Bless the legal shield for "giant panda in farmland"

At the Experimental Station of China Agricultural University, the staff is recording the data of the soil sample of the black land. Zhou Cun laughs

Black land has high organic matter content and strong output capacity. It is known as "giant pandas in cultivated land". The image of "one or two soils and two oils" depicts the fertileness of the black land. Black land is high -yield and high yield, and also faces the problem of overdrafts of land fertility.

In order to protect and make good use of the "giant panda in the cultivated land", to play the important role of black land in terms of preservation of production insurance and maintaining national food security, the thirteenth National People's Congress Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress held on June 24th The meeting approved the "Black Land Protection Law of the People's Republic of China".

"Implement the important instructions of General Secretary Jinping on the protection of black soil protection and the spirit of the party's central government's decision -making deployment, combine the relevant bills of the National People's Congress, formulate the Black Land Protection Law, and use the special protection measures of the black land to benefit the people in the country. After fixing, the implementation of comprehensive protection and system repair of black land is of great significance for long -term guarantee of national food security. "Yue Zhongming, director of the Economic Law of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Standing Committee.

Persevere

Small incision legislation protects black land

In the core demonstration area of ​​the standardized production base in Siping City, Lishu County, Siping City, Jilin Province, corn seedlings have grown to knee height. Under the green leaves, we can see that the stubble of the straw is covered on the ground, and it is slowly rotten into the land.

"This straw is covered with a layer of quilt for our black soil, and the return of straw can supplement the black soil to supplement nutrition. At the same time, it also protects the wind and erosion, and the output is high, and the soil is good." Chang Zhang Wenzheng first used straw to cover the "pear tree model" in the village. He said: "Introduce the Black Land Protection Law to increase the protection of black land into the will of the country. The enthusiasm of protection. "

The Black Land Protection Law does not distinguish between it and has a total of 38, including legislative purpose, scope of application, protection requirements and principles, government responsibility and coordination mechanisms, rewards, and legal responsibilities.

Pay attention to small incisions. The Black Land Protection Law mainly emphasizes the protection of black soil arable land. Yue Zhongming introduced that the Black Land Protection Law takes into account the history and status of black land development. It scientifically and reasonably determine the scope of black land protection and adjust it in a timely manner. It has planned, divided into steps, and classifiedly promotes the protection of black soil.

"'Pear Tree Model" and other protective farming techniques have rejuvenated the black land, reducing the loss of black soil, increasing soil nutrients, and the good mode allows the land to have a good income! " Wang Guiman, the head of the agricultural technology promotion station of Lishu County, introduced the "Lishu Mode" in detail to promote the successful experience of the protection of black land to villagers.

Significant opinions-

Scientific legislation guarantees the use of black land well

Corn straw covers of more than 60%, subsidies for 100 yuan per acre; 30%-60%, subsidy 80 yuan; less than 30%, subsidy 40 yuan. In recent years, Jilin Province has mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers to protect the black land through protective farming subsidies. This year's 1.2 billion yuan of protective farming subsidies have been allocated.

"Today, straw covers exemption and sowing, one hectare can save nearly 1,000 yuan cost, and can increase production by more than 500 kilograms of grains. In addition to government subsidies, each one hectare can increase the income of more than 2,000 yuan!" This year, Zhang Wenzhang's cooperatives After operating more than 370 hectares, "planting well and raising land, the prospects of the cooperatives are getting more and more popular."

"In recent years, the problem of degenerative problems such as thinning, thinning, and hardening of black land, and the personalized technical solutions required for the protection and utilization of different black soil types have organized the implementation of the" Black Earth Grain "science and technology battle." The relevant person in charge of the Chinese Academy of Sciences According to the introduction, the battle combined with Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia provinces and regions, it was jointly implemented through agriculture, biological, high -tech, resource and environmental integration, forming a technical model suitable for different black soil types and geographical areas.

"The Black Land Protection Law emphasizes that black land is prioritized for the orientation of grain production, resolutely curbs cultivated land 'non -agricultural chemicals', and prevents the" non -grain ". The production capacity ensures that the total amount of black land is decreased, the function is not degraded, the quality is improved, and the production capacity is sustainable. "Yue Zhongming introduced.

The law clearly requires strengthening the construction of scientific and technological support capabilities of black land protection and promoting related scientific research results. "The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will form a team of black land protection technology guidance experts to strengthen technical guidance services for black land protection in different types and regions, and promote a variety of protection technical models according to local conditions." Du Xiaowei said.

From heavy punishment-

Severe punishment and damage to the illegal behavior of black land resources

"Black soil, black soil, two cents a pound, planting flowers and grass are good." In the video, a farmer called to sell black soil on the side of the road. He couldn't want the black soil and did not sell it, but he was defended in court. In recent years, a series of black land protection short videos have been launched in various places to promote the publicity of the law to promote the masses to protect the awareness of black land in accordance with the law.

"In the provinces in the northeast, after the black soil is dug out, it is sold at a price of 30 yuan to 50 yuan. There will always be people who have the idea of ​​selling black soil. "Yin Fanglong, deputy chairman of the National People's Congress Education and Culture and Health Committee, proposed in the group reviewing the draft of the Black Land Protection Law to proceed to illegally buy and sell black soil in any form. "The Black Land Protection Law provides a strong guarantee for the protection of the precious land resources of black land. It is clear that any organization or individual must not destroy the black land resources and ecological environment, and prohibit the stealing, abuse and illegal trading of black soil." Yue Zhongming introduced, introduced, According to the law, acts such as stealing and digging, illegal sale of black soil will be severely punished.

"In accordance with the law, if the black land is used for non -agricultural construction and causes black land pollution, soil and soil loss, it is necessary to re -punish the relevant laws and regulations such as land management, pollution prevention, and soil and water conservation." Yue Zhongming said.

(The original text is cut)

Original title: The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress passed the Black Land Protection Law — legislation to protect the "giant panda in cultivated land" (insist on and improve the people's congress system)

Edit: Xiao Zhi

Source: People's Daily

- END -