full text!Primary and secondary school new crown pneumonia epidemic prevention and control technology plan (sixth edition) released
Author:China Education News Time:2022.08.26

In order to further guide the prevention and control of new coronary pneumonia, primary and secondary schools, and childcare institutions, compact the responsibilities of the main body of the campus prevention and control, and implement normalized prevention and control and emergency response measures in an orderly manner. On the basis of the previous technical solutions, the Ministry of Education and the State CDC organized the formulation of high schools, primary and secondary schools, and childcare institutions for new crown pneumonia. Let's take a look at the "Technical Plan for the Prevention and Control of the New Crown Pneumonia Epidemic Elberry Extraction of Primary and Middle Schools (Sixth Edition)" -
Primary and secondary school new crown pneumonia epidemic prevention and control technology solution
(Sixth edition)
In order to fully implement the policies and policies of the new coronary pneumonia's epidemic in the party Central Committee, adhere to the people's supremacy and life first, adhere to external prevention input, internal prevention rebound, and adhere to the dynamic clearance, and according to the comprehensive group of the joint control mechanism of the State Council On the basis of the first five editions of the epidemic prevention and control technology solutions in the first five editions of the primary and secondary schools, combined with the actual and emergency response experience of the epidemic prevention and control of primary and secondary schools, guide the scientific and precise epidemic prevention and control of primary and secondary schools, adjust the epidemic Prevent and control measures and formulate this plan.
1. Starting school preparation
(1) Organization requirements
1. Plan in advance and prepare for school. Education administrative departments and schools at all levels to enhance the awareness of the risk of prevention and control of the epidemic, determine the start time in accordance with the local epidemic prevention and control situation, scientifically formulate the opening work plan, the epidemic prevention and control plan, and emergency plan to ensure that the prevention and control measures of the epidemic are in place, the emergency plan is in place, and the emergency plan is in place. The responsibility is clear, the personnel organization is in place, the facilities are in place, the material reserves are in place, the system is in place, the risk investigation is in place, and the inspection is urged. Before the start of the school, the health status of teachers and students and their common living and residents for 7 consecutive days, the history of living in the mid -to -high risk zone, and other abnormal conditions, made a good day report and zero report, and cleared up the orderly return to school in an orderly manner. Before the start of the school, we conducted the epidemic prevention and control programs and special training for faculty and staff.
2. Failure to make duties to ensure the implementation of the work. Strict implementation of territorial responsibilities, departmental responsibilities, unit responsibilities, family and personal responsibilities, the school party organization secretary and principal are the first responsible persons of the epidemic prevention and control work, and are responsible for the school's epidemic prevention and control work. Schools where many schools run in schools, each campus district clearly clarifies the responsible person and liaison of the epidemic, clearly checks, carefully check the implementation of the situation, and ensure that the epidemic prevention and control and conventional work are promoted in an orderly manner.
3. Strengthen the mechanism to ensure the prevention and control effect. In accordance with the local epidemic situation and prevention and control regulations, under the guidance of the local epidemic joint prevention and control mechanism (leading group, headquarters), dynamically optimize the prevention and control work plan and emergency response plan, "one place, one strategy", "one school, one policy" Precise prevention and control, implement measures such as new coronary pneumonia and other infectious diseases, and improve the "point -to -point" collaboration mechanism of education administrative departments, health and health departments, disease control departments, schools, medical and health institutions, and disease control institutions.
4. Improve the plan and strengthen emergency drills. Before the start of the school, the school and the public security organs, medical and health institutions, and disease control institutions were docked to further improve the emergency plan according to the epidemic situation. Carry out multi -scenarios, practical emergency drills for epidemic prevention and control, and improve work mechanisms in a timely manner to ensure that once the epidemic occurs, the emergency response mechanism will be activated quickly, and the emergency response mechanism will be initiated. Copy emergencies.
5. Clear requirements to ensure smooth start. Teachers and students should cooperate with local requirements to cooperate with the normalized epidemic prevention and control and nucleic acid testing requirements in the disposal of local epidemic. Before the start of the school, the school's security, cleaning, cafeteria and other staff should conduct nucleic acid testing. When there are symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, smell (taste), diarrhea, etc., they take the initiative to go to medical and health institutions in time. Scientifically judge the risk of epidemics and implement the peak peak. Strict implementation of the health management requirements of the Low -Risk Zone (city, district, and flag) where the territory is located from the mid -to -high risk zone and the mid -to -high risk zone or other special circumstances of teachers and students must be provided within 48 hours before returning to the school (in order to issue the issuance of the issue Report time is subject to) Nucleic acid detection negative proof.
6. Strengthen guidance and improve prevention and control capabilities. The school promotes the knowledge of the epidemic prevention and control to teachers and students and parents through various forms, guides teachers and students, and their joint living and residents to perform personal protection responsibilities, do personal protection, adhere to scientific masks, develop diligently to wash hands, often ventilate ventilation, often ventilate ventilation , Gathering less, maintaining social distance, civilized dining, etc., live in good health habits, live regularly, ensure sufficient sleep, light diet, balanced nutrition, and moderate exercise. Teachers and students and employees and common living and residents living in the history of the mid -to -high risk zone shall actively report to the school and the community, actively cooperate with the risk investigation, nucleic acid testing and other prevention and control measures, and implement health management regulations.
(2) Guarantee requirements
7. Reasonably arrange and reserve epidemic prevention materials. According to the number of teachers and students and employees, the school is combined with the emergency schemes to make a mask, disinfection supplies, hand -washing solution, disposable latex gloves, non -contact temperature measurement equipment and other commonly used epidemic prevention materials. Scientific and standardized use. Use training and records for disinfectants. A temporary waiting area and isolation observation room are set up near the school gate, providing temporary disposal places for those who suspected symptoms when entering the school.
8. Delivery should be used to promote vaccination. Education administrative departments and schools actively cooperate with local health, health and disease control departments, and do a good job of vaccination for new crown virus vaccines in the vaccination conditions. Adhere to the principles of knowledge, consent, and voluntary voluntary, encourage people who are not inocularly vaccinated, and the people should be carried out, complete the basic immunization of the new crown virus vaccine, and perform 1 dose of secondary -origin or sequentially enhanced immunity for people over the age of 18 or more who meet the conditions of vaccination. Out of inoculation. 9. Rectify the environment and ensure campus safety. Persist in the same defense of people, things, and environment. Before the start of school, a comprehensive sanitation rectification of the indoor and outdoor environment of the campus, cleaning up garbage, and doing a good job of classrooms, laboratories, cafeterias, dormitories, sports places, libraries, toilets (health rooms (health rooms (health rooms (health rooms (health rooms (health rooms (health rooms ), Bathroom and other key places are thoroughly cleaned and ventilated, and the air -conditioning ventilation system and the surface of the public areas used on campus are cleaned and preventive disinfection. The bathroom should be equipped with sufficient hand sink to ensure the normal use of water supply facilities such as faucets. Strengthen the preventive disinfection of cold chain food packaging and email packaging, and reasonably set up express delivery points.
10. Comprehensively check to ensure food safety. Implementing the "Notice of the General Office of the General Office of the General Office of the General Office of the Ministry of Education's General Office of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Strengthening the Health and Safety and Nutrition Health Management of School Canteen (Teaching and Art Hall [2021] No. 38), before the start of school, And school drinking equipment and facilities for school drinking, cleaning and disinfection. Drinking water equipment and facilities should obtain qualifications for industry inspection and monitoring to ensure the safety of drinking water. Replace the equipment that has been damaged or old in time, check the safety of food raw materials for the school cafeteria, conduct a health check -up of the canteen employees before the start of school, and hold a certificate.
11. Matching personnel to ensure that epidemic prevention is in place. According to the relevant regulations, the school will provide school medicine or health teachers in accordance with relevant regulations, and regularly conduct training for the prevention and control policies of new coronary pneumonia epidemic, public health knowledge, and emergency response processes to prevent school medical or health care teachers and related personnel. The work is carried out normally.
(3) Inspection requirements
Education administrative departments in various places together with health, health and control departments have strengthened the supervision and inspection of the prevention and control of the campus epidemic, carefully investigated the implementation of the prevention and control measures of school epidemic in the area in the jurisdiction, and a reform of the problems found during the inspection and timely tracking and rectification.
2. After school
(1) Prevention and control of key links
1. Entry school check and registration. Dynamic and precisely grasp the health status of teachers and students and their common living and residents for 7 consecutive days before school. For those who have suspected symptoms, they should urge them to seek medical treatment in a timely manner, deal with the prescribed procedures, and go to work or go to school without illness.
2. Campus entry management. Comprehensively control all entering and exit campus channels, and implement relatively closed management of campus, so that special personnel are responsible and personnel registration and investigation records are complete. Teachers and students need to wear masks, verify their identity and detect body temperature. Visitors also need to verify the health code and register, and unrelated personnel outside the school are not allowed to enter the school. If there are suspected symptoms when entering the school, it should be brought to the temporary waiting area, and it should be disposed of and implemented the environmental and equipment to eliminate it in accordance with the prescribed process. Strengthen the verification, registration and management of items distribution personnel.
(2) Prevention and control after entering school
3. Implement the main responsibility. In accordance with the infectious disease prevention and control system and joint prevention and control work mechanism, compact the school's responsibility for prevention and control of infectious diseases, and implement various prevention and control measures.
4. Strengthen health management. Adhere to the implementation of the school's infectious disease and epidemic report system, the morning afternoon and evening inspection system, the system of absence of the training and registration system due to the absence of the disease, etc., and use informationization methods to strictly implement the daily report and zero report system to achieve early prevention, early discovery, early discovery, early discovery, early discovery, early discovery, early discovery, early discovery, early discovery, Early report, early isolation, early treatment. Improve the health status and risk contact information files of students and their common living and residents, give full play to the role of home school collaboration, and build a defense defense line with their homes. Do a good job of monitoring, analyzing, early warning, and disposal of common infectious diseases such as influenza, virus infectious diarrhea, chickenpox, mumps, and mumps. For teachers and students who are absent due to illness, they must closely track the diagnosis results and progress of the disease. Strictly implement the checking system for re -classes and make a good registration account.
5. Key areas for inspection. Carry out the inspection of key areas and key positions such as door guards, classrooms, laboratories, offices, canteens, dormitories, sports places, libraries, toilets (health rooms), toilets, and bathrooms, investigate risks, and strengthen rectification. Do a good job of hygiene cleaning and disinfection and disinfecting, regularly ventilation and gas, and reasonably increase the frequency of cleaning and disinfection on the surface of high -frequency contact objects. The campus garbage "Nissan is clear", classified and puts it out to do a good job of cleaning and disinfection of garbage containers.
6. Keep your hand hygiene. In the sports venue, cafeteria, dormitories, bathrooms and other places, equipped with sufficient hand -wash facilities and ensure that it is operating normally and equipped with hand washing products. Guide teachers and students to pay attention to personal hygiene, do well in hand, and wash their hands in the correct method.
7. Guarantee food safety. Strengthen the safety management and epidemic prevention and control management of ingredients, especially cold chain foods, especially cold chain foods. Foods and other raw materials are purchased from regular channels to ensure that the source can be traced. Standardize the dining process, try to divide the meals, deliver meals, or eat at the wrong time or peak cafeteria. Do a good job in the ground, tables and chairs and meals (drinks), cooking utensils, cleaning and disinfection, and disinfection of meals. Using schools off -campus dishes, strictly implement the "Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Strengthening the Management of Outside of Schools and Meal Management of Schools" (Teachers' Sports and Art Hall letter [2022] No. 27), and the off -school dining unit delivery personnel to check in school before entering the school for inspection Nucleic acid detection negative proof, health code and body temperature are normal to enter the school, wearing disposable medical masks and disposable gloves during meals. 8. Strengthen boarding management. Students of boarding systems shall not be obtained in principle during normal teaching. If you have to leave school, you must strictly perform the leave procedure, plan travel routes and travel methods, and inform students of students. Strengthen the management of dormitory in and out, vouchers in and out of body temperature, and it is strictly forbidden to enter. Strengthen dormitory cleaning, disinfection and ventilation, and keep the bathroom clean.
9. Strengthen health education. The school should equip health education teachers in accordance with the requirements, offer health education courses, incorporate new crown pneumonia and common infectious disease prevention and control knowledge and skills into health education content, educate students to learn to comply with the "Code of Citizen Citizens' Basic Conduct", master the prevention and control of infectious diseases Basic knowledge and skills.
10. Provide psychological support. The school is equipped with a full -time and part -time psychological health teacher to provide psychological support services to teachers and students. We will improve the psychological intervention mechanism, formulate psychological intervention plans affected by the epidemic, and strengthen the awareness of crisis identification and intervention. Strengthen the concerns of the emotions and behaviors of teachers and students, and timely intervention in individuals who have psychological problems.
11. Strengthen myopia prevention and control. Guide students to develop scientific habits and maintain the correct reading and writing posture. Teachers' lectures should reasonably reduce the use of electronic products and reduce online teaching and operation time. The school should ensure that students' physical exercise time is not less than 1 hour of sports activities. When studying online, try to use electronic products with large screens and high resolution. Pay attention to the distance of the screen and strictly control the screen time. Arrange the science and rest reasonablely, guide students' scientific movement, balance nutritional diet, and ensure sufficient sleep. Encourage students to carry out sufficient outdoor activities in low -risk zones.
12. Do good protection. Under the support and guarantee of the local epidemic joint prevention and control mechanism (leading group, headquarters), regularly organize teachers and students to conduct nucleic acid spot checks, strengthen health management and increase the frequency of nucleic acid testing on campus staff such as security, cleaning, and cafeteria. During the work of the school (building) gatekeeper, cleaning staff, and cafeteria staff, we should wear medical surgical masks or above -class masks and disposable gloves throughout the process. The cafeteria staff should also wear hats and work clothes and keep them clean. Washing regularly ,disinfect. Do a good job of self -health monitoring. The school where the school is located (city, district, flag) is not in areas where there is no local epidemic. Teachers and students do not wear masks during class.
Third, epidemic monitoring
(1) Pay attention to changes in the epidemic
Pay attention to the changes in the situation where the school is located and other parts of the country. Once a local epidemic or new crown pneumonia epidemic risk level occurs, the risk level of the new crown pneumonia should strictly implement the local epidemic prevention and control requirements, immediately activate the epidemic prevention and control emergency command system, and decisively take emergency response measures. According to the local epidemic prevention and control needs, offline teaching can be temporarily stopped. After the epidemic is controlled, the teachers and students and the public health safety of teachers and students and campus public health are effectively guaranteed. According to the opinions of the local epidemic joint prevention and control mechanism (leading group, headquarters), offline teaching should be restored in a timely manner.
(2) Strengthen monitoring and early warning
On the basis of the prevention and control of the normalization epidemic, the school strictly implements measures such as the health monitoring of teachers and students, physical temperature testing, morning afternoon and evening examinations, and missed classes (diligence) tracking and registration. If the teachers and students have suspected symptoms during the period at home, they should go to the hospital for medical treatment in time. They must not conceal their condition. Parents of students should report the class teacher in time. Faculty staff should inform the school in time, and the school should do the results of the results of the medical treatment.
Fourth, emergency response
Once the school (city, district, and flag) occurs in the school where the school is located, under the guarantee of the local epidemic joint prevention and control mechanism (leading group, headquarters), it will timely organize a full -time nucleic acid test, and follow the risk of the epidemic spread. Carry out nucleic acid testing. During the prevention and control of the epidemic prevention and control, the staff of the school cafeteria, cleaning staff, school (building) gatekeeper and other staff members carry out nucleic acid testing every week to increase antigen detection. If a positive antigen detection occurs, it is necessary to do a good job in accordance with the requirements of the transfer of personnel transfer work in the new crown pneumonia.
Standardize emergency response, such as the confirmed cases of new crown pneumonia, asymptomatic infection, suspected cases or close contact with those who have no symptoms, or those who have no symptoms, and the school should immediately start the emergency plan and report to the disease control institutions in the area within 2 hours. Under the guidance of the control department and institution, the treatment measures such as closed management and all -employed nucleic acid testing are adopted to arrange online teaching in a timely manner.
After an epidemic on campus, according to the new type of coronary virus pneumonia prevention and control plan (ninth edition), cooperate with the disease control department and institution to do a good job of control and management in the school in the school Risk -regional and risk personnel. Cooperate with the medical control department and institution to do a good job of controlling and controlling the regional and risk places, and organize measures in an orderly manner to implement the measures of risk personnel, isolation management, nucleic acid detection, and health monitoring. Preventive disinfection, disinfection and ending disinfection on the surface of the object surface, and do a good job of collecting and harmless treatment of garbage, feces, and sewage on campus. The school strengthens the protection of emergency response, properly solves the practical difficulties in the study, work, and life of teachers and students, and responds to reasonable demands and concerns in a timely manner.
Five, return to school, return to school
Teachers and students have cured or dismiss centralized medical observations on schedule, and can be returned to school after negatives of home health monitoring and nucleic acid detection results in accordance with regulations. When returning to school, the school should check the relevant certificates issued by a qualified medical institution.
Source of this article | China Education Release
Editor in charge | Wang Jiashi
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