Management: Not far away "vulgar philosophy" | Volunteer filling in

Guangming Daily · Guangming Micro Education specially launched the 2022 college entrance examination professional series interpretation.

At present, my country's higher education is divided into 14 discipline categories of philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, medicine, medical, management, management, art, and interdisciplinary.

Earlier, we have introduced disciplines such as philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, etc. Today, continue to introduce management.

What is management

Zhao Jing, deputy dean of the Business School of Renmin University of China:

Management accompanies the expansion of modern production and lifestyle in the world, and its main research results have gradually penetrated into everyone's life through modern business education. In the past century, the rapid development and changes of human life have made this young discipline present a colorful form. Multi -disciplines, multi -academic tradition blend and harmonious symbiosis.

While the inherent diversity of management brings prosperity, it also brings some "happy troubles" to the manager -how to effectively summarize our disciplines, so that it can better serve more people. A consensus in formation is: management is a "vulgar philosophy" that is not far away from ordinary people. It allows people to achieve long -term goals in daily life and work and find existence. The combination of daily and philosophy has a fascinating tension itself. The former points to goals, plans, optimization, effects, development, and efficiency; the latter points to research, inquiry, discussion, reflection, creativity, and speculation. It is often said that management behaviors are a combination of science and art, saying that the corresponding management disciplines are "vulgar philosophy".

Management is not far away from ordinary people, and its effect is practical and kind. The "vulgar" part can help people complete work faster and better. Scientific methods and professional analysis tools can help people carry out market forecasting, strategic planning, business model design, etc., thereby further improving work efficiency. By using digital analysis tools such as machine learning and text mining, it can help people flexibly cope with the rapid development of emerging technologies to challenge the business world. Management needs to grasp the nature of things through management practices, which requires philosophical wisdom.

With the rapid development of the industrial revolution and science and technology, the liberation of productivity gives people a chance to think and develop its own value. From the rationality of the instrument to the rationality, managers are required not only to have creativity, keen power, exploration, insight, and learning ability. They also need to combine cross -disciplinary knowledge to review history and look forward to the future. Standing at the current node, we must deeply think about what the future society and organizations will be, what technology we need, how to take into account economic value and social responsibility, how to better choose, incentive, cultivate, and develop talents, how to rely on management thinking relying on management thinking Realize the organic combination of organization "doing correct things and doing correctly" to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of the organization. This put forward the goal of talent training for management education: cultivating management talents with a sense of management and high social responsibility, and can use digital ability, communication ability, understanding ability, innovation ability, and international perspective to criticize and solve problems.

In terms of career development, management studies are committed to cultivating backbone talents with their feelings and international perspectives and promoting economic development and social progress. The composite talents trained in management, have both management, economy, law and other aspects of knowledge and abilities. They have a wide range of employment. They can go to financial, accounting and other industries to engage in professional services. Work, or enter the government management department to engage in business policy decisions, as well as academic research to universities and scientific research institutes.

Discipline

Management is divided into the following first -level disciplines:

Management Science and Engineering (1201) Management Science and Engineering Discipline is the continuation and development of Taylor's "scientific management" theory. Technology and other research methods are a comprehensive interdisciplinary discipline of cross -natural science, engineering science and social science, and have the characteristics of the development of Chinese management disciplines.

Industrial and Commercial Administration (1202) Discipline of Industry and Commerce is a discipline that uses social microeconomic organizations as a research object to systematically study its management activities and application methods. Specifically, the discipline of business management is based on the management of enterprises or economic organizations, and the main theoretical basis is based on the science of economics and behavior. Discuss and study the formation, characteristics, and interrelationships of various management behaviors and management decisions of enterprises or economic organizations, as well as the interconnection between the enterprise as a whole and the external environment, and explore, summarize, and summarize the results. General theory, laws and methods to improve efficiency.

Agricultural Forestry Economic Management (1203) Agricultural and Forestry Economic Management Discipline is an ancient subject. Since the emergence of agriculture and forestry, people have used their own experience to use and manage agriculture and forestry. In the early stage of the development of modern economics and management, agricultural and forestry economic management issues were also one of the main research objects.

Public management (1204) Public management is a social needs of human activities and has a long history. Public management was born in Western countries. It has been gradually introduced to our country since the 1970s. In the mid -1980s, a few colleges and universities established the Department of Administration Management. In the early 21st century, public management colleges have been established in key colleges and universities in the 21st century. The discipline is closely related to China's reform and development, scientific management, urbanization process, modern government and public decision -making. Book intelligence and archives management (1205) With the continuous development and progress of human society, the number of literature is growing, and people's demand for literature has continued to change. Libraries, archives, and intelligence in modern meaning were born in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1950s, respectively. The initial research objects and starting points of these three disciplines are different, but with the deepening of practice, in the middle and late 20th century, library work, archives work and intelligence work gradually appeared. In a certain sense, the "integration" development trend, especially in digital environments, this trend is more obvious, and gradually forms a group of books, intelligence and archives management.

Strong school

Based on the fourth round of national discipline evaluation released by the Ministry of Education

Management Science and Engineering (1201) Assessment results in the following 18 universities with above A- or above:

Industrial and Commercial Management (1202) evaluation results are above A-above 24 universities:

Agricultural and Forestry Economic Management (1203) evaluation results in the following three universities above A- or above:

Public Management (1204) Assessment results are above A-above 14 universities:

Book Intelligence and Archives Management (1205) Evaluation results in the following 4 universities above A- or above:

Enrollment plan

Jilin University

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