How hot is this summer?Meteorological satellite tells you!

Author:China Meteorological Administr Time:2022.07.29

Since June this year

Frequent high temperature events in the world

High -temperature weather overlapping in Spain is rare drought

Cause many places mountain fire

The British Meteorological Administration has published history

The first "extreme high -temperature red warning"

How hot is the world recently?

Today, we pass

Fengyun Meteorological Satellite

Take a look at the perspective

The monitoring of Fengyun Meteorological Satellite shows that in June this year, northern Africa, Middle East, Central Asia, South Asia, central and western North America, southern Europe, northwestern Mongolia, and northwestern China, as well as southern Australia, there were high temperatures above 50 ° C. Essence

From the transition area of ​​green to orange in the figure below, the highest value of the surface temperature in June in most areas of the world is above 20 ° C. The orange -yellow area is the high temperature above 50 ° C.

According to statistics from the National Satellite Meteorological Center, the area of ​​high temperatures greater than 40 ° C and above 50 ° C during June accounted for 16.77%and 4.23%of the world's, respectively.

The color area in the figure below is the high temperature number of high temperatures greater than 50 ° C.

Monitoring shows that northern Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, South Asia, central and western North America, Mongolia and northwestern China, and South Asia and southern Europe have more than 5 days of high temperatures greater than 50 ° C. Among them, northern Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, and North America appear more than 20 days of high temperatures greater than 50 ° C, and the high temperature of the high temperature of the surface of the northwestern parts of the northwest of my country exceeds 10 days.

In addition, the temperature in most parts of Antarctica is also high in June, and the coverage of the Antarctic sea ice has been significantly reduced compared with the same period of history.

The monitoring shows that the coverage area of ​​the Antarctic sea ice in June this year was about 13.07 million square kilometers, which is the lowest value in recent years, a decrease of about 722,000 square kilometers from the average value of sea ice from 2019 to 2021 (decreased by 5.2%), compared with The same period last year decreased by approximately 1.729 million square kilometers (decreased by 11.7%).

By July

Rare high temperature weather continues to affect Europe

Multi -country temperature breaks through historical pole value

The highest temperature at the local area reaches 45 ℃

From the color distinction in the figure below, it can be seen that on July 18, 2022, high temperature on the surface in most parts of Western Europe. Among them, Spain, Portugal, France, Italy and most of the high temperatures above 40 ° C in northwestern Germany.

At this time, the high temperature higher than 40 ° C in the southeast of the United Kingdom also appeared, and the surface temperature of the surface in some areas in London in the southeast was higher than 50 ° C.

The statistical analysis of the temperature product statistical analysis of Fengyun No. 3 D -star surface shows: Portugal, Spain, Italy, France, Germany, and Britain's area temperatures with more than 40 ° C are 45,000 square kilometers, 235,000 square kilometers, 116,000 square kilometers, 25.9 10,000 square kilometers, 14,000 square kilometers, and 15,000 square kilometers, the area accounted for 60.8%, 58.7%, 52.3%, 48.5%, 12.2%, and 7.0%, respectively.

According to statistics, from July 1st to 19th, high -temperature weather in Europe led to the emergence of forest fires in many places. The total number of fire points in Western Europe was 4,673, which was three times the total number of fire points compared with the same period last year. Among them, the total number of fire points in Spain, France, Portugal, Italy, Germany and Britain is 2567, 863, 778, 252, 62, and 29. Compared with the same period last year, Spain, France, and Portugal fire fire The number of points has increased by 18 times, 17 times, and 10 times, respectively.

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