Focus on improving women and children's sense of gain, happiness, and security!In the next decade

Recently, the Guangzhou Municipal People's Government released the "Guangzhou Women's Development Plan (2021-2030)" and "Guangzhou Children's Development Plan (2021-2030)" (hereinafter referred to as "two plans"), deployed 2021 to 2030 The goals and tasks of the development of Guangzhou women and children's cause. At the press conference on July 19, the relevant person in charge of the Guangzhou Municipal Women's Federation, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Education Bureau, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Civil Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, and the Municipal Health and Health Commission Interpretation of the highlight of the plan.

The new content focuses on focusing on the family and running through the concept of children's friendship

"Two plans" have added three major areas of women and family construction, children and safety, and children and families. The family areas have become highlights. Why do new content focus on the family field? "Family structures in today's society have new characteristics, and the family fields are also facing many new situations and new problems. For example, the problem of diversified concepts of marriage and family, the relationship between the relationship between the family and the cause, the parental concept of parenting The problem of misunderstanding and the issue of parent -child relationship. At the same time, the implementation of the three -child fertility policy has put forward new requirements for the construction of family tutoring and family style and the development of women and children. "Gong Hong said that family is the basic cell of society and life. The first school is based on such considerations to set up two areas of "women and family construction" and "children and family".

"'Two plans' from the perspective of public service supply, in the field of social security, family, environment, and welfare, fully reflect the role of Guangzhou demonstration and leadership." Gong Hong said that "two planning" improves social assistance and welfare systems to achieve the right right. Full coverage of children with difficulties in difficult women and dilemma for children's archives; improve the level of professionalism services for women and children, and incorporate the development of marriage and family social work and children's social work as an important goal and measures; In all aspects, high standards build children's friendly cities with Guangzhou characteristics.

Gong Hong mentioned that the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan in Guangzhou has clearly incorporated children's friendly cities into key projects. "At present, the" Guangzhou Children's Friendship Urban Construction Plan "and" Guangzhou City Construction of Children's Friendship City Action Plan (2022-2024) ", which has been reviewed and approved by Guangzhou. 2. Children's participation in 6 aspects proposed the main actions and measures to build children's friendly cities. "Gong Hong said that during the implementation of a new round of planning, Guangzhou will build a group of children's friendly demonstration areas, streets, communities and construction of a group of children's friendly schools. , Hospital, park, library and other places.

Nine key projects respond to the concerns of the masses

Children's new myopia and employment gender discrimination are issues that are generally concerned about society. "Two plans" have launched 9 key projects to gradually promote the solution for the heavy difficulties of the current public concerns. Among them, women planned 5 key projects and 4 key projects for children. For example, the "women's health guarantee project" is proposed for women's "two cancers"; the "Science and Technology Innovation Project" is proposed for the development of women's scientific and technological talents. The "children's media literacy improvement project" is launched for children's Internet addiction; the "children's mental health improvement project" is introduced for children's psychological depression.

"Two plans" proposed indicators with local characteristics of Guangzhou from the aspects of "connotation expansion, level improvement, and first trial". Some indicators target values ​​are in a leading position in China. For example 100%full coverage of inspection venues, 6 -year -old children's myopia rate control at 3.0%, and permanent resident population has a total number of infants and young children under 3 years old, and the coverage rate of minors (street) minor protection workstations reaches 100%. Essence

5 keywords read "two plans"

Employment: Urges to correct employment gender discrimination within a time limit

"We will continue to improve the guarantee mechanism of women in employment and entrepreneurship, career development, labor remuneration, occupational health and safety, etc., promote women's multiple channels for employment, and ensure women's equal employment rights and interests." Li Minghua, deputy director of the Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau Then Guangzhou will focus on the above aspects.

Li Minghua emphasized that in strengthening the support of women's employment policies, Guangzhou implements the employment priority strategy, promotes women's multi -channel employment and entrepreneurship, and creates favorable conditions for women to fully participate in high -quality development; broaden women's entrepreneurial financing channels and new space for entrepreneurship, guide and motivate women Entrepreneurship; support rural women in the nearby employment, help women in rural rejuvenation and construction of the Communist Party of China and the common prosperity.

In addition, the "two plans" emphasized the strengthening of women's labor rights and interests, conducting joint interviews on employers suspected of employment gender discrimination, urging to correct employment gender discrimination within a time limit, and promote equal employment of female workers. Li Minghua said that Guangzhou will continue to regulate the employment of the enterprise and continue to protect the rights and interests of female employees; incorporate sexual harassment in the workplace into the scope of labor supervision, guide employers to establish a sexual harassment prevention mechanism; increase the investigation of the implementation of the rights and interests of female employees on maternity leave and breastfeeding time, etc. Strong, urge enterprises to regulate employment and implement relevant laws and regulations, and effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of female employees.

Pension: Next year, the full coverage of Yikang Central Street Town and the full coverage of the village of Yikang Service Station will be achieved

In terms of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan to connect the construction of the city's pension service system, Yilihua, a second -level inspector of the Guangzhou Civil Affairs Bureau, introduced that the "Implementation of the Town (Street) Comprehensive Pension Service Center Construction and Promotion" mentioned in women's planning, The "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan for the construction of the Guangzhou care service system also put forward specific requirements. By 2023, each street and towns in Guangzhou will build at least one Yikang Center, and each village has at least one Yikang service station to form a "1+N" service network to increase embedded, comprehensive, multifunctional, universal, universal, universal, universal, universal, universal, universal, universal, universal, universal, universal, universal, universal, universal, universal, universal, universal, universal, universal, universal. The supply of high -quality pension services is provided with services such as full -scale, daily care, meals, and door -to -door services for the elderly in need. At present, the proportion of nursing beds in Guangzhou reached 79.8%, which is much higher than the target of 55%in 2025 proposed by the state. "In the next step, we will take disability care as the main content, build a basic pension service system with comprehensive coverage, moderate guarantee, equal inclusiveness, reliable quality, clear power and responsibility, and sharing sharing. All the elderly, including happiness, have a happy and happy old age. "Yilihua said.

Preschool education: expand the supply of inclusive pre -school education resources

In the children's development plan, how to ensure that the appropriate age young children receive more attention from preschool education. Huashanying, deputy director of the Guangzhou Education Bureau, said in a question of reports that preschool education is an important part of the national education system and an important social public welfare undertakings. At present, there are 2163 kindergartens in Guangzhou, with more than 640,000 children in the garden.

Combined with the new women's and children's development plans, Guangzhou will expand the supply of inclusive preschool education resources, reasonably plan public and inclusive kindergarten degree construction, and increase the supply of inclusive school education resources in multiple channels. In kindergarten, towns with more than 100,000 resident population increased appropriately. At the same time, the margin rate of preschool education will reach more than 100%to meet the needs of nodes to read inclusive kindergartens.

It is worth noting that Huashan Eagle stated that in terms of further improving the quality of education in kindergarten, it resolutely corrects the tendency of "primary schoolization" of kindergartens, follows the characteristics and laws of children's physical and mental development, and continues to improve the level of preschool education science education. At the same time, instruct the districts to further improve the average subsidy of inclusive kindergartens, not only subsidize public kindergartens, but also subsidize inclusive private kindergartens.

Anti -domestic violence: regulate the police quickly deal with the violence involved in the family

In the anti -domestic violence, Yu Haipeng, deputy captain of the Public Security Management Detachment of the Guangzhou Public Security Bureau, said that in addition to the extensive development of anti -domestic promotion education and education, Guangzhou Public Security Organs also formulated and issued relevant guidelines to regulate the police's rapid police involved in the violence. Disposal to effectively improve the effectiveness of stopping domestic violence.

At the same time, if you are clear about the lighter plot of domestic violence and can not be punished in accordance with the law according to law, the issuance of the "Anti -Family Violence Warning Book" should be strengthened in accordance with the law to effectively deter violation of the law; responsibility.

"We have not regularly organized the front -line law enforcement police to carry out anti -domestic violence training to improve the comprehensive capabilities of the first -tier law enforcement police in accordance with the law. Clarify the grassroots police station to follow up with the local community or neighborhood committees to follow up "In place," Yu Haipeng said.

Top -level design: "One Old and One Little" overall solution

In terms of top -level design, Zhou Qingfeng, deputy director of the Guangzhou Development and Reform Commission, said that the "One Old and One Little" overall solution during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period of the "Guangzhou City" led by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission has been submitted to the National Development Commission, The National Development and Reform Commission is conducting reviews. This plan proposes a number of tasks including improving the system and mechanism, increasing service supply, optimizing development environment, and factor protection, and strives to build an inclusive diversified nursery service system. It is planned to promote the establishment of Guangzhou City to cover urban and rural areas and convenient and efficient modern public service systems through the implementation of the above -mentioned policies.

Zhou Qingfeng introduced that in accordance with the relevant national requirements, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission accelerated the project approval and strengthened funding guarantee, while actively giving the central budget funding and government special debt support. "In recent years, we have also accelerated the construction of a group of women's and children's projects, such as the first phase of the women's and children's hospital affiliated to the women's and children's hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, and the project of Guangzhou New Children's Activity Center. Further improve the conditions for women and children's development infrastructure. "

Number reading: Guangzhou women's and children's career is at the forefront of the province

The "Guangzhou Women's and Children's Development Plan (2011-2020)" can be compared with 100%of the quantitative indicators, and the completion rate ranks first in 21 cities in the province.

From 2011 to 2020, women's health levels continued to increase, and the mortality rate of maternal mothers decreased by more than 50%compared to 2010.

Women's education has continued to increase, and girls' nine -year compulsory education consolidation rate has reached 98.30%.

Women's employment has remained stable as a whole, and the proportion of women in urban employees in 2020 reached 42.41%.

The level of women's participation in politics has continued to increase, and the proportion of village committees' female chiefs reached 11.71%.

From 2011 to 2020, children's health continued to improve, and infant mortality rates decreased year by year to reach the level of developed countries in the world.

Children's education level has continued to improve, and public kindergartens in the proportion of children in garden and inclusive kindergartens in the children of garden in garden reached 51.11%and 87.04%, respectively.

All 11 districts in the city have been established for the basically balanced area of ​​compulsory education.

Children's welfare guarantee has changed from a replacement type to a moderate inclusive type. It is the first to achieve the full coverage of the urban two -level minor rescue and protection agencies in the province.15 "Guangzhou samples" and "Guangzhou experience", including the classification assistance of children with dilemma.Text/Guangzhou Daily · Xinhua City Reporter: Yang Chaolu, Xu Wenwen Tu/Guangzhou Daily · Xinhua City Reporter: Liao Xueming Guangzhou Daily · Xinhua City Editor: Zhang Yingwu

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