"Difficulties in learning" outpatient No. 1?Parents' "education difficulties" also need to pay attention to

Recently, the outpatient diagram of the "Learning Difficulty" department appeared on the hot search, which caused heated discussion among netizens. Many people marvel that the hospital still has a "learning difficulties" department, saying that they "meet each other and hate", and some netizens teased "whether there is any 'work difficulties' outpatient" clinic. "

Source: official WeChat public account affiliated to Fudan University

It is understood that the picture was taken at Fudan University Affiliated Pediatric Hospital. The hospital opened a "learning difficulty" clinic as early as September 2020 and opened every Thursday afternoon. Since its opening, the "learning difficulties" outpatient clinics have been very popular. Because doctors need to communicate with their children and parents patiently, the outpatient clinic is limited to 20 people per day. As of now, the clinic has helped more than 1,500 children.

At present, the reservation of the "Learning Difficulty" clinic is very tight. The sources of August 11, which can make an appointment online, have been exhausted.

From the whole country, there are not a few hospitals that have set up "learning difficulties" outpatient clinics. Public reports show that many children's hospitals such as the Children's Hospital of the Institute of Capital Pediatrics, Hunan Provincial Children's Hospital, Jinan Children's Hospital, Nanjing Children's Hospital and other children's hospitals have held "learning difficulties" clinics.

Such a hot "learning difficulty" clinic is really as magical as netizens understand, can the academic performance "a thousand miles a day"? How is the clinic for "learning difficulties"? Affiliated to Fudan University Affiliated Pediatric Hospital gave an answer.

Is "learning difficulty" a disease?

The "Learning Difficulty" clinic is a psychology department at the Pediatric Hospital affiliated to Fudan University. According to Zhu Daqian, director of the hospital psychology department: When some parents and teachers find that their children have learning problems, they cannot determine whether they are physiological or psychological factors. Popular discipline names, first return this kind of child to this clinic, understand the reasons and then be treated by doctors in different segments.

"Learning difficulties" refers to the phenomenon of poor learning and poor academic performance under the action of multiple factors. There are many reasons for children to have "learning difficulties", including neurosteural problems, emotions and mental psychological disorders, and inappropriate education methods of parents.

The first is the problem of neurological development, including "learning obstacles", "pay attention to defect multiple dysfunction", "slow mental development", etc., which are physiological defects. Among them, it is most common to suffer from "pay attention to defects and multiple impairments". It is difficult to concentrate on the specific manifestation. "Learning disability" is also very common. Such children have backward development in a specific learning ability, leading to unsatisfactory academic performance; secondly, there are emotional and mental psychological disorders, such as "school adaptation disorder", "anxiety and depression" "Wait, such children often have a low emphasis on learning anxiety and depression, causing their attention to inability to concentrate. It is easy to give up when encountering difficulties. What are the problems, but because the parents' education methods or the learning environment are not suitable, the state of learning is not ideal, such as the pressure to give children too much pressure, and the learning environment that is not adapted to noise.

"Learning difficulties" outpatient clinic can "learn scum" counterattack into "learning hegemony"?

Many netizens believe that after the treatment of "learning difficulties", the grades may make progress rapidly, from "learning scum" to "learning bully". Is there such a magical effect?

The treatment effect of "learning difficulties" varies from person to person. Most children can improve the status quo by diagnosis and treatment, but it is not just that the outpatient clinic of "learning difficulties" can become a "learning bully".

Children with neuros development problems can be improved significantly after participating in professional rehabilitation training and auxiliary teaching. Children with "learning disabilities" may have the possibility of improving their academic performance after drug treatment and behavior treatment.

存在情绪和精神心理障碍的孩子，医院会针对孩子的情绪问题进行综合治疗，动员家庭、学校给予孩子心理上的支持，配合专业的药物治疗和心理治疗，减轻孩子的学习压力和焦虑情绪，让Children's learning and psychology return to the right track.

In response to the third situation above, the hospital will guide parents to adjust the education method, provide children with a good learning environment, and help children exert the best learning potential.

All in all, the purpose of the "learning difficulties" clinic is to find the cause of "learning difficulties" in children, and understand why children are unwilling to learn and do not learn well, so as to find the best "treatment point" with parents. In specific treatment, the improvement of whether the child's "learning difficulties" are improved does not depend on the change of results. Doctors pay more attention to the parent -child relationship and mental state of the child's growth process. Therefore, the outpatient clinic of "learning difficulties" can not be regarded as a pitch, and hopes to "medicine to get sick".

Parents' "education difficulties" are also worthy of attention

It can be seen that, in addition to the first type of children with physiological defects, they need hospital treatment, and the other two types of families and schools need support, especially the third category, which is inseparable from parents' behavior.

The explosion of the "learning difficulty" outpatient clinic is a trend, indicating that parents began to treat their children's learning problems with a more scientific attitude, rather than "a stick to kill", thinking that poor learning is "adolescent rebellion".

Of course, children's pathological "learning difficulties" must be treated, but sometimes they are not problems with children, but parents have problems. Zhu Hongmin, the head of the Rehabilitation Medical Department of Wuhan Children's Hospital, said that she took a second -year boy in early July to check and evaluate the development indicators of her. The symptoms of "learning difficulties" have experienced psychological pressure caused by this. It can be seen that compared to children's "learning difficulties", parents' "education difficulties" are also worthy of attention. "Some families have a heavy learning burden on their children's learning, there is no time for exercise and playing; some families frequently replace parents who tutor their children to learn, children are not very suitable for new counseling methods; It is difficult to learn from learning quietly. "Zhu Daqian said that in this case, we will patiently guide parents to adjust the education method to reflect on whether their educational methods are too urgent to cause excessive psychological pressure on their children.

There is no medicine to cure all diseases, and the hospital cannot cure "learning difficulties." In the face of problems such as poor learning and decline in grades, we must not only seek professional scientific suggestions, but also look for the cause from themselves, and do not let yourself fall into the trap of "chicken baby education". The ten fingers are long and short, and the trees in the mountains are high and low. They fully realize that the child's learning ability is different. It not only reduces the mental internal consumption of parents, but also provides a relaxed learning atmosphere for children. In the following, parents and schools still have to take responsibility to solve the bell from the bell to achieve the best results.

(Volkswagen.com · Poster News editor Wang Le Double Intern Liu Chunmeng Comprehensive Guangming.com, People's Daily, Dongfang.com, Poster News, etc.)

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