Comments 丨 Let the black land always work hard

Author:National People's Congress Time:2022.07.21

Protecting black land is related to national food security, ecological safety, and the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. After three months of review, the Black Land Protection Law will be born on June 24 and will be implemented on August 1. This "small law" is only thirty -eight, but it is of great significance.

This law builds a barrier to protect the rule of law.

The people take food as the sky, and the food is based on the soil. "Chinese people's rice bowls must be firmly in their hands at any time. The rice bowl is mainly equipped with Chinese food." General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the protection of black land and makes important instructions many times. A "giant panda in the cultivated land" should be captured by the protection of black land as a major event, and the black land should be raised.

Implementing the important instructions of General Secretary Jinping and the decision -making deployment of the Party Central Committee, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress promoted the special legislation of black soil protection at a speed, and the protection of black land will be promoted to the national will. The leaders of the Standing Committee made instructions many times. Chairman Li Zhanshu led the team to investigate the Legislative Legislative legislation of Heilongjiang, held a symposium to listen to the opinions and suggestions of scientific researchers, grain planting households, and representatives of the National People's Congress. The law is through, easy to operate, and true.

With the introduction of the Black Land Protection Law, the effective protection system for the effect of effectively and effective protection system has risen into a legal system, and the legal provisions of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization are vividly reflected. Grain safety compressor stones.

Taking the Black Land Protection Law as an example, there are 8 laws in the field of ecological resources that are modified or being promoted by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. In addition, there are 16 previous laws, and the legal system in the ecological resources field has basically formed. These laws carry important concepts such as "the symbiosis of people and nature", "green water and green mountains are the golden mountains and silver mountains", and condenses Xi Jinping's essence of ecological civilization, guarding the green mountains and green mountains with the strictest system, and forming a rule of law to protect the use of ecological resources.

This law makes the Chinese "rice bowl" more stable and more firm.

Adhere to the "combination of nourishment". Protection goals.

Resolutely curb the "non -agricultural chemical" and prevent "non -graining", the Black Land Protection Law clarifies black land priority for the orientation of grain production, transforms effective black land protection policies into laws, and implement strict black land. The protection system has strengthened the repair and restoration of the black soil, and established the government -led, farmers as the main body, and diversified black land protection pattern.

Finding answers and methods to science and technology. Multiple provisions of the Black Land Protection Law involves strengthening scientific and technological support, and clearly comprehensively adopt measures such as engineering, agronomy, agricultural machinery, biological and other measures to achieve local conditions and comprehensive policies. And steadily enhance the basic land of black land, improve the ecological environment of the black land, and improve the comprehensive production capacity of black land.

Resolutely use heavy fists to destroy the behavior. The Black Land Protection Law stipulates that illegal use of black land for non -agricultural construction, stealing and digging black soil and other behaviors. It is worth mentioning that from the preliminary trial of the draft to the law passed, the fine limit for illegally selling the black soil was increased from 2,000 yuan per cubic meter to 5,000 yuan. The changes in the punishment standards show the determination of the legislators to protect the black land with the strictest system.

This law provides a new model for the legislation of "Xiaofu Ling".

Legislative protection of a soil category is the innovation of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress in this year. After the Black Land Protection Legal Realization of the National People's Congress's proposal, the legislation was launched that year, and the drafting work was completed that year. From the end of 2021 to June 2022, after three reviews, the Black Land Protection Law was finally approved.

This "small incision" and "small fast spirit" law, without chapters, go straight to the theme, stipulates from the scope of application, coordination and coordination, scientific and technological support, protection obligations, investment guarantees, assessment and supervision, legal responsibility, etc. The content of the content and measures is real, and the protection of black land is comprehensively strengthened with the hard measures of "long teeth".

Land loading all things, symbiosis of all things. Black land is an indispensable part of the ecosystem. The significance of the Black Land Protection Law is not limited to protecting the cultivated land itself. Adhering to the integration protection and system governance of landscapes, forests, and grass ice, the law is specifically protected by black land, and the principles of comprehensive governance and systematic restoration are reflected in many places.

For example, Article 15 of the Black Land Protection Law stipulates that the people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the protection and repair of black land ecology and the protection of forest land, grasslands, and wetlands around the black land, promote the governance of barren mountains and deserted slopes, improve the water source of natural ecosystems, maintain water sources, maintain maintenance Ecological functions such as soil and soil, windproof sand, and maintenance of biological diversity, maintaining a natural ecological environment that is conducive to the protection of black soil.

The vitality of the law lies in implementation. Protecting black land is not only a matter for the country, but also the responsibility of each of us. Drive the Chinese rice bowl and stabilize the "Grand Country Grain", which requires multi -subject collaboration, multi -policy coordination, multi -technical synthesis, and implement the most stringent arable land protection system to form a sustainable development pattern that is protected by the use of black land and promotes use to protect and use , Protect the "giant panda in the cultivated land" by the rule of law, so that the black land is full of vitality.

(The reprint should be complete, accurate, and indicate the source and author information)

Reporter: Wang Boxun

Editor: Wang Ling Editor: Zhang Yuzhen

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