Treat 3 cases of fever in a day, and some people have died!It turns out that it is really hot!

Author:Chinese Medical Communication Time:2022.07.17

Huaxi Hospital received 3 cases of hot radicals in a day. This time the hot search is the "hot" of real qualifications, because it is related to the continuous high temperature weather that has recently been hot, sweating, and fire.

Just last Sunday (July 10), the Department of Emergency Department of Huaxi Hospital had treated three patients with fever. You may not know that fever is a very dangerous disease. Even in West China It is difficult to encounter the situation of patients with multiple thermal radiation diseases within a day.

"What is the fever, is it heat stroke? Drink plenty of water and drink some Huoxiang Zhengqi liquid?"

It's so simple!

Thermal radiation is the most serious one in heat stroke. How serious is it? Of the three patients who were treated this time, one of them was aggressive due to the illness, multiple organs, and bleeding throughout the body. When referring to the Huaxi Hospital, a breathing heart was stopped. Although they were fully rescued, they died unfortunately. The named patients are still rescued in the intensive care unit.

Below, Yu Hai Fang, Jiang Zhen, and Xun Lingjie of the Emergency Department of Huaxi Hospital of Sichuan University to talk about the highest position of heat stroke -what are the manifestations of thermal radiation disease, the symptoms of ordinary heat stroke, and how everyone should prevent and deal with it. , Can we safely survive this barbecue!

one

Severing stroke refers to acute diseases caused by the body temperature regulation mechanism in high temperature, high humidity, and low wind speed environment.

Some people think that heat stroke is a minor illness. Drink more water, rest in the air -conditioned room, and drink some Huoxiang Zhengqi liquid, but in fact, heat stroke is really not so simple.

According to the severity of heat stroke, it is divided into three categories: threatened heat stroke, minor heat stroke and severe heat stroke. Sinlaria heat stroke, mild heat stroke is the discomfort of the human body to varying degrees in high temperature and high humidity environment, and the symptomatic treatment can be relieved; however sick】.

About thermal radiation

The condition of thermal radiation disease is critical, and the disease rate is high. Most of the occurrence of high temperature, strong heat radiation, and relatively high humidity. At present With heat dissipation imbalance, body temperature regulating functional failure, and constant increased body temperature, a series of serious consequences cause a series of serious consequences.

Among them, the typical symptoms are the core temperature increase> 40 ° C, and the central nervous system abnormalities, such as changes in mental state, convulsions, or coma, often accompanied by multiple organs damage, and severe cases are life -threatening.

Two types of thermal radiation disease

High temperature, high humidity climate and high -intensity physical activity are the most important risk factor for thermal radiation disease. Therefore, thermal radiation disease is divided into two types: labor -type thermal radiation disease and typical thermal radiation disease.

Labor -type fever is mainly due to high -intensity physical activity that causes the body's heat production and heat dissipation. Healthy young people who are common in summer strenuous exercise, such as officers and soldiers, athletes, firefighters, and construction workers in summer.

(For example, this is easy to suffer!)

Classic thermal ejection diseases are common in young people, pregnant women, and old -aged bodies, or people with chronic basic diseases or immune dysfunction. They are usually passively exposed to the heat environment and cause heat production and heat dissipation imbalance.

Performance of thermal radiation disease

Suddenly in the high temperature environment, a lot of sweat at the beginning, and then no sweat, and then the body temperature rose rapidly, drowsiness, convulsions, coma, flushed complexion, dry skin and heat, fast breathing, fast pulse, and weakness. , Heart functional failure, pulmonary edema, cerebral edema, coagulation dysfunction, liver and kidney failure, etc.

Among the three patients who were treated in the Huaxi Emergency Department this time, the patients who died unfortunately had critical situations such as multiple organs such as multiple orgasm and digestive tract. Explosion cardiac arrest.

The other two patients who were still rescued were treated with obvious coagulation dysfunction, liver and kidney failure, and were undergoing treatment such as blood purification, liver preservation, and correction of coagulation function.

By the way, one of the 60 -year -old patients are cooking in the hot and humid kitchen, so the fighter in the high -temperature weather chef should pay special attention.

two

ask

"Open, so scary, this hot shooting disease is so crooked, isn't it easy to get out of a door?!"

Although it is said to be dangerous, it is not in an instant, but there is a series of processes--

Under the influence of high temperature weather, thermal damage factors act on the body, which will cause a series of pathological changes. There is a continuous process from light and heavy, that is, threatened heat stroke and light heat stroke, and finally the severe heat stroke. Therefore, patients with heat -irritating disease have already had a heat stroke symptoms before. As long as it is dealt with and treated in a timely manner in the early stroke, the occurrence of thermal ejection disease can be avoided to the greatest extent.

Sinlaria heat stroke manifestation

In the environment of high temperature, high humidity, and low wind speed, thirst, sweating, irritability, general weakness, dizziness and headache, panic, inattention, uncoordinated movements, and high body temperature, etc., it means that the body is proposing to you "Protesting", be alert to you may have heat stroke!

If you do not discover and do some treatment in time at this time, or even leave the environment of high temperature and high humidity, then it will progress to the next stage of [Light Symphrhaustin].

Mild heat stroke manifestation

The body temperature increases significantly, often> 38 ° C. The color of the face is flushed and a large amount of sweating. In severe cases, the collapse of collapse, cold sweat, and unstable standing. If it has not attracted attention at this time, it will be easy to develop into [severe heat stroke] and appear fever.

three

The best way to prevent fever is to deal with threatened heat stroke and mild heat stroke symptoms when there are symptoms of threatened heat stroke and light stroke.

General treatment methods:

① Leave off the high temperature environment. Let the heat stroke quickly get rid of the environment of high temperature, high humidity, and low wind speed, move to a cool or air -conditioned room, and rest quietly.

② Physical cooling of the whole body. Use 20 ~ 30 degrees warm water (do not use cold water or ice water) to wipe the whole body. If the temperature of the heat stroke is higher, exceeding 38.5 ° C, you can place ice packs on the root of the neck, bilateral armpits, and bilateral thighs. Cooling.

③ If the heat stroke is sober, give people a cool sugar and salt water! Just keep the temperature, don't be hot, and don't owe the kind!

④ If the heat stroke has fainted, you can't respond, then hurry up 120! If the heat stroke has no response, no breathing, or only breathing, friends who can recover the heart and lung can carry out first aid!

As for whether you want to be on the way to the ambulance, you are not busy acting, and you will say later!

Children's heat stroke can be done:

Because children, especially infants and young children (less than 4 years old), have not yet matured, large body surface area, thin skin, poor sweat glands, poor sweating function, fast body metabolism, and heat production. Compared with adults, compared to adults It's easier to heat stroke.

Therefore, when parents are playing outside, they must have sunscreen and drink plenty of water for the baby. If they are too hot, find a cool place to hide, and when the sun cuts out and go out!

If the doll has rising body temperature, red skin, sweating, irritability, rapid breathing, etc., it means that the doll is mostly heat stroke. The method of treatment is similar to the above.

The only difference is that when physical cooling the whole body, you can place ice packs on the forehead of the baby and under the pillow. Wipe the whole body of cold water, especially the armpits and thigh roots. You can use warm water below the body temperature of 2 ~ 3 ° C to take a bath for the baby! Press again, don't use cold water, don't use ice water!

3..

These methods are for those who have heat stroke

Help not as big as imagined

When encountering people's stroke fainting and vomiting, many people's reactions are -among people, drinking Huoxiang Zhengqi, and applying cool oil on the forehead and temples, but the Huaxi emergency doctor wants to tell everyone that these methods are actually not without you. Think so useful.

The "“ "is mainly to make people wake up and not alleviate the symptoms of heat stroke; and the effect of drinking Huoxiangzhengqi liquid and applying cool oil on the forehead and temples is more about prevention before heatstroke, not treatment after heat stroke.

Four

# 01

For ordinary people

Do the following points

Avoid long expectations in a cool place, try to stay in a cool place. Outdoor workers try to avoid work from 12 to 16.

Regular or before the summer physical examination, early detection and treatment of basic chronic diseases, so as not to induce older problems to cause more annoyance.

Avoid suddenly from the low -temperature air -conditioned room to the outdoor high -temperature environment, or return from the high temperature environment to the indoors where the air conditioner is lowered. The two environments are more than 10 ° C, the body cannot adapt, and it is easy to heatstroke if it is not sweat.

Drink plenty of water, at least 2 to 3 liters of water a day, preferably hot or warm white water, this most solved the heat.

Eat salty a little. There are many summer sweats and large salt loss, so the daily salt intake can be appropriately increased. Three meals and drinking salt -containing beverages (light salt water, salt tea, etc.) are supplemented.

Daily diet appropriately supplement heat, protein, multiple vitamins, etc.

Pay attention to personal diet hygiene, do not eat too much ice, fruits, fruits, ice products, and the gastrointestinal tract may have fever, stomach pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration is easier to heat stroke.

Wearing loose and breathable clothes, don't cover up.

# 02

For children and old and weak

To prevent heat stroke like this

Try to stay indoors and keep the fans and air conditioners in a cool environment.

Don't wear multi -clothing, light, loose clothes.

If you need to move out to avoid strenuous exercise in the damp and heat environment, wear a sun hat or umbrella, try to choose a cool and ventilated place to exercise, and make up for moisture before exercise.

Do not leave children in a closed car and do not drive an air -conditioned car.

For those who are weak, we must pay more attention to controlling basic diseases. It is recommended to go out less when the weather is too hot.

# 03

For pregnant women and women who are afraid of heat

There are not so many taboos

The method of preventing heat stroke is similar to ordinary people. The main thing is to keep the indoor temperature and humidity in an appropriate range. In fact, the foundation of pregnant women is faster than ordinary people, and it is more afraid of heat than ordinary people, so do not cover it!

The mother who has just given birth to a child is still in confinement. In high temperature weather, you can blow air conditioners and fans. As long as you do n’t blow it, the maternal can also take a bath and wash your hair. During the summer, you should pay attention to hygiene. Wash your hair frequently.

He is hot and dead, hot and dead, hot death, and a immortal,

this summer,

Really hot life!

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