Disciplines of students' disciplines of students during the compulsory education stage are uniformly registered as non -profit institutions "and" Zhengzhou City Outside School Training and Rectification Year Implementation Plan "and other documents.

The dense of the document and the rapid action allowed everyone to feel Zhengzhou's determination and courage to "double reduction": this is a long -lasting battle that cannot be stopped; this is a battle that must be won and cannot lose.

Never "bones" by never "soft hands", you have to stab

If you understand the education ecology of the "double reduction", it is not difficult to understand that "double reduction" is of great strategic significance for building a good ecology of education.

I do n’t know when, off -campus training has become a “standard” for students and parents. “If you do n’t come to make up classes, we will cultivate your children’ s competitors ... "Under anxiety, off -campus training has never been like this as it is now. Earth influence and replace normal school education.

Outside -school training is also a hard bone of "double reduction", "no matter how hard the bones have to get down." Zhengzhou took out the momentum of "not breaking the building and the orchid":

On October 19, 2021, the Zhengzhou Education Bureau held a "double reduction" work news ventilation meeting that Zhengzhou will carry out four special actions to put a "golden hoop" for off -campus training institutions.

On the afternoon of November 30, 2021, 763 Zhengzhou City and 919 continued to host non -disciplinary out -of -school training institutions to transfer and transfer to three departments of sports, technology, and Wenguang Brigade. The out -of -school training institutions of Zhengzhou City are officially gathered in classification and management.

In November 2021, the nine departments of Zhengzhou City jointly issued the "Notice on Doing a Better Training Advertising Advertising Management and Control in Outside of the City", requiring to increase the supervision of overseas training advertising and regulate the order of advertising market.

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Standarding off -campus training is never "soft -handed", and the effect is obvious.

At the end of February 2022, education, market supervision, urban management and other departments jointly carried out the first round of off -campus training advertising governance and acceptance. Zhengzhou City demolished a total of 1839 illegal billboards. Today, walking on the streets of Zhengzhou, the colorful off -campus training advertisements on both sides of the road are gone. "The two sides of the road are refreshing and the mood is also good." This is the most intuitive feeling of Zhengzhou citizens, and it is also the recognition of demolition of outdoor training advertisements.

As of July 2022, Zhengzhou's original 1376 off -campus training institutions were reduced to 109, with a decrease of 92.1%(including high school stages). When some training institutions such as "private education" and "high -end housekeeping" wore "vests" to evade supervision, this also brought unscrupulous challenges to the reform and governance of off -campus training. Over the past year, Zhengzhou banned 4086 institutions and unlicensed institutions in accordance with laws and regulations, 3 criminal cases were filed, and 5 people were punished.

How to make regular off -school training be on track? Zhengzhou City has determined two procedures: optimizing cancellation and simplicity review, and open up simple cancellation registration "green channels". As of the end of 2021, the work of non -disciplinary training institutions in Zhengzhou has been completed.

In order to adhere to off -campus training public welfare attributes, as of now, 1009 disciplinary training institutions reserved in Zhengzhou have established 100%of special fund supervision accounts and basic accounts, 100%of the risk reserves, and 100%of the capital supervision of off -school training institutions.

Under the huge change, students who have no off -campus training are even more busy, busy climbing mountains, going to zoo, and cycling; there are also people "spitting": the protagonist of the square dance is almost replaced by students ... This sweet trouble may be "double minus reduction "The best footnote for off -campus training and governance.

From work to post -school service Zhengzhou blew the "assembly number" in the school reform

When the battle of off -school training is in full swing, the reform of the school is also quietly occurring, which is also the "guarantee line" that ensures the "dual reduction" results that can last for a long time.

How to make students learn well in school and let people who "stand up" sit down? This is a major era topic proposed by primary and secondary schools, and a big test for the school's spiritual and level of education. Zhengzhou has fully upgraded the "Learning in Zhengzhou" smart education platform, provided high -quality online education resources, and achieved full coverage of various sections and disciplines in primary schools, junior high schools, and high schools, and provided rich high -quality curriculum resources.

Excessive burden of homework is also a strong response from the people. The people's hope, the direction of politics. A revolution swept the Zhengzhou campus.

Zhao Liang's family bid farewell to the days of "chicken flying dog jump" every night. They are the most direct beneficiaries of the operation revolution, and they are also directly reflected in the precise landing of "double reduction" in Zhengzhou. In 2021, the Zhengzhou Education Bureau successively issued the "Notice on Further Strengthening the Construction of Operations for Primary and Middle Schools" and "Notice on Further Strengthening the Management of Compulsory Education Schools."

According to the "double reduction" policy, in addition to strict control in the total number of homework, the Zhengzhou Education Bureau also requires improving the quality of operations to achieve the type of innovative operations; Elasticity and personalized operations, scientific design inquiry and practical operations ...

This summer vacation, Xiao Yichen, 22 of Longxi International City Elementary School in the Second Seven District, spent the same grandmother's hometown in the previous years, but this year, she also brought a small task: looking for old objects at home and understanding the story behind the old objects. This is a special moral education assignment in this summer vacation, which is also the homework that students like.

When the homework is no longer a problem, the parent Sun Yijing no longer has to be anxious to pick up the child. This is the "assembly number" of the after -school service to help, and it is also another important part of promoting the depth of "double reduction".

Zhengzhou's post -school service began in 2019. Now, Zhengzhou's post -school service has advanced from "traveling to the river" to the "construction system". People's livelihood, it also brought more ideas to Zhengzhou schools on a new stage.

In a typical case of post -school service work in the province's primary and secondary school students in 2021 published by the Henan Provincial Department of Education, Zhengzhou Jinshui District Cultural Greentown Elementary School was ranked among them. In the fifth batch of typical cases of "double reduction" announced by the Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou Guancheng District Lijiang Road Primary School was selected. Lijiang Road Primary School rationally coordinates the surrounding resources, carry out the "hand -pulling hands" of school halls, school -enterprise cooperation, and university primary schools, "four types of courses" in research and development of literacy, character, experience, and characteristics, build a special after -school service activity curriculum system, use the course After the service time, organize students to enter the factory, university and practice base ...

"Discussion" not only finds beauty again for education

Since 2021, society's discussion on "double reduction" has never stopped. Under the current examination admission mechanism, parents' identity only stays on the surface, and anxiety still exists. When the subject training institution is greatly reduced, it is easy to turn to hidden mutation illegal training. Personally, I want to avoid inspections and blows, and use students 'parents' dependence on discipline training. Therefore, the training phenomenon is clear and dark, and the form is more secretive and diverse.

Only by cure can it last long. How to do? Let the starting point be fair to allow education to return from the vicious circle.

Today, Zhengzhou has established 94 education groups, participating in 471 schools, accounting for 38.48%. A total of 3 districts and counties and 5 groups have been rated as typical cases of group -run reforms by the Provincial Department of Education; two batches of high -quality junior high schools have been carried out. Create work, announce 95 "new high -quality junior high schools", and create and cultivate 70 schools.

Let education find beauty again, "fighting" has become the normal state of every educator. Recently, in the list of the first batch of public primary and secondary school high -quality education groups released by the Education Bureau of Zhengzhou, the 6 public primary and secondary school education groups in the Erqi District were on the list.

Seeing this good news, a teacher in the Happy Road Primary School in the Erqi District wrote in the circle of friends, "The first batch of high -quality education groups in Zhengzhou City 'is the honor of happiness educated people who adhere to their faith in the inheritance and boldly innovate in the integration. , Beyond yourself in the struggle, and constantly promote the spirit of the spirit of "fighting" for new happiness. 'Fighting' is a promise rather than a slogan, a state rather than a posture, a spirit rather than a form, a form, one is a form, a form, one is a form. A firm and long -lasting persistence instead of the rising trend of heart, it is the practice of responsibility on the shoulders, and the specific and simple expression of love of the motherland. "" Double reduction " It is the overall goal of education in the future. In the next step, Zhengzhou will lead the excellent results as the lead, select basic education courses, formulate basic requirements for teaching teaching, strengthen teachers' lessons and school -based teaching and research, optimize curriculum structure and teaching content, improve teaching methods and teaching evaluations, and improve classroom teaching efficiency.

Some people say that the double reduction into the entire basic education has opened a new era, that is, the "double reduction era". Mao Jie, deputy director of the Henan Provincial Department of Education, once said, "Today's and even future education will be in constant changes. Educational change is a light that is enough to warm everyone. ","

No matter how tall the mountain, climb up, you can always reach the top; if the road is long, you can reach it. The Zhengzhou answer sheet of "double reduction" this year also shows that this child's healthy growth and defense war will definitely win the final victory.

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