Vice President of the rule of law: the affection and responsibility of the watchman

Carrying out the education of the rule of law, preventing juvenile crimes, helping school security management, and maintaining students' rights ... In recent years, the work of vice presidents of the rule of law is particularly concerned.

According to the recently released "White Paper (2021)" released by the Procuratorate (2021), in 2021, the procuratorial organs implemented Xi Jinping's ideas of rule of law, fully implemented the "who enforce the law and popularize the law". The principal's work promoted more than 39,000 prosecutors across the country as the vice president of the rule of law in more than 77,000 primary and secondary schools.

In the promotion of the work of the deputy principal of the rule of law, the prosecutor's demonstration of the procuratorate at all levels was particularly impressive. On September 1, 2021, Zhang Jun, the Attorney General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, entered the Beijing No. 2 Middle School for the fourth time to teach the rule of law courses around the study and implementation of the newly revised minor protection law and preventing the criminal law of the minor. It is understood that in the opening season of September 2021 alone, 23 provincial prosecutors across the country and 1311 cities and county -level hospital prosecutors walked into the campus to teach the rule of law courses for students.

Communication of the concept of the rule of law

"Professional player" enters the campus

Let the children feel the rule of law "zero distance"

"Pap", the hammer fell, and the "little judge" sounded but the sound sounded ...

On the afternoon of June 17 this year, a solemn simulation trial was held in the rule of law education base jointly created by the 4th Middle School of Xiangyang City, Hubei Province and the city's procuratorate. Judge, judge, public prosecutor, defender, defendant, bailiff and other roles are all played by students in this middle school.

In the simulation court, the "judge chief" is in an orderly manner, the "public prosecutor" is righteous, and the "defender" strives. The immersive law class that was broadcast live in Xiangyang Fourth Middle School in strict accordance with the real trial requirements and procedures, and interspersed the legal knowledge involved in school life in school life. Earlier, the Xiangyang Procuratorate and the city's intermediate courts together provided professional guidance on the students participating in the "trial" to interrogate key points and debate skills.

"The case of this simulation trial was adapted from a real case. The cause of the case was a small dispute between the students. Due to improper handling, the small dispute evolved into a intentional injury case. At the same time, the judicial concept of the procuratorial organs in the case of the case of minor can allow students to truly feel the dignity of the law and the consequences of illegal law, better prevent illegal crimes of young people, and promote the healthy growth of young people. "Xiangyang Procuratorate Procuratorate Procuratorate Liang Li, the vice president of the rule of law in the city's fourth middle school, told reporters.

In Liang Li's view, the cause of crimes of adolescents is complicated, but there is a common point: young people lack legal knowledge, and often some children have violated the law and do not know themselves. "Find the crux of the crux. When we conduct the education of the rule of law, we can achieve the effect of less effort." She said.

"In the new era, people's requirements for the education of the rule of law on campus have already paid more attention to the spiritual connotation of the rule of law from '. The preaching is the main problem, there are not enough teaching content, monotonous teaching form, and not reasonable arrangements for class arrangements. "Liang Li said that in response to this profound change, the Xiangyang procuratorial organs use the combination of" please come in "and" going out ". To enrich the connotation of the rule of law class, on the basis of summing up the experience of the case of minors, closely combining the age, characteristics, and physical and mental development of young people, and provides "point -in -form" curriculum services. The new type of law popularization method, entertaining, so that legal awareness penetrates into the hearts of young people.

Only "grounding" can be "popular". Not only Xiangyang Procuratorate, other local procuratorial organs are also actively exploring the new form of Pu Pu -the joint TV station to produce children's law columns to interpret the law; explore the seamless connection of the rule of law education with normal teaching, and achieve "supervision and not replacement"; combined with the school Annual rule of law teaching outline, designing and developing experience -based law -popularization courses ...

In order to allow each child to bathe in the sun of the rule of law, the vice presidents of the rule of law of the procuratorial organs kept walking to vocational schools and special education schools, approaching young children, children left -behind children, and dilemma. Minors support the "protective cover" of the law. Tibet procuratorial organs "Zhuoji Weisai Studio" translates the selected legal stories into a lascivious legal announcement by understanding the needs of the rule of law for children with disabilities and sent it to a special school; After the "Last Mile of Pu" was not opened, the Vice President of the Law of the Law came to the "one -on -one" to conduct a law education for the law; Lessons send the warmth of the rule of law for children in the silent world.

Source prevention of sexual assault

Do not let minors protect

Leave a "hidden corner"

"In 2021, the procuratorial organs sued the rape to rape 1,7917 crimes, an increase of 16.61%year -on -year, the lowest increase in nearly four years." This set of data comes from the "White Paper of the Procuratorate of Minor Procuratorate" recently released by the Supreme Procuratorate. It can be said that punishment and sexual assault of minors still have a long way to go.

In practice, the vice presidents of the law of the law of the procuratorate updated the content of the rule of law in real time with the examples of the case, and extended the targets of the lectures to the group of students, parents, social workers and other groups. , The implementation of the compulsory reporting system and the inquiry system of the employment. In May of this year, after the end of the rule of law class, the first -year classmates of the Jinxi Foreign Language Experimental Primary School in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, pulled their vice president of the rule of law Wang Shuaiwen into the classroom, touched the emblem, look at uniforms, say feelings, and invited prosecutors to invite prosecutors Uncle attended their class meeting.

"Both boys and girls may encounter sexual assault. Everyone who makes you feel uncomfortable must be vigilant, no matter who the other party is." "If unfortunately, he should tell parents, teachers and vice presidents of the rule of law" ... In September 2021, Wang Shuaiwen, Director of the Procuratorate of the Procuratorate of Jinniu District Procuratorate, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, came to a middle school for his vice president of the rule of law. With the theme of "Far away from the Growth of Health", the first student of the first semester was taught by the first semester. After the class, Wang Shuaiwen had a discussion with the school's faculty and staff on the implementation of the mandatory reporting system.

One month later, Wang Shuaiwen received a call from the Director of Middle School in the middle school, saying that when the first girl Xiaoyan (pseudonym) was given a psychological counseling, she handed a note with "I have sexual assault" to the psychological teacher. In order to prevent girls from being injured in secondary, Wang Shuaiwen immediately rushed to the school to touch the relevant situation and transferred clues to the public security organs.

According to investigations, after Xiaoyan's parents divorced, her father took Xiaoyan to live in Chengdu. Because his father was busy working, Xiaoyan was often at home. From February 2019 to August 2021, Xiaoyan was sexually assaulted by Chen, who was rented in the rental house many times. After the procuratorial organs filed a public prosecution in accordance with the law, Chen was sentenced to nine years in prison by the court for rape.

"He has sexual assault in the rule of law class. I didn't know what this behavior meant, now I understand." During the case handling, Xiaoyan's remarks made Wang Shuaiwen deeply feel the responsibility of the law of the rule of law. Since 2020, in the case of sexual assault minors he handled, there are nearly 20 similar clues provided by the child.

"Sexual assault minors crimes are social pain points. To prevent it from occurring, it is far from enough to rely on the law education of vice presidents of the rule of law. It must be more compliant and multi -party." Sexual assault of minor case clues and "one -stop" rescue mechanisms such as clues and minor victims will regularly hold joint meetings to promote the solution of the protection of minors.

"I want to report!" One day in April 2021, a prosecutor of a prosecutor of a county in Jiangxi Province finished class as a prosecutor of the rule of law. When he said goodbye to his classmates, a student went to the podium.

From the report, the campus "Big Gray Wolf" Fang was prosecuted by the procuratorate for public prosecution for suspected of obscenity of children and forced obscenity. In December 2021, the court accepted the opinions of the procuratorial organs and sentenced him to 11 years and six months in prison in accordance with the law. In March of this year, the Jiangxi Provincial Procuratorate, the Provincial Public Security Department, and the Provincial Department of Education signed the "Notice on the Inquiry on the Inquiry on School Faculty and staff and off -campus training practitioners", and jointly carried out school faculty staff and off -campus training practitioners within the province. Inquiry of illegal criminal records.

Discover and late is a major problem that punish sexual assault of minor crimes. To this end, the procuratorate combined with the work of the Vice President of the rule of law to follow up and supervise the "No. 1 Procuratorate" of the Supreme Prosecutor's "No. 1 Procuratorate", and vigorously publicize the promotion of compulsory reports. According to the case of sexual assault minors handled by the Procuratorate of Shapingba District, Chongqing City, it issued procuratorial suggestions to the school involved in the case. It is suggested that the faculty and staff's awareness of the "No. 1 procuratorial recommendation" is included in the education and evaluation of teachers' ethics. Cover, maximize the sense of security of students. Relevant units in Shanxi, Henan, Hunan and other places include the implementation of the "No. 1 Procuratorate" into the teacher evaluation.

Say no to "parents"

Incorporate the parents of minors into the "Pu Circle"

In December 2021, Wang Yan, prosecutor of Qingjiangpu District Procuratorate, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province, and colleagues returned to the minors involved in the crime to learn about the ideological dynamics and study and living conditions during the inspection period of the attachment. Live a new life.

"It is simple to punish a child, but it is not easy to save a child. There is a story behind each child. They just accidentally walked the road. What we need to do is to give up Bring it back. "Wang Yan, deputy director of the 4th Procuratorate of the Procuratorate of Qingjiangpu District, Huai'an City, who served as the vice president of the rule of law in many schools, has been engaged in unsuitable work for nearly 20 years. People are a question she has been thinking.

The Family Education Promotion Law has been implemented since January 1 this year. "Bringing a baby according to law" has become a buzzword, and accepting family education guidance as a compulsory course for "parents". In the process of handling the case, Wang Yan found that the parents involved in the sin involved in the sin, Xiao Qi (pseudonym), had not many parents, and the family education methods were relatively single, mainly because they were mainly scolded. , To carry out family education guidance to help rebuild health parent -child relationships.

In order to ensure the implementation of the help of teaching, Wang Yan continued to trace the source and set a personalized helper measure for Xiaoqi for Xiaoqi's family breakthrough, lack of affection, and careless friends. Contact the family education instructor to conduct a face -to -face conversation with the parents of Xiao Qi, and regularly organize Xiaoqi's parents to go to the family education special courses, and urge Xiao Qi's parents to take Xiaoqi to participate in public welfare activities ... For several consecutive months, Wang Yan followed the family education throughout the process. The development of the guidance work, the Women's Federation of the United District carried out a mid -term evaluation of the effectiveness of the family education guidance, and supervised the relevant requirements of the privacy protection of minors to supervise the teaching team. "After these lessons, we found that the previous education methods were wrong." Starting from the first family education guidance class, the change not only happened to Xiao Qi's parents, but also appeared on Xiaoqi. He no longer went to the Internet cafes to play games, started learning hairdressing technology, and joined the local social worker team. He went to the Disabled Federation to help the children's haircut to make a haircut for the children of the dilemma.

You cannot stop to protect your children's "all -time", but also allow the family to protect "real -time online". In order to enhance the parents' awareness and guardianship, Wang Yan and his colleagues have jointly developed more than 10 courses around the theme of family education. With the help of vice presidents of the rule of law, they brought them to campus, communities, and sin -involved minors to help the teaching base. Society establishes the concept of the rule of law that attaches importance to family education.

"On this basis, the vice president of the rule of law should also assist the school to improve the various systems and targeted educational correction measures of critical behavior prevention and classification intervention in crime and wrong behavior. Together with social organizations such as the Women's Federation, the Youth League Committee, and the Protection of the Minor Protection Agency, carrying out socialization of socialization of minors and their families to help students correct their psychological and behavioral deviations, and reduce the possibility of students' implementation of illegal crimes. " At that time, Wang Zhen, Executive Director of the Basic Theory Research Base of China University of Political Science and Law, suggested.

Participate in school deep governance

The Vice President of the rule of law is far away

As early as 2003, the Central Comprehensive Management Commission, Supreme Law, Supreme Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Justice jointly issued the "Opinions on Regulating the Responsibilities of the Deputy President of Part -time Legal System and Selection and Management". Manage the vice president. In 2016, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Justice, and the National Popular Law Office released the "Education Outline of Youth Legal Law", which officially renamed the "Vice President of the Legal System" to "Vice President of the Law of the Law". From "system" to "governance", the vice president of the rule of law has not only changed its title, but also from simplicity to the law to protect the healthy growth of minors from all directions.

Over the years, the work of the law of the rule of law of the procuratorial organs has been steadily carried out. In order to promote this work, in December 2021, the Supreme Procuratorate and the Ministry of Education jointly promulgated the "Regulations on the Work of Prosecutors as Vice Presidents of the rule of law" (hereinafter referred to as the "Work Regulations", which will be implemented from January 1, 2022. To. Article 6 of the "Work Regulations" stipulates that prosecutors should be the vice president of the rule of law, and they shall strive to urge the school to implement the "No. 1 Procuratorate" and implement the mandatory reporting system for infringing the case of minors, inquiries of illegal crimes inquiries and inquiries of faculty staff, and assist the school to assist the school Establish a campus safety prevention and control mechanism such as preventing sexual assault, sexual harassment work system, and student bullying prevention and control work system.

At the end of December 2021, the Ministry of Education issued the "Measures for Appointment and Management of Vice Presidents of the Law of the Law of Primary and Middle Schools" (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures" on the basis of fully absorbing the work experience of the judicial organs for many years. Starting), the system of regulating and improving the vice president of the rule of law, and the realization of the vice president of the rule of law made a systematic design in primary and secondary schools. What is noticeable is that the "Measures" has greatly expanded the duties of the Vice President of the rule of law, stipulating that the Vice President of the rule of law in addition to carrying out the education of the rule of law, but also to protect the rights and interests of young people.

"Regardless of the" Measures "or" Work Regulations ", it is the 'command stick' for the procuratorial organs to carry out the work of vice presidents of the rule of law. The introduction of these two documents means Carrying out law education activities, but systematically play a more proactive role for students' healthy growth. Therefore, as long as the minors are involved, the vice president of the rule of law can do more. "Sichuan Province in Sichuan Province." Sichuan Province Yang Yanli, deputy director of the Procuratorate of the Procuratorate, told reporters.

Xiao Tan's (pseudonym) lives in a dark night to become unrecognizable. Two years ago, Xiao Tan witnessed his mother was killed by his father at home. After his father was arrested, his grandmother who was nearly 70 years old and had no source of life took Xiao Tan to live with Xiao Tan. Xiao Tan, who was in difficulties in economic difficulties, then faced the risk of out of school.

The prosecutor of the Jin'an District Procuratorate of Fuzhou City, Fujian Province found the clue in the case, giving full play to the function of the Vice President of the rule of law, actively contacting the youth mental health counseling station of Jin'an District, and launched the "special personnel and special guidance+supervision and assistance". Work mode provides psychological treatment for Xiaotan. More than four months after the incident, Xiao Tan's mental state gradually improved.

In January this year, the Procuratorate of the Jin'an District of Fuzhou City, Fuzhou City, organized a family education instructor, volunteer, parents and children to carry out assistance activities in the community exchange center. Children with effective communication and improve the level of family education.

The injured heart needs to be soothed, and the child's life and learning cannot be delayed. After the coordination of the prosecutor's multi -party, the relevant functional units in the protection of minors in Jin'an District are actively investing in Xiaotan's rescue work: the district women's federation launch the public welfare organization to provide school funds for Xiaotan until its high school graduation; The agency coordinated and cooperated to apply for judicial assistance for Xiao Tan. He also contacted the Sichuan Province Procuratorate of the Sichuan Provincial County Procuratorate where Xiao Tan's household registration was located to help Xiaotan apply for the country's fact that unattended children's subsidies were raised. Based on the experience of Xiao Tan, the Jinan District Procuratorate also promoted multiple departments to formulate the "Work Measures for Establishing Minor Monitoring Avs and Protection and Protection (Trial)", which focuses on solving the universal parents or other guardians. In accordance with the law, the supervision responsibilities, the existence of guardianship and infringement, and the lack of guardianship, the establishment of a comprehensive long -term working mechanism for comprehensive information sharing, clues transfer, and rescue assistance.

It is also a highlight of the "Measures" to request the deputy principal of the rule of law to participate in the school's in -depth governance. "Vice President of the rule of law can usually help maintain the order of law and order around the school, handle cases involving illegal crimes involving schools, and inadequate role in the resolution and disputes of campus conflicts, campus bullying injury treatment, crisis intervention, etc. Education and social morality education are difficult to play a role in warning and punishment. This is also an area that needs to be deeply cultivated in the work of the law of the rule of law in the future. "Yang Yanli said.

The elder who sees wood must solidify its foundation; those who want to flow far, they must have the source of their springs. The vice presidents of the rule of law will be persistent and deeply cultivating, so that the spirit of the rule of law will truly reach the children's hearts, and build a large -scale pattern of comprehensive protection for minors.

(Prosecutor's Daily Author: Yang Lujia)

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