Do a good education for the people

Education is the plan of the country and the party, and it is a popular project of thousands of households.

Yanbian has always had a tradition of respecting teachers and re -education, and enjoys the reputation of "the hometown of education". The education of Yanbian has started from the 54th year of Kangxi (1715) to establish a "official house" in the Chun Xie Yingmen. It has a history of 307 years. Since the end of the Qing Dynasty, the first new school is established. Essence However, Yanbian Education has really developed rapidly after the establishment of the state in 1952.

In the 70 years of Jianzhou, the state party committee and the state government have always adhered to the strategy of "prioritizing and taking the lead in development", firmly grasping the historical opportunities of educational reform and development, and continuously promoting Yanbian Education towards higher quality, more efficient, fair, more fair, more fair, more more fair, more fair, more fair, more fair It has a characteristic and more sustainable direction, and has initially formed an educational system that matches the economic and social development of the autonomous prefecture, complete foundation, complete door category, coordinated development, high level, and distinctive national characteristics.

In 70 years, Yanbian Education was fruitful.

Consolidate the "foundation" -the quality of education is constantly improving

Mr. Li, a citizen of Yanji, lives in Yingguang Community. He passes through the fifteenth kindergarten of Yanji City every day when he goes to work from Yanchun Street. "In the past, there were few kindergartens. In recent years, the fourteen and fifteen kindergartens have been built in recent years, which greatly meets the needs of children's entrance to the park. My child is two years old this year. I plan to go to the 15th kindergarten for new construction next year. Can enter the garden. "

The relevant person in charge of the State Education Bureau said that in the past five years, there are 23 new public kindergartens in the state in the state. In the first three years of 2021, the margin garden rate reached 95.6%, which basically achieved the target task of "childhood cultivation".

Adhering to the public welfare and promoting the sustainable and healthy development of preschool education, it is just a microcosm of our state to continuously improve the quality of basic education. At the beginning of Jianzhou, our state completed the popularization of primary education. In 1958, junior high school education was popular, and middle schools and semi -work and semi -reading schools developed greatly. In 1959, a professional school of intermediate teachers, junior teachers, primary school administrative cadres, correspondence teachers, and agricultural and sanitary arts were established, and a relatively complete education system was initially formed.

According to statistics in 1962, at that time, the average production brigade of the state had a primary school, and the admission rate of children with age reached more than 90%. Except for individual remote mountainous areas, each commune has middle schools. Widely carried out amateur education. Factory, mines, and rural areas generally launch amateur primary schools and junior high schools. In the case of conditions, amateur high schools are launched, and amateur universities have also been held in some places.

By 1988, in addition to kindergartens, primary schools, junior high schools, and high schools in our state, it also included secondary majors of health, finance, trade, and art; It is an adult higher education system; adults such as agriculture, banking, accounting and other adults have formed a relatively complete and reasonable education system.

According to the fourth census statistics of my country in 1990, the average of 1,422 people with a college or above across 100,000 people nationwide, and 3037 in our state, 2.13 times the national average. The enrollment rate and consolidation rate of primary and secondary schools are ranked first in the country.

By the end of 1997, our state fulfilled the popularization of compulsory education for nine years, and together with the province, it took the lead in completing the historical task of basically eliminating the illiterate illiterate of young people across the country.

During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the enrollment rates of primary schools and junior high schools were stable at 100.1%and 100%, respectively. Children and teenagers with learning ability were all received compulsory education. Basically popularized high school education, and the gross enrollment rate reached more than 96%.

Pay attention to "career" -the diverse talents stand out

Vocational education is an important part of the national education system and human resources development. It is an important way to cultivate diverse talents, inherit technical skills, and promote employment and entrepreneurship.

Since 1958, our state has vigorously established vocational middle schools with agricultural middle schools as its main form. In 1965, the development of vocational education in the state appeared at the peak, and initially formed a urban and rural secondary vocational education system with primary and secondary education as the main body, agricultural middle school as the main type, and semi -industrial (farm) as the main form.

In August 1984, our state held a general education work conference in the state to make new arrangements for vocational and technical education. It was required to gradually establish a vocational and technical education system that adapts to our state's economic construction and social development with ordinary education. By the end of 1988, there were 42 technical schools in our state (agricultural) industry, with 9,000 students.

In 2007, the "Regulations on the Vocational Education of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture" was promulgated and implemented, providing legal guarantee for the development of vocational education in our state. In August of the same year, Yanbian Vocational Education Group was established and became an important node for the development of vocational education in our state.

In recent years, the state party committee and state government have adhered to the important basic work of vocational education as a focus on people's livelihood, optimizing human resources, and creating industrial competitiveness. People's livelihood, more adapting to the ability of vocational education to serve the local economic development capabilities, provides effective support and guarantee for the training of talents required by the economy and industry, the training of social vocational skills training, and poverty alleviation.

During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, we have established a total of 5 modern apprenticeships, 6 national 1+X certificates pilots, more than 200 internship training bases, and more than 300 production and education integration enterprises. Cultivate 1,4275 vocational education graduates, transport 4,489 professional talents for higher vocational education colleges, and promote 8294 graduates to employment. Organize 3 times of the Skills Competition of the Secondary Vocational Education School of the State, hold the Yanbian State School Enterprise Cooperation Forum. Actively carry out various forms of training services, the training industry and enterprises are nearly 60,000 in employees and social employees. Pay attention to "Technology" -the information level significantly improved

For more than half a century, the progress of scientific and technological progress has been changing with each other. The development of modern information technology has profoundly changed human thinking, production, and lifestyle, and has continuously promoted the development and innovation of the education system. Around 1958, our state electrifying teaching sprouted, and some teachers and students made their own production of electric teaching aids for teaching; in 1972, the teaching instrument office and management instrument were equipped with teaching instruments and electronic education.

In October 1980, the Ministry of Electrification of Yanbian was established to guide and manage the electronic education of the whole state. Since then, counties and cities have established electrification education rooms (museums).

Since 1989, the focus of improving the improvement of school conditions in primary and secondary schools in the state has shifted from external construction to internal construction. By the end of 1994, the internal supporting construction of primary and secondary schools with laboratories, libraries, and clinics was completed. The province is one of the advanced areas that have passed the teaching and acceptance of laboratories.

In 1996, primary and secondary schools in the whole state launched the modernization of educational means represented by the new three rooms of voice, microcomputers, and electronic education. By 2000, more than 80%of primary and secondary schools completed the "New Room" construction tasks in accordance with the provincial and state standards. As of 2005, the primary and secondary schools in the whole state were equipped with 1,6930 models above the "586" models, with a middle school student ratio of 13 to 1, and the elementary school student ratio was 14 to 1. The primary and secondary schools are built into a broadband campus network, and 24 primary and secondary schools have electronic preparation classrooms and audiovisual reading rooms.

In 2018, in the way of purchasing services, our state builds a public service platform for Yanbian Prefecture, which has opened bilingual architecture, and relies on the national education resource public service system to vigorously promote the application of online learning space to form states, counties, and schools. "Three -level construction and application models have realized a new state of regional education development of" network systemization, digitalization of campus, inclusive resources, inclusive resources, diversification of application, and precision governance ". As of the end of 2021, the number of online learning space in our state reached more than 386,000, of which there were 18502 teachers, 12,4521 student space, 243,872 parental space, and 97%of the real -name registration rate of full -time teachers.

Cultivate "Talent" -E promotion of high -quality teachers' team construction

Teachers are the first resources of education, the fundamental force to build a high -quality education system and implement high -quality education. Since the establishment of the state, our state has always attached great importance to the construction of the teacher team. It has founded the teachers 'schools, Successor Normal Class, Workers and Peasants Teachers Class, and teachers' training schools.

In recent years, our state has prominent construction of teachers and morality and guiding teachers to build a solid soul. Organize the teaching and management cadres of primary and secondary schools, school -level reserve cadres, principals qualifications and principals, and all -member training activities for primary and secondary school teachers. Increase training for new teachers, backbone teachers, class teachers, famous backbone teachers, and vocational school teachers. Various training at all levels focuses on tilting rural teachers and weak discipline teachers. Strengthen the construction of echelon in the team of famous elementary and middle schools, organize and carry out the selection of primary and secondary school teaching rookies and vocational colleges, and timely adjust the supplementary state -level backbone teachers and famous teacher studio hosts. Strengthen the construction of teaching and research teams at both levels of state and counties (cities), improve the system of tracking guidance, discussion and exchanges, process evaluation, and achievement rewards of teaching and scientific research, and strengthen the supporting role of teaching and scientific research results on teaching effects.

According to statistics, during the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, 3,966 teachers were recruited by many channels in our state, 99,650 teachers were trained in multiple forms, and the principal and teachers of compulsory education schools in the county were promoted to exchange rotations. The subsidy policy is fully covered, and the living subsidy policy of rural primary and secondary school teachers in poor counties benefits 5 county (cities) rural teachers. Commendation of 410 outstanding teachers and advanced workers, distributed rural teachers from 16756 volumes for 10 years of teaching, and 6299 honorary certificates for 30 years of teaching from rural teachers.

Returning to Yanbian Education Road, the results are outstanding: the first batch of "National Youth Campus Football Reform Pilot Zone" was awarded by the State Council as "the National Advanced Area of ​​the National Two Base Works", the first batch of "National Youth Campus Football Reform Pilot Zone", and won the "Comprehensive Outstanding Award for Education Objectives for Education Objectives for 8 consecutive years ... … Facing the new stage of development, Yanbian Education will fully implement the party's education policy, accelerate the modernization of education, vigorously cultivate socialist builders and successors who have developed the comprehensive development of morality, intellectual, physical and labor, The strategic tasks of Lizhou, open lives, and united states "provide intelligence support, and contribute educational power to comprehensively building a new socialist modernized new Yanbian.

Yanbian Daily All Media Reporter Wang Jimeng

- END -