Abdominal pain and diarrhea skin itching ... can be allergic!Experts suggest to do this

July 8th is World Allergic Disease Day. What are the common allergic diseases? What should I pay attention to? Today we ask relevant experts to talk about it.

Experts say that skin allergies, allergic rhinitis, and intestinal allergies are common allergic diseases, and far from allergens are the best prevention.

[Allergic rhinitis] Five -year -old child's nose itchy eyes itchy eyes are originally allergic rhinitis committed

Some time ago, from time to time, the five -year -old child (pseudonym) rubbed his nose and eyes from time to time, and sometimes sneezed. He always said that his nose was itchy and itchy eyes. Parents took Tongtong to the Department of ENT at Xiamen Hospital of Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, and found the cause: It turned out to be an allergic rhinitis.

Wang Peng, executive deputy director of the Department of Otorwharyngra, said that allergic rhinitis is a degenerative disease of the nasal mucosa caused by allergens and is a common type in rhinitis. Common symptoms include itching, sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose, etc. From the perspective of the whole year, there is no obvious peak of onset, and it is mostly when the temperature difference changes. As far as the course of disease is concerned, some people are perennial, some are seasonal, and the latter is mainly related to allergens.

Wang Peng said that the diagnosis of allergic diseases must first be clear about what allergies are. Of course, not all patients can find allergens. There are two ways of allergen testing, one is serum testing, and the other is the skin pest test. The former can do quantitative analysis, which can know the degree of allergies. "Allergens are not a single treatment factor, and allergen testing is not only aimed at a certain organs. We have set up an allergic disease MDT clinic (every Wednesday morning). And formulate a refined individualized treatment plan. "

Wang Peng introduced that there are two main methods for the treatment of allergic rhinitis, which can be combined with the two. First, immune desensitization treatment, similar to vaccination vaccine, will greatly reduce allergic reactions after producing antibodies. At present, it is mainly for dust mite allergies; there is also anti -allergic drug treatment, such as antihistamine drugs, glucocorticoid spray Wait, you can obviously control the symptoms.

Health Tips: Feeling symptoms first clean the nasal cavity

Wang Peng said that patients with allergic rhinitis must stay away from allergens, such as pollen, dust mites, animal dandruff. You can wash the nasal cavity with warm water. If there are some unknown allergies, the nasal cavity must be strengthened and cleaned in life, because the nasal cavity is the portal of the human airway. When the patient feels symptoms, he can first do the nasal cleaning work. By cleaning, you can take away most of the allergens in the nasal cavity and reduce the possibility of allergic reactions. The nasal cavity is selected from salt water spray or nasal washing equipment.

[Skin allergies] Those who are extremely itchy in the whole body may shock

Not long ago, the citizen Xiaohuang suddenly appeared a large number of erythema wind balls. It was extremely itchy. He quickly went to the first hospital affiliated to Xiamen University to see the emergency department and was diagnosed with urticaria.

Zhang Qiguo, chief physician of dermatology, said that urticaria is just itchy, in severe cases, blood pressure decreases, respiratory mucosa rapid swelling, throat edema, difficulty in breathing, insufficient oxygen supply, and even allergic shocks that are often said.

Urticaria and eczema are common skin allergies, and spring and summer are high incidence. One reason is that the temperature rises, the skin and mucous membranes and blood vessels are dilated, which provides conditions for allergic diseases; another reason is that common allergies such as pollen and dust mites in spring and summer have also increased, especially dust mites. It is easier to reproduce in a humid environment.

The treatment of eczema and urticaria is mainly to take anti -allergic drugs, such as anti -group amine. The difference between the two treatments is mainly for external drugs. Urticaria can apply glyphosate washing agents. Eczema needs to choose different dosage forms and types of external medicine according to the skin lesion.

Once urticaria occurs, what situations need to be visited in the hospital in time? Zhang Qiguo said that one is to see the subjective feelings of the patient. If itching is significant, there is a large rash area and repeated attacks. If you have difficulty breathing, dizziness, etc., you need to go to the hospital as soon as possible, and it is best to accompany him.

Health Tips: Find allergens and avoid trying to avoid

Zhang Qiguo said that if urticaria occurs repeatedly, starting with allergens, analyzing finding possible allergens, and trying to avoid contact or food. Common food allergens, seafood, eggs, beef, etc., try to avoid it. The dust mites are common contact and inhalation allergens related to the environment. Pollen is also a common environmental allergen. It can be allergic by inhalation and contact with two ways. It should be avoided as much as possible.

[Interitorship] Belly pain, diarrhea, skin itching and intestinal allergies

Mr. Zhou was 35 years old. Recently, he had abdominal pain and diarrhea because he had eaten fresh crabs. He thought it was gastroenteritis, so he bought some medicines to eat. The symptoms did not improve after two post -two symptoms, but a rash appeared on the body. He went to the Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine to see a consultation and was diagnosed with abdominal allergic purpura. Mr. Zhou was wondering that he had been allergic to crabs before, but it was mainly itching of the skin, not as serious as this time.

Huang Dunhuang, deputy director of the Department of Gastroenterology, said that abdominal allergic purpura is manifested in the skin of the skin and rash, and is accompanied by obvious abdominal pain, which is a typical intestinal allergic disease. Many patients have not yet come out and are treated as gastroenteritis. "After clearing the diagnosis, after anti -allergic treatment, the symptoms of abdominal pain and diarrhea can be quickly relieved. The symptoms of each reaction symptoms of allergies may not be similar, such as shrimp, crabs or other shellfish that can induce allergies, or these foods are not fresh, allergic allergies, allergies The symptoms of the reaction may increase. "Huangdunhuang said that the inflammation of the intestinal flora can also induce allergies, such as allergic diseases such as children's asthma. "Many children have allergies after eating high -protein seafood, milk, and eggs, that is, intestinal allergic reactions caused by intestinal flora disorders. There are many symptoms, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, asthma, etc. "".

The common cause of intestinal flora disorders is that the time of breastfeeding is not enough. Breast milk contains many immunoglobulin and antibodies, including some antibodies that can avoid allergies. The normal flora in the body is killed, causing flora dysfunction; the third is related to the lack of outdoor activities. The less movement will reduce immunity and increase the risk of intestinal flora disorders.

It is recommended to try to ensure enough breastfeeding for newborns (preferably more than one year) to avoid children's abuse of antibiotics and increase outdoor activities. If high -protein foods such as milk are allergic, do not be stimulated by the same food within half a year. Children are still in the growth stage, and the immune system will gradually improve, and it may not be allergic when they grow up.

Health Tips: Try not to eat allergic foods

Huang Dunhuang said that most people's understanding of allergies is limited to itching, rash, runny nose, tears, etc., and do not understand intestinal allergies. In fact, some abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting are caused by intestinal allergies. Allergies to some ingredients of food for food. As long as mild allergies are avoided to eat allergic foods, most of them can improve themselves.

People with a history of allergies should try to avoid eating similar foods that can induce allergies. All kinds of food should also be eaten as fresh as possible. From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, intestinal allergies are related to physical fitness. Such patients will have some spleen deficiency performance. You can eat Chinese medicine such as four gentlemen soup and Shenling Baizhu (adults in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals). Conditioning can reduce the occurrence of allergies, even if allergies are allergic, symptoms will be lighter.

Once allergic symptoms occur, seek medical treatment as soon as possible. Early gastrointestinal mucosa such as abdominal pain and diarrhea can be congested. Early intervention can be quickly relieved. If it is too long, it may develop to mucosal bleeding or even blood.

(Text/Xiamen Evening News reporter Wang Yanni Gong Xiaoguan Correspondent Jiang Changming Comics/Mavericks)

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