Menopause women need to be alert to the "danger signal" of cardiovascular

Time is not forgiven. Women who used to be like jade entered the menopause in a blink of an eye. Emotional control was not as good as before. Professor Yao Hua, deputy director of the Cardiovascular Disease Research Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases in Guangdong Province reminded that in addition to emotional problems, menopause women Cardiovascular diseases begin to cause high incidence with the decline in estrogen levels. It is recommended that women at this time do a good job of blood lipid indicators and cervical ultrasound examinations to understand their blood lipids in time and prevent early prevention and early treatment.

In addition to family members, menopause women should pay more attention to their own health

As an excellent employee in the unit, the virtuous mother in the family, middle -aged women often switch back and forth between dedication and labor and housework. "Moms" often have the health of their loved ones, but it is easy to ignore their physical changes, and cardiovascular diseases often "take advantage of them" at this time. Ms. Wu, 52, found that her blood lipid level was up to standards. After entering the menopausal period, even if she maintains good living habits and eating habits, her blood lipid level still began to exceed the standard. Why?

“这是因为女性在围绝经期时，自身的雌激素水平也在大幅度下降，脂质代谢异常随之出现，血脂指标就会明显增高。” 姚桦教授表示，与男性相比，因为受到The protection of female cardiovascular diseases is late, and the incidence is more than the menopausal or even higher or even higher. Therefore, women who are in menopause should pay more attention to their cardiovascular health, and conduct relevant examinations such as blood lipids and cervical ultrasound as soon as possible to prevent early prevention and early treatment.

Diet, old age, smoking, etc. are high -risk factors of cardiovascular disease

So which factors can cause women with cardiovascular disease? In response to this issue, Professor Yao Hua mentioned that the history of heavy salt and heavy oil, age, smoking, obesity, pregnancy hypertension, and gestational diabetes are high -risk factors for women with cardiovascular disease.

Smoking is the independent risk factor of cardiovascular disease. "Many young women are currently popular with electronic cigarettes. In fact, whether they are electronic cigarettes or paper cigarettes, and second -hand smoke, they are the" accomplices "of cardiovascular disease. Professor Yao Hua explained that tobacco The nicotine and other substances contained in it will damage the vessel endothelial function, which will affect atherosclerosis, heart rate, blood pressure, etc., and then buried the hidden dangers of cardiovascular disease.

In addition, women who are obese, obese, sedentary habits, and women with a history of pregnancy and hypertension, and the history of gestational diabetes are also high -risk groups of cardiovascular disease. Taking hyperlipidemia as an example, if you do not have a living intervention and drug intervention for a long time, it will easily lead to analgia hardening, and buried the hidden dangers of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as stroke and myocardial infarction.

Regular comprehensive physical examination is also the top priority to prevent cardiovascular disease

"Because low -density lipoprotein is the culprit that causes atherosclerosis. For blood lipids tests that will be performed every year, everyone should pay more attention to whether the level of total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein exceeds the standard, especially women who are surrounded by menstrual periods. Friends often ask: "Can eating lightness be reduced to lower blood lipids? Can you not take medicine? "In response, Professor Yao Hua's answer was:" If he intervenes by the diet and other lifestyles for three months, his blood lipid level still does not meet the standard, and he must treat drug treatment. Especially women who have begun to change the level of estrogen in the mammals period cannot control hyperlipidemia by relying on light diet.

Keep lipid medicine and keep in mind that you should take the doctor's advice to better reduce the risk

Perseverance is also a principle that patients with hyperlipidemia must strictly abide by. However, many patients have been reviewed after taking it for a while. When they see that the indicators are normal, they stop the medicine by themselves. It is actually very dangerous. Professor Yao Hua explained the reason through a vivid metaphor: "Blood lipid levels rise, lipids are deeply accumulated in the blood vessels, and finally it will become a 'small bag' -like. . It is like a volcano. Once this' bag is broken, thrombosis will form under the action of platelets, block blood vessels, and finally cause serious consequences such as acute myocardial infarction. Good hat ', if you use intermittent medication, it will cause this' volcano' to be constantly stimulated and fluctuating. Suddenly high and low will increase the risk of vascular blockage in the later period. "Therefore Reduce the risks brought by hyperlipidemia and achieve the purpose of treatment.

It is understood that the current drug reduction drugs are generally used first. If the high -risk population still fails to meet the lipid -lowering requirements, it will be used in combination. Usually, the use of his combined cholesterol absorption inhibitor, and this combined medication It is usually taken for life. Some patients even need to receive joint treatment of three drugs. After the patient’s low -density lipoprotein has achieved the treatment goals, the doctor will consider adjusting the lipid -lowering treatment plan according to the patient's situation. Under the guidance of the doctor, the adjustment of the treatment plan should also be formulated by the doctor.

As for the order and medication time of the combination of medication, Deputy Director Yao introduced that in fact, the inhibitors and cholesterol absorption inhibitors do not need to be taken separately. At the same time, taking it will not affect the effect of the drug, it can also reduce the number of medication and improve the compliance of medication.

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