No less than 32 hours in the undergraduate labor education course -let labor becomes a compulsory course on campus

On July 17, 2021, in Gengdian Village, Gengdian Village, Jiazhai Town, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, college students from Shanghai University of Foreign Economic and Trade and Liaocheng University worked in vegetable greenhouses. Zhao Yuguo Photo/Guangming Picture

On April 27th, the School of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Southwest University, located in Beiyi District, Chongqing City moved the classroom into the experimental field, organizing students to carry out rice seedlings production labor practice activities. Southwest University attaches great importance to labor education, organizes students in different seasons to participate in field production practical activities such as rapeseed, sweet potatoes, corn, wheat and other fields, and records the total graduation credits as a professional elective course. Qin Tingfu Photo/Guangming Picture

On August 1, the "Yu Ai Tong Xing" practice team of Shanghai Maritime University came to Yongchuan District, Chongqing to participate in teaching activities. Chen Shichuan Photo/Guangming Picture

In the rice fields in Panshi Village, Changxing Town, Chongming, Shanghai, students from Shanghai Jiaotong University are listening to the main points of harvesting rice. After that, everyone put on gloves, stood separately, bent down, grabbed two or three bouquets of rice in the left hand, and cut off the sickle with the right hand. Everyone was in the "Gu Yu" and echoed in the air. After the field labor was over, the students walked into the farmers' homes to cut firewood. "Before the labor practice, I did not know the specific growth methods and forms of rice, and I don't know how it went to the table. This social practice made me really put my hands on the earth and feel the agricultural production. It is not easy to work.

Since the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening Labor Education in New Era," (referred to as "Opinions"), colleges and universities have adopted a variety of forms to carry out labor education to promote labor value orientation, labor skills level, labor spiritual appearance "Trinity" development. By improving the training plan and curriculum, organizing campus activities and practice, the labor education of colleges and universities shows a new weather.

1. Expensive, how to learn from university labor education

The "Opinions" clearly requires that "the compulsory courses of labor education in large and middle schools and strengthening labor education systematically" requires the first time that the general universities have put forward the request of "clarifying the main education of labor education, of which the undergraduate stage is not less than 32 hours". The reporter learned that relying on its own advantages, colleges and universities carried out curriculum construction, and set up related school division when local conditions should be established.

At the University of Foreign Economic and Trade, the former Insurance College's professional course "Labor and Social Security Law" was returned to the "Economic Management Law" curriculum "Law Category" from level 2020, and the basic elective class of the discipline of the original government management college "Labor and Social Security Science "The" Management Class "of the Curriculum Curriculum Curriculum Currency Course, coupled with the original public platform course" Labor Economics "and" Labor Law and Social Security Law ", together constitute the school's labor education theoretical course. According to the staff of the school's practical teaching and informatization department, after incorporating labor education into the school talent training plan, starting with a level 2020 undergraduate, two credits of labor education must be set up. No less than 8 hours.

Liu Xiangbing, Secretary of the Party Committee of the School of Labor Relations, pointed out that the compulsory courses of labor education for colleges and universities are an important measure to avoid the tendency of "mixed labor and education in large and middle schools" and "university labor education primary and secondary schools". By opening a special compulsory course for labor and education, universities help students deeply understand the Marxist outlook on labor and socialist labor relationships, master relevant labor laws and regulations, be familiar with the policy and operating mechanism of labor relations, understand the laws and regulations related to social security related laws and regulations and Policies, sincerely recognize and respect ordinary workers, and form awareness of sharing development and decent labor.

At Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, the theoretical learning of labor education is mainly completed through the teaching cloud platform MOOC (mousse), including special lectures and advanced deeds reports. The practice courses are divided into 3 categories: daily labor (cleaning, transportation, collective labor), production labor (campus greening, data processing, etc.), service -oriented labor (volunteer service, public welfare service) 13 small categories, students can choose suitable labor tasks according to time arrangements. In order to incorporate labor literacy into the comprehensive quality evaluation system of students, Beiyi Post specialized in information management of the duration, intensity and practical activities of practical activities.

"The labor education of science and engineering must pay more attention to practice, so that students can sweat at the same time, but also move their brains to enhance the intuitive judgment of professional issues." Wei Dongxiao, Chief of the Division of Practice Teaching Department of Beijing Post, introduced. Bei Post electronic information The professional electronic process internship integrates labor education into the teaching of professional practice courses. Students do the welding operations, installations, and assembly kits on the circuit board, penetrate the concept of labor education, and cultivate the spirit of the beyonds of excellence.

"The" terminal 'for students to train students has broken through the campus and extended into the society. As a socialist builder and successor in the new era, college students need to become a high -end worker who can be competent for new dynamic needs of social development. Therefore, labor education in colleges and universities It is necessary to have the characteristics of pragmatic and combined with social production practice. "Guo Yuanjie, an associate researcher at the Chinese Academy of Education, said," Human general learning is a kind of abstraction for nature and realism, but in the past Important. Emphasizing labor education is to solve problems in real and complete fields, which is the unique value of labor education. "

2. What kind of labor education is more popular

On the eve of the Labor Day this year, a "aerospace ingenious skills" practice class kicked off the prelude to the "Labor Education Month" of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Guo Haoxia, a chef of Beihang Food Service Center, became the lecturer of the Labor Education Class Group. In the practice class of "Hangwei Skills", she taught her classmates the production technology of jujube flowers and dumplings. From rolling noodles, stuffing, to cutting and turning flowers, everyone takes out each step with linear algebra and do experiments. When the exquisite jujube flowers are freshly baked, the dumplings rush out of the pot, and the students happily tasted their labor results after practicing. On the other side, a dozen students from Beihang Astronautics College came to the National Engineering Experimental Center of Shahe Campus to participate in the cleaning and maintenance of the aircraft. Teachers from the school's Aeronautical Aerospace Museum explained the precautions for cleaning and maintenance in detail. From the protection of fuselage materials to the protection of air -speed pipes, students can listen to it. "Before watching the plane placed in the experimental center, I always watched it from a distance. This time cleaning is a close contact, which is very excited." Said Zhao Weijia, a level 2020 undergraduate student at Beihang Astronautics College. "Through this labor, I have a more intuitive understanding of the construction principles and related knowledge of the plane. I also realize that behind each successful take -off and landing, there are staff members silently pay and guarantee."

Mask production and production, daily necessities storage, first aid knowledge and practical operation, agricultural planting and agricultural experience, intelligent logistics experience, home -cooked cooking ... Shanghai University of Foreign Economic and Trade has set up 15 labor education practice courses for freshmen, doors The counters have become popular lessons that need to be "grab". Southeast University opened a "farming and reading garden" in its Kowloon Lake Campus, which was applied, planned, and cultivated autonomously by party branches, group branches, classes, and communities. At present, 200 student teams have been selected to enter to form a learning and living community integrating flowers, fruit trees, and green plants, encouraging and supporting students to work, harvest in the garden, enjoy labor fun, and enhance labor skills.

"For the labor education of colleges and universities, we must consider not only special courses, but also the educational form of training people. What can labor education be reflected in various activities in schools." Lu Xiaozhong, a professor at South China Normal University, said, said, " "The difference in labor education is generally that labor itself is not only a goal, but also a method to serve the big goal of educating people. The university environment and campus activities can play the role of educating people with labor education. The combination of students' growth laws. "

3. What new forms should be presented to the times, what new forms do labor education show

"Love labor and work hard, dream can come true." Ding Rongrong, post -90s graduated from the Yangzhou Institute of Technology, is a "gold lecturer" of a labor anchor training program. Family. With the development of the times, new technical conditions have spawned a new state of labor and enriched the connotation of labor education.

Under the assistance and guidance of the school, Ding Rongrong returned to his hometown to start a business to plant planting, successfully cultivated a new variety of ice grass, broke the monopoly abroad, and built the largest ice grass planting and sales enterprise in Jiangsu Province. While relying on her labor to create a better life, she has not forgotten the folks and drives 131 local 35 households to get rich.

"Opinions pointed out that labor education must 'reflect the characteristics of the times'. Labor anchor is a skill in the new live broadcast format, in order to solve the needs of agricultural products to professional, professional, and high -quality live e -commerce talents . The school will further innovate and methods, continue to carry out new labor education such as labor anchor training, and cultivate more newcomers in the era that can contribute to society. "Liu Jincun, secretary of the party committee of Yangzhou Industry Vocational and Technical College.

At Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, the development of education models with labor, promoting innovation, and "labor education+technological innovation" has developed rapidly, and the "Research and Reality of Intelligent Picking Technology of UAVs", "Multiple spectral analysis methods for intelligent picking technology" Detection of soil elements to realize the application of agricultural big data applications, "intelligent irrigation systems" and other college students innovation and entrepreneurship projects. "From fertilization, irrigation to pest control, our college students' innovation and entrepreneurial projects have achieved coverage of multiple links in agricultural production. Students are not just working, but to make some assistance through new technologies during the labor process to let students think about how to think about how to think Improve labor efficiency and feel that labor is interesting. "Wei Dongxiao said. In the next step, Beiyou will also set up a labor education practice base at the agricultural machinery station and farm to guide students to enhance the ability to solve practical problems.

"From agriculture and industry to the tertiary industries, the expansion of labor connotation is due to the law of social laws. Labor education in universities should be closely linked to the development of new industry formats." Guo Yuanjie said that on the one hand, the new format represented by the digital economy is moving forward. The end and macro extension, all industries, production and life have changed. On the other hand, emerging occupations have the characteristics of refined, niche, and diversification. Aponeramptors and family education instructor meet the richer and diverse needs in the production and life of the people. She said: "The characteristics of labor education are the combination of social production practice. New industrial forms require workers to have the corresponding literacy foundation. Based on these, we believe that the labor education of colleges and universities can continue to make new highlights today."

(Reporter reporter Liu Bochao)

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