The United States' damage to Afghanistan has not stopped (Global Hot Spot)

On August 9, a man begged on the streets of Kabul, Afghanistan.

Photo by Cefrahman Safi (sent by Xinhua News Agency)

In August last year, the U.S. military wolf evacuated Afghanistan and left a mess. At the moment a year later, Afghanistan, which is hoped that the post -war Afghanistan faces multiple challenges such as intensified crisis, continuous economic depression, and frequent terrorist attacks. Afghanistan experts pointed out that the United States has not brought any development to Afghanistan in the past. The United States has left the people of Afghanistan for its own interests for its own interests. Nowadays, the United States not only does not reflect, but also continues to hurt Afghanistan.

Afghanistan:

The war is destroyed and challenged

Since the evacuation of the U.S. military, Afghanistan has begun to rebuild it on top of his eyes. However, this destroyed country is facing heavy challenges.

Factors such as infrastructure, power supply, serious shortage of professional talents, and weak economic foundation have made Afghanistan's economic development weak. Recently, the UN Humanitarian Affairs Coordination Office said in a report that about 25 million people in Afghanistan are facing poverty, and it is expected that the country's employment opportunities will reduce 900,000 this year. According to local media reports, the number of beggars on the streets of Kabul is "increasing every day." Due to poverty, about 3 million Afghan children were forced to drop out of school and make money to support their families.

The humanitarian crisis of Afghanistan has intensified. According to the report of the United Arab Aid Group, the unprecedented national economic and financial crisis exacerbated Afghanistan's humanitarian crisis. By June 15, 2022, at least 59%of the population required humanitarian assistance, an increase of 6 million people over 2021. According to the Washington Post reported on August 2, in the next few months, about half of Afghanistan's population, that is, 18.9 million people are facing hunger of "life -threatening", as many as 6 million people may face "approaching the famine." The Russian Satellite Agency quotes the UN Humanitarian coordinator Alac Barolov in Afghanistan, saying that 11 million Afghan people need medical care for health care, 500,000 people need education help, and in terms of the consequences of natural disasters and displacement, About 2 million people need help. Children's condition is worrying. The United Nations Children's Foundation is expected to have severe malnutrition diseases under the age of 1.5 million in 2022, and the number of children under the age of 5 under the age of 5 years from the severe acute malnutrition of medical institutions soared from 18,000 in March 2021 to 2022 to 2022. March of 28,000.

Afghanistan's security bureau is not optimistic. During the 20 -year Afghanistan war, the United States selectively anti -terrorism in order to achieve its geopolitical goals, which led to increased the number of terrorist organizations in Afghanistan from 20 years ago to more than 20 today. It is harmed and endangered the safety of neighboring countries.

The international assistance that Afghanistan is quite dependent is also decreasing. Due to the insufficient donations obtained by international rescue agencies, in November this year, emergency assistance to Afghanistan could be greatly reduced, and it could only cover 8%of the country's population.

U.S:

Introducing irresponsible predicament

"For the current dilemma of Afghanistan, the United States should bear triple responsibility." Lan Jianxue, director of the Asia -Pacific Institute of China International Institute of International Institute of International Institute, said in an interview with this newspaper that "the primary responsibility is to help Afghanistan restore peace. Wall remnants, turbulent society, and terrorist organizations that are repeatedly banned. Although since last year, the people of Afghanistan have ushered in the opportunity to take charge of their own destiny, but it still seems to be challenging. This is undoubtedly one of the evil results caused by the 20 -year war. , The crime of war in the United States should be liquidated. According to US media statistics, in the past 20 years, the NATO army led by the United States has caused at least 66,000 Ao military police to die, 47,000 Afghan people died, and 11 million Ah people. In the end, the United States, the United States The biggest responsibility is to help Afghanistan reconstruct the country. The United States broke the fragile but balanced power structure within Afghanistan through the war.

However, not only did the United States not reflect on their responsibilities, but instead intensified. According to the administrative order signed in February this year, the current half of the Afghan Central Bank reserves in about $ 7 billion in the United States will be used to resolve the Ah Holdings and Economic Crisis, and the other half will stay in the United States to include '9 9 The family members of the terrorist operations, including terrorist attacks, provided compensation. As the "Washington Post" article pointed out, the United States frozen Afghan Central Bank's assets and other behaviors caused the economic collapse of Afghanistan, paralyzed banking systems, and soaring food prices, which further exacerbated the sufferings of Afghan people.

"Afghanistan is currently facing a systemic crisis. The United States needs to be responsible for this. Politically, the Afghan people have not prepared for the change of power. The diplomatic crisis currently faces; economically, Afghanistan lacks 'blood -making' ability, which is the consequence of the 20 -year war, which also originated from the systemic damage brought about by the United States frozen Afghan overseas assets. In terms of security, the US's anti -terrorism strategy in the past 20 years has been Including the indulgence and even the cultivation of extreme forces to serve it, which has led to the active of terrorist forces in Afghanistan. In addition, the United States withdrawn itself has exacerbated humanitarian disasters. In the past year, the United States claims that more than $ 900 million provided for Afghanistan aid actually in fact. In the United States, the people of Afghanistan did not reach the people of Afghanistan at all. "Zhu Yongbiao, director of the Afghan Research Center of Lanzhou University, said in an interview with this newspaper," What's more, the Bayeng government has frozen Afghan overseas assets and plundered the saved money of the Afghan people. Even the families of the victims of the "September 11" terrorist attacks urged the Biden government to return the money to Afghanians. "After the United States withdrew, the United States and the West had continued to decline in Afghanistan. Essence The French "Views" Weekly website commented on August 4 that the United States and Western countries have removed their attention from Afghanistan. They don't want to be involved with such a country that put them in such a large investment in 20 years. It is this approach in the West that has led to "Afghanistan's economic collapse, banking system collapse, depletion of foreign investment, and funding aid in the international community significantly decreased."

International community:

Call for lifting the ban to help rebuild

"In June of this year, the most serious earthquake in Afghanistan has occurred in the 20 years in Afghanistan, which has exacerbated the sequelae of the Ahhongist disaster and further highlight the sequelae of the United States'" discarding and abandonment. Comprehensive sanctions, foreign aid is difficult to flow in. In this context, the Bayeng government not only does not consider returning $ 7 billion in overseas funds to Afghanistan. Assets. At present, the international community is calling for the dismissal of this ban and returning money to Afghanistan. "Lan Jianxue said.

On August 10, 71 international economists and experts jointly believed in the US government, calling for the assets of the Afghan Central Bank. In the letter, they said that the $ 7 billion belongs to the people of Afghanistan. The U.S. government divided it into two methods is arbitrary and improper. Any approach to any incomplete return to related assets will destroy the process of Afghan's economic recovery process. The signer of the letter includes the Nobel Prize winner Joseph Stiglitz and former Ministry of Finance, Anis Valufz. The letter has been sent to Biden and Treasury Minister Jennite Yellen. In April of this year, dozens of UN human rights independent experts also spoke together, pointing out that the United States "sanctions imposed in the name of human rights in the United States are actually killing people, deprived of the basic human rights including health, food rights and life rights, ", Midea frozen Afghanistan assets endanger the survival of women and children, and Midea should return Overseas Assets as soon as possible.

In addition, in order to support Afghanistan humanitarian assistance, the United Nations and Britain, Germany and Qatar have jointly organized high -level pledged activities. UN Secretary -General Gutres said that the goal of fundraising for Afghanistan this year is $ 4.4 billion. Gutres emphasized that preventing Afghanistan's economy from the decline of "mortality spiral" is the first step in any meaningful humanitarian response, otherwise no matter what kind of aid, it cannot truly help the Afghan people.

In addition, "Over the past year, neighboring countries, including China, have always played the role of constructive participants on Afghanistan issues, exploring cooperative and inclusive peace reconciliation and national reconstruction path." Zhu Yongbiao said, "However, neighboring countries The mediation and aid on the Afghanistan issue, from time to time, faces the United States' obstruction of sanctions and naked damage. Although the United States has significantly reduced investment in Afghanistan, it still wants to maintain the minimum cost of Afghanistan and the biggest impact of the surrounding areas. Force. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the bad influence of the United States as a potential destroyer and disabled, and to prevent the US attacks and various damage that may suffer in the process of further helping Afghanistan reconcile and reconstruction. "

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