Reminder: Pay attention to avoid taboo during the medication

■ Liu Yongyu Liberation Army Daily reporter Sun Xingwei

Recently, a warrior Xiao Zhou went to the 909th Hospital of the Lianqin Purifier because of her stomach pain. The doctor's examination found that Xiao Zhou had a small amount of gastric bleeding. After inquiring, Xiao Zhou took compound hydroxide slices (stomach comfortable) due to the pain of the stomach, and took half a bottle of apple cider vinegar after 20 minutes of medication. The doctor told him that aluminum carbonate, compound hydroxide tablets and other anti -acid drugs were played by neutralizing gastric acid. If you eat vinegar before and after medication, a neutralized reaction will cause the drug efficacy, which may stimulate gastric mucosa and cause gastric bleeding. Under normal circumstances, within 1 to 2 hours before and after taking acid -resistant drugs, you cannot eat vinegar and acidic beverages.

Chen Jinshan, director of the 909th Hospital of the Lianqin Purifier 909 Hospital, introduced that some drugs and foods will interact; if you take it at the same time, it may affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and even cause adverse drug reactions. As a result, comrades should pay attention to taboo during the medication.

Do not drink milk when taking antidiarrheal drugs. If you drink milk within 1 hour before and after taking antidiarrheal drugs, the milk is easily attached to the surface of the drug to form a protective film, which hinders the release of the effective ingredients in the drug. Moreover, the lactose ingredients contained in milk may increase diarrhea. It is recommended that comrades do not drink milk as much as possible while taking diarrhea.

Do not drink fruit juice when taking sulfa drugs. Sulfa drugs are artificially synthetic antibacterial drugs and have the effect of inhibiting pathogenic bacteria. Clinically, commonly used sulfa drugs mainly include sulfrazine, sulfona metharomodolzol, and livalinyline. The solubility of these drugs is low, especially when the urine is acidic, and it is easy to precipitate crystals in the urine, causing urinary tract damage. If patients need long -term and large doses of sulfa drugs, doctors usually allow patients to cooperate with soda tablets (sodium bicarbonate tablets) to prevent crystals from analyzing crystals. The juice is mostly acidic. If you drink a large amount of fruit juice during the medication, you may change the acid and alkali of the urine, reduce the solubility of the drug, cause the crystallization of the drug, and then cause damage to the kidney.

Do not drink grapefruit juice (also known as grapefruit juice) during taking antihypertensive drugs. Grapefruit juice contains chemical ingredients such as grapefruit and sipyracun, which will interfere with the medicinal enzymes in the liver, affect the metabolism of antihypertensive drugs in the liver, lead to excessive concentration of blood Chinese drugs, and increase the incidence of adverse drug reactions. It even induced hypotension.

Do not drink coffee when taking anti -inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen. Anti -inflammatory drugs have certain irritation to gastric mucosa, and caffeine in coffee can stimulate gastric acid secretion, aggravate the stimulation of gastric mucosa, and even induce gastric bleeding and gastric perforation. In addition, when taking sedative drugs, you should also avoid drinking coffee, tea and other exciting drinks to avoid affecting the efficacy of the drug.

During taking antihypertensive drugs, diuretic drugs, and hormone drugs, minimize the intake of salt as much as possible. Patients with hypertension are more sensitive to salt. If you consume excess salt, you can easily cause blood pressure fluctuations. Therefore, patients with hypertension should strictly control the intake of salt. Diuretic drugs are generally used for nephropathy, nephropathy syndrome, liver cirrhosis and ascites. The purpose is to increase urine output and promote the excretion of water and sodium salt. If you take diuretic drugs, you may not control the amount of salt, which may weaken the efficacy. Hormonal drugs have the characteristics of "sodium keeping potassium". If you eat salted food during the medication, you will further increase the concentration of sodium ion in the blood and further reduce the concentration of potassium ions, which may cause severe hypocrostic lesions. It is recommended that adults do not exceed 6 grams of daily salt intake, as appropriate when taking related drugs.

Can't drink during the medication. If you drink during the medication, you may have a dangerous chemical reaction in the human body. Drinking antibacterial drugs such as cephalosporin, metronidazole, and tinidazole will cause sulfurite -like reactions. In severe cases, symptoms such as chest pain, myocardial infarction, heart failure, acute liver injury, convulsions, etc., and even life -threatening. Under normal circumstances, drinking antibacterial drugs should be prohibited from drinking on the 2nd, and drinking alcohol and drinking drinks containing ethanol within one week after medication. Most of the cold medicine contains acetylphenol. If you take a cold and drink after taking a cold, it will damage the liver and increase the risk of liver failure.

It is not advisable to drink tea within 2 hours before taking medicine. The tannic acid in tea will have a chemical reaction with some drugs, which will affect the efficacy of the drug. In addition, tea contains tea alkali, which will affect the absorption of gastrointestinal tract and sulfa drugs in the gastrointestinal tract and sulfa drugs in the kidney, which will cause the effect of the effect of the gastrointestinal tract, which will weaken the effect.

Try not to smoke within 30 minutes after taking the medicine. Nicotinine will increase the activity of liver traditional Chinese medicine enzymes, accelerate the metabolism of drugs, leads to a decrease in blood concentration of blood Chinese drugs. It will also reduce the sensitivity of the human body to the drug, which will affect the efficacy of the drug.

Published on August 14th Edition 7

Source 丨 PLA Newspaper, Learning Legion (ID: xuexijuntuan)

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