Meiqiang pushing the chip bill to suppress China, Zhao Lijian: purely moved against the current, it will fail

Author:Global Times Time:2022.07.20

[Global Times reporter Ni Hao Yin Ye Ping Hanwen] The United States two parties fighting around the "American Innovation and Competition Act" for several months. To resolve the deadlock before the Congress of August, most party leaders of the Senate drafted the "chip bill" and focused on focusing With a financial support of $ 52 billion, the US semiconductor industry is boosted and investing in China. The bill is expected to vote on the Senate on Tuesday. At the same time, the United States is also stepping up the establishment of the "Chip Quartet Alliance" and constantly urging South Korea to participate. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian said on the 19th that in the context of the deep integration of the global economy, this behavior of the United States is purely against the current, and it will eventually end with failure. It is hoped that the relevant parties will adhere to the objective and fair position, start from the principles of their long -term interests and fair and fair market principles, and do more things that are conducive to maintaining the stability of the global chip industry chain supply chain.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian hosted a regular press conference on the 19th

Declined the nature of the slimming bill

According to the "Wall Street Journal" reported on the 19th, the "Chip Act" was born out of the "American Innovation and Competition Act" that designed to boost US high -tech research and manufacturing to fight against China and other competitors. The main terms of the bill after weight loss include the support of about 52 billion US dollars to the US semiconductor company, but if an enterprise invests or expand the advanced process in China in China or other "unreasonable countries", it will be unqualified to obtain this subsidy. According to Bloomberg, the White House press secretary Jean-Pierre said on Monday that the bill aims to stimulate semiconductor companies "invest in the United States rather than invest in China". One of the important reasons for this bill.

The Wall Street Journal quoted people familiar with the matter and said that the new version of the bill after weight loss will be passed in the first procedural voting of the Senate on Tuesday. Earlier, the two hospitals have launched their respective versions of the "Competition Act", but because the bill covers the content is too complicated, the two hospitals have a serious difference, and they have been delayed for a long time. According to reports, in order to end this deadlock, the new bill will abandon almost all other content approved in different versions in the past year in the past year. Federal funds, national security review of some US companies, and tariffs on imported goods from China.

Although the US media's expectations for the "chip bill" in the Senate is more optimistic, it is not known whether the House of Representatives supports the bill. According to reports, although the draft of the bill was supported by the Speaker of the House of Representatives Pelosi and others, it is expected that some Democrats will oppose subsidies to the semiconductor industry. Essence The Wall Street Journal believes that even if the "chip bill" that has lost weight cannot be ensured and passed and became a law. At present, the members of the House of Representatives have strived to complete the bill before the Congress closed in August.

Force Han to join the "Chip Quartet Alliance"

The United States has been suppressing the Chinese semiconductor industry since his former President Trump. After Biden took office, this suppression became intensified. The United States began to seek the establishment of semiconductor alliances against China in the world to curb the rise of China's semiconductor industry.

According to the Yonhap News Agency on the 19th, the US Treasury Minister Yellen, who was visiting South Korea, emphasized on the same day that in order to build a flexible supply network, it is necessary to cooperate closely with South Korea. "South Korea's Daily" mentioned that Yellen visited the LG chemistry in the field of battery materials on the first day of South Korea. Some analysts believe that Yellen's first visit to LG Chemistry is to strengthen the "Battery League" in Korea and the United States, and then encourage South Korea to participate in the US -led "Chip Quartet Alliance".

Yellen also made a speech on the issue of economic security on the same day to restrain the so -called "Chinese resource weapons". She claims that China "has invested a lot of resources to seek some advanced technology manufacturing fields, including semiconductors to occupy a dominant position" and adopt "unfair trade practices to realize this position." She also said that the market status of national use in key raw materials, technology or products "disrupting the economy or exerting unnecessary geopolitical influence" on key raw materials, technology or products is not allowed. Regional, for this reason, decisive action must be taken. The Yonhap News Agency analyzed that this is the need to euphemistically emphasize that South Korea is involved in the "chip square alliance" that South Korea is advancing the United States.

In March of this year, the United States proposed the idea of ​​forming a "chip Quartet Alliance" with South Korea, Taiwan, and Japan to strengthen the chip industry cooperation to compete to contribute to mainland China. Related work meetings will be held in August. The Yonhap News Agency previously quoted the US government sources as saying that the U.S. government had asked South Korea to answer whether the United States would join the alliance by August 31.

Expert: engage in "small circle" hurting others

The Internet industry researcher Ma Jihua told the Global Times reporter on the 19th that the Bayeng government has been committed to the "small circle" of the semiconductor industry chain after taking office. Not long ago, Biden visited South Korea, and now the Treasury Secretary went again, indicating that the Bayeng government has intensified the pressure on South Korea. South Korea has been fully integrated into China's industrial chain in the past ten years, especially electronic products, and South Korea has exported a large number of electronic products, and has also absorbed technology, raw materials and products from China. If South Korea goes away from the United States from the existing semiconductor industry chain, it will directly affect its production cost and product sales. Lu Xiang, a researcher at the American Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, also told the Global Times reporter on the 19th that the semiconductor industry is one of the areas of the United States with the largest pressure on China. The division of labor, and forcibly, is forcibly split with China, the world's most complete supporting facilities and the largest chip market, and ultimately damage the interests of the United States. The United States to try to "encircle" China is inevitably harming the interests of these countries and regions. The "united front" envisioned by the United States will eventually harm others and self.

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