The 63 -young and small ability development methods, parents must understand!

In June, children in kindergarten are about to graduate, which means that children in the kindergarten class are getting closer and closer to elementary school life. So, what capabilities do children need to have the ability to enroll in order to smoothly start primary school life?

Professor Qian Zhiliang of Beijing Normal University proposed the concept of "mature level of children's enrollment", and divided the ability that preschool children needed to have eight capabilities.

So how should we cultivate the eight capabilities of children's enrollment? This most compassionate list, kindergarten can be forwarded to parents and friends!

1. One of the ability to enroll school visual perception

Including spatial relationships, visual identification, graphics

Background identification, visual filling, re -recognition of objects

【Cultivation method】

Design some simple graphics combinations in advance

Gradually combine different graphics into complex graphics

Let the child come out, and finally let the child

Put out the graphics you see according to your own memory

Parents can choose 4 cards casually

Low the front line, let the child look at it for a while and remember

After 15 seconds, let the child discharge in turn

Or change the two of them

Let the child say it, and then increase the difficulty appropriately

Find different two pieces

Slightly different paintings

Let the child find the difference

Let your child close your eyes

Tell out of my father and mother

What color is cloak, shoes, socks and socks

Turn off the main light in the room

Leave a small night light

Use both hands with your children to make various shapes

Make your child experience the wonderful change of space

Can let children

Look at a picture for 1 to 3 seconds

Then without looking at the picture

Draw the presented pattern

Requires the same painting

Practice the size of the object

The characteristics of shape, weight, texture

And touch the object with your hand to verify the visual results

The ability to exercise children's visual memory

A colored figure

A colorless figure

Let your child apply color

Second, the ability of enrollment ability to hear consciousness ability

Including auditory discerning ability

Hearing memory ability, hearing series of ability

Bleeding with hearing hybrid

【Cultivation method】

Read a set of words for children

It is stipulated that a certain standard allows him to listen carefully

(If you hear animals, fruits)

When you hear this standard, you can pat your hands

Exercise the child's memory

He speaks ability

The vocabulary of the sound can be from easy to difficult

As a child reaches a preliminary instructions to understand adults

And to distinguish the reaction as the goal

Children can be based on adult language instructions

Find the corresponding picture

Adult or companion

Demonstrate a rhythm

Let the children imitate

Teachers are before or parents in the garden

Tong children before going to bed at night

Remember in detail a whole day of activity content

Then record the results of the child's memories

Childhood is the golden period of memory

The rhyme of the nursery rhymes

The rhythm of ancient poems

Promoting the ability to promote children

Language ability has a good effect

Read the password with your children

Not only can you exercise your mouth

It can also promote the development of thinking

Repeat is different from reading aloud

It can be a child's early creation of the story

Is the ability to exercise children

A good way to have logical thinking ability

Third, the three movement of enrollment ability coordination ability

Including all kinds

Various jumps; balance

The action of throwing and connecting; fine muscle movements

【Cultivation method】

This game can exercise children

Concentration and hand -eye coordination ability

Prepare enough basketball

Play shot together

Shooting can not only promote children's hand -eye coordination ability

And it can promote the balance of the left and right brains

Cultivate children's endurance

Skipping rope helps to promote children's left and right brain balance

You can also cultivate children's sense of rhythm

Stand up

It is an important criterion for evaluating children's balance ability

Balanced activities can strengthen the bilateral cooperation of the body

Balance reaction and visual motion coordination

Coordination of children's body, space consciousness

It helps to develop with the ability of sports

Let the child practice

Use chopsticks to clamp things

Exercise fine action

This is a game that tests the patience of children

But after setting up, the child will definitely let the child

A sense of accomplishment

Fourth, enrollment ability four conscious conversion capabilities

include

Hearing moving and vision

Hearing words to action

Visual -speech or movement

Touch -Vision or Word

【Cultivation method】

Let your child listen to various voices

Then draw out

Let the child make

Action opposite to instructions

For example: Find Red

Black stripe socks, etc.

This can be done indoors

Parent -child game

Exercise the child's reactiveness

Let children imitate all kinds

Actions of animals and plants, plants, characters

Shadow game is a traditional game

Suitable for children of all ages

Can exercise children's eye tracking power

And imagination

Its role is not only for children

Improvement of expression ability

Can help children improve self -confidence

Be brave to express yourself

Chat with children

Parents should not preach

Draw in the back of the child

Writing, knocking rhythm and other games

Let the children guess

5. Five digital capabilities of enrollment ability

include

Number; correspondence; classification; sorting

【Cultivation method】

Traine child

Listen to the ability of sound counts

Prepare some animal cards

Adults show the card

Let the children follow the requirements of adults

Learn the call of small animals

For example, the teacher showed the kitten and said: Two times

The child imitates the kitten's voice to ask for some items two sounds

Let the child watch for a few minutes, and then cover it

Let the child say the items

See who says it is more right

Training children's memory

The ability to observe power and real points

Through fishing games

Train children's points, observation power

Attention and judgment ability

For example, floor

House port, elevator, license plate number, etc.

The concept and height of letting children understand temperature

For example, within ten numbers

Complete face washing, etc.

Let children understand

Three -dimensional geometry and sense of space

For example, how many spoons do you need to use a bowl of rice

How many steps do you need to walk to kindergarten and so on

Training children's estimation ability

For example, designing a day to learn a day

Come to train young children's planning, etc.

6. Entry ability 6 Language communication skills

include

Correctly understand the words of others

Express yourself rightly

Proper volume and smooth expression

Vocabulary is rich, spoken expression ability

Application of body and limb auxiliary language, etc.

【Cultivation method】

For example, go to the supermarket to buy things

Go to someone else's house and so on

All cultivate children

Active ways and opportunities

In the process of participating in the game

Children need to take the initiative to express their demands

Parents can provide a topic first

Encourage children to start from the continuation story

Find a book that the child has read

After disrupting the contents inside

Ask children to sort according to the previous story clues

Encourage children to play more role performance games with their companions

In context, children's language expression ability

Easy to be excited

Seven, enrollment ability seven society adaptation ability

Including: self -efficiency, emotional stability

Sympathy, deal with conflict, civilization and politeness

Self -care ability, self -control, interpersonal communication, etc.

【Cultivation method】

Create a good environment with painting, music, and performance

The method of "self -praise and praise others"

Cultivate children's self -acceptance and self -appreciation

Then learn to appreciate others

Establish an example of love to share

Encourage children to share behaviors

By playing patients, doctors, dads, mothers

Wait for the same sense

Stimulate children's sympathy in life

If the child has a conflict in school

The scene that can be simulated in conflict

Teach children to resolve conflicts through role -playing

Description scenario through text, videos, and pictures

Let the children judge which behavior is polite

What are not, how to correct

Watch civilized and polite film and television works

Let children imitate and play

Say polite words and behaviors in life

Parents' words to pass on their own teachings and set an example for their children

Develop the habit of "doing your own things yourself"

Let your children learn to organize schoolbags, love to protect artificial articles textbooks

Use scissors, pencil knives, eraser, learn to cut pencils

Can make simple toys, etc.

Encourage children to participate in labor

Help to open windows, help tables and chairs, sweep the floor

Place tableware, clean up toys, etc.

The concept of time to cultivate children

Go to the toilet before class to drink water

Prepare the school supplies of the next lesson

For example, do not lose your temper casually

Learn to endure, do not talk about swear words, do not interrupt

Keep rules, discipline discipline, learn to wait, etc.

For example, correctly receive and understand others' words

Express your thoughts and wishes properly

Understand politeness, cooperate, learn to communicate and share

Learn to introduce yourself, master the skills of self -introduction

Participate in collective activities, know how to make friends, and cooperate

8. Eighth enrollment ability eight learning quality

Including: learning attitude, learning interest

The will of learning motivation and learning

And learning self -confidence and so on

【Cultivation method】

The problem of treating children enthusiastically

Guide children to cognition, explore

You can also let your child do things that are interested

Create a quiet learning atmosphere

Exclude various possible dispersion

Foreign factors of children's attention

You can use "walking maze" and other gamified exercises

Delaying the time that the child is interested in paying attention

Let the children arrange a day to live

Such as making "My time, I am the master"

"My Weekend Plan" and so on

Or let the child arrange the room furnishings by themselves

Gradually improve the independence of young children

Guide children what they can do at home

Such as: stack your clothes before going to bed every day

Put the shoes and put it in a fixed position

When the child is facing difficulties

Encourage children to persist, not to give up

Discover the problem with your children to solve the problem

Affirmation of the child's progress in time

Such as: Parents told their children after finishing the story

You can ask your child to repeat

Can train children's memory and understanding ability

Or do parents do not repeat when talking to children

Such as: Don't interrupt your child at will

Let your child express your inner thoughts

Parents have to pronounce clearly when talking to their children

Create a good language space for children

Reading can make children

Master a lot of vocabulary

Improve its ability to analyze

Such as reading with your child for half an hour every day, etc.

Early childhood is a critical period for cultivating the correct sitting position and good use of eye habits. The correct reading and writing posture development is also an important part of the young connection.

*Discovery: Most of the text and pictures in this article are from the Internet. The editor of the Chief President Kindergarten Service Platform, because of the need for teaching and research to reprint or select articles, focuses on sharing excellent education concepts. The copyright belongs to the original author. If there is any infringement, Please leave a message in the background to contact and delete.

- END -