Build a more fair and efficient socialist judicial system -comprehensively deepen the results of the effectiveness of political and legal reform

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 7th: To build a more fair and efficient socialist judicial system -comprehensively deepen the effectiveness of political and legal reform results

Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Yizhan

Reconstruction of power configuration and operation mechanisms, further improve the lawsuit system and mechanism, improve the reform measures of the people and the people ... In recent years, a fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system has been accelerated. The people's sense of gain, happiness, and security.

Strengthen the responsibility of handling cases and strengthen the supervision of the contract, enhance the credibility of law enforcement judicial judicialness

For a long time, the political and legal organs have twisted the "bull nose" of the reform of the judicial responsibility system, continued to improve the system of law enforcement judicial system, and accelerate the construction of a new mechanism for law enforcement judicial power operations with consistent and responsibilities.

In order to solve the issues of the original case of approval and unclear responsibility, the classification management and judicial responsibility system of judicial personnel were implemented. The responsibility system for the trial of the referee and the referee "," Who is responsible for handling the case and who decides who is responsible "has greatly strengthened the responsibility of the case handling personnel.

The people's court comprehensively implements the legal official system. From the original more than 210,000 judges, more than 128,000 members of the judge were strictly selected. At the same time, the judge was equipped with a certain number of auxiliary personnel, so that the judge focused on the core affairs of the trial, and other transactional work interacted It is handled by the auxiliary personnel, and all kinds of personnel have their own responsibilities.

Political and legal organs actively explore and establish and improve the supervision mechanism of law enforcement judicial rights. The inspection prosecution is a major innovation of procuratorial organs to supervise the execution of penalties.

For a long time, the procuratorial organs have supervised the supervision of prisons and detention centers based on the settlement and procuratorial offices of the settlement in the prison. The personnel in the prison and the station are relatively fixed, and the problems of acquaintance society, "laziness due to ripeness", and unwillingness to supervise.

Since 2019, the prison inspections have been fully rolled on the basis of the pilot. As of the end of 2021, a total of more than 4,000 inspections have been carried out nationwide, and more than 32,000 problems in law enforcement and management of prison have been found. Opinions and other ways to correct more than 26,000 problems.

Hold the power of the law and cut off the black hands of renting.

In order to prevent law enforcement and judicial activities from being disturbed and affected, put power into the cage of the system to prevent the establishment of a system of intervention in the judicial system and gradually improve. Those who have asked the cases of leading cadres and internal personnel of the judicial organs, all records, leave marks, regularly notice, and serious accountability.

The improvement of measures to restrict the supervision system and improve the responsibility system is not stopped. Reform the professional security of judicial personnel, the system of financial and financial, and property management; reform the functional settings of political and legal institutions; strengthen legal supervision by procuratorial organs; expand the scope of people's jurors to participate in trial cases; unblock the people's participation and supervise law enforcement judicial activities; open law enforcement in accordance with the law to open law enforcement in accordance with the law. The judicial basis, process, results ... a solid reform measures allow fairness and justice to achieve fairness and justice in a way that the people can see.

Improve the litigation system and mechanism, realize the unified fairness and efficiency at a higher level

At present, the number of cases accepted by the national court has increased from more than 13 million in 2012 to more than 33 million last year.

In the face of the significant increase in the number of cases, how to improve the quality of the case?

The People's Court and the People's Procuratorate have successively carried out the pilot reform of criminal litigation confession and punishment from the reform of the wide system, the brief and simplified diversion reform pilots of the civil litigation procedures, and promoted the simplified diversion, the separation, and the speed of the speed of the case. The rapid trial of the case and the rebirth of the case has made the legitimate rights and interests of the parties achieve efficient and convenient realization, and the quality and efficiency of the case have been greatly improved.

In response to some social public interests that are not protected in time, procuratorial organs have filed public interest lawsuits in the areas of ecological environment and resource protection, state -owned asset protection, food and drug safety, and heroes. Losses, actively safeguard social public interests.

Data show that from July 2017 to the end of June 2022, more than 670,000 cases of public interest lawsuits were filed by procuratorates across the country, including 58,000 civil public interest lawsuits and 614,000 administrative public interest lawsuits. Urges the restoration of the damaged cultivated land, forest land, wetlands, and grasslands of about 7.86 million mu, recycling and cleaning more than 45.84 million tons of various types of garbage and solid wastes, recovering and repairing ecology and governance of 9.35 billion yuan; About 1.82 million kilograms, investigating and recycling fake drugs and smuggling drugs.

"Difficulties in cases" were once one of the outstanding issues that the people reflected. In 2015, the people's court renamed the case review system as the registration system, which greatly reduced the threshold for the filing. According to preliminary statistics, the national courts are currently able to achieve more than 95.7%of the cases filed on the spot, and the "difficulty" problem that has troubled the masses for a long time has been resolved.

From 2016 to 2019, the Supreme People's Court made every effort to basically solve the "difficult implementation" operation. In order to investigate the difficulty of finding things for the implementation of the work, the network investigation and control system was built, and the accurate online check -to -person and finding things were achieved. Announce the information of the dishonesty being executed, restrict high consumption, and force them to perform automatically.

Improve the reform measures of the people and the people, and solve the anxiety of the people

The outbound travel procedures must "prove that your mother is your mother", and redeem the damaged banknotes to prove "not intentionally destroyed" ... Have these "wonderful proofs" that used to make you "run off your legs" and "grind your mouth"?

From the convenience of "proof", to facilitating the masses to "reduce proof", the continuous "reduction and convenience" operation, and organizing more than 13,000 various types of "certification items". The continuous improvement of the reform measures of the people and the people, so that the people have a better sense of sense, more happiness, and more secure sense of happiness.

The public security organs have further promoted the reform of "decentralization of service" and continued to launch a large number of policy measures for convenience and interest enterprises.

On April 1 this year, the "Administrative Measures for the Management of Road Traffic Safety Illegal Behavior" and the newly revised "Regulations on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driver's License" were implemented in the newly formulated "Regulations on the Regulations on the Regulations on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving License". "Six new measures such as the new light traction trailer (C6) and other new measures were accurately landed.

On the first day of the implementation, 250,000 people deal with traffic violations in accordance with the new scoring management system. The masses generally reflect the combination of the new scoring system to adhere to the strictness, education and punishment, which reflects humanized law enforcement.

A group of data allows people to directly touch the "gain" brought by the reform of political and legal:

——An the People's Court to improve the solution of one -stop diversified disputes and litigation service systems, and actively participate in the governance of the source of the complaint. In 2021, the online mediation dispute was 10.84 million.

——The public interest litigation procuratorial volume increased year by year. In 2021, 169,000 public interest litigation filed a case, an increase of 50%over 2018.

——The public security organs comprehensively promote the driving management business of the "One Window Office" and "Self -Service Office" and car purchase, number selection, and register for the "one -stop" service.

——In February this year, the Ministry of Justice was completed and officially opened to the society to open the national lawyer's integrity information publicity platform. In the past six months, a total of 1.52 million netizens logged in and browsed 13.5 million times. "Artifact".

The people's hope, reform.

It is believed that in the face of the requirements of the new era and the expectations of the people, the reform of political and legal reforms is deeply deepened, laying a solid foundation for opening up the new realm of "governance of China" and laid a solid foundation.

[Editor in charge: Wang Yan]

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