Treatment of ecological diseases and promoting green development (People's Daily Overseas Edition)

In 7 years, two rounds of inspectors, 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps were fully covered -the central ecological environmental protection inspection system has been from scratch, continuously improved, and the results are significant: ecological environmental protection "party and government responsibility" The "one position and two responsibilities" is effectively implemented, a large number of ecological and environmental problems are solved, and the society's emphasis on ecological environmental protection and the recognition of ecological civilization construction are significantly enhanced. "In all means of promoting the construction of ecological civilization, the central ecological environmental protection inspector is the most powerful and the results are the most obvious." Relevant experts from the Development Research Center of the State Council said that in recent years, the improvement of the ecological environment that people have experienced in recent years cannot be separated from the central ecological environment of the central government. Protecting the strong urging of inspectors. Check the responsibility of compacting the ecological environmental protection. Against the sunset, the sunset is reflected in Yijiawan Village, Fengle Town, Chanle County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province. The green crops grow strong. The beautiful picture of the green carpet has attracted many tourists to see the beautiful scenery. "Why doesn't the cleaning and rectification in time in time? Why is there a blind spot in supervision?" On April 7 this year, Wu Zhenglong, the secretary of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee, came to two shipping companies in Zhenjiang, and asked while looking at the central government. Ecological environmental protection inspection and rectification work. On the previous day, Zhenjiang was included in the second round of the sixth batch of central ecological environmental protection inspectors and notifications for the "poor clearance and rectification of the Yangtze River dry stream shoreline, and the ecological environment issues were promoted. Among them, Anfeng Shipbuilding Co., Ltd., located on the bank of the Yangtze River and the revitalization of Marine Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., was found by the inspection team to find construction waste and industrial solid waste to fill the river to erode the river and destroy the ecology of the Yangtze River bank. In fact, these two ship companies are not "first offenders." As early as the end of 2019, its invasion of Jiangtan has been reported to complete the rectification. However, the "horse foot" that was not strictly exposed to clean up and rectifies eventually couldn't escape the "fire eyes" of the inspection team. If the central ecological environmental protection inspector compares the "physical examination", it is found that "Shen Yinyin's illness" is the primary responsibility of the inspector. The time to inspect the "pulse" is generally only one month. In order to accurately and effectively discover problems, it is critical to draw key points, do homework, and rely on the masses. According to Zhai Qing, deputy minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the characteristics of the ecological environment of each province are different, and the resources and environment constraints are different. The inspection will study the focus of attention and the direction of finding problems according to the specific situation. Moreover, the preparation of inspectors often has several months or even half a year. On the eve of the presence, the inspectors sort out clues from daily grasps, extensively solicit opinions from relevant departments and units, conduct a large -scale secret inspection and unannounced visits, master a large number One -handed material. In the inspection, it also fully uses a variety of technical equipment such as satellite remote sensing, drone, infrared imaging to find problems. "It is also very important to rely on the masses." Zhai Qing said that each batch of inspectors and every province can receive a report from thousands of people. In -depth analysis of inspectors, verified on the spot, a large number of outstanding ecological environment issues were found. clue. Statistics show that the two -round inspector's acceptance of 287,000 people's ecological and environmental petitions for the transfer was reported, and 285,000 rectification has been completed so far. Going to the problem and taking responsibility is the guidance of the central ecological environmental protection inspector. Earlier this year, the China Affairs Office and the State Council issued the "Measures for the Rectification of the Central Ecological Environmental Protection Inspection and Inspecture", which clarified the responsible subject of the provincial party committee and government as the responsibility of rectification. , Path measures, completion time limit, etc., take care of rectification and implementation work within the prescribed time. The inspection and rectification plan and implementation are required to be reported to the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and they are disclosed to the society and accepted the supervision of the masses. Seeing things, seeing people, and responsibilities, the central ecological environmental protection inspector effectively conducts the pressure on the pressure, effectively compact responsibilities, and casts into a "sharp sword" that protects the beautiful ecological environment. Dynamic solution to highlight the ecological and environmental problems, Shaanxi Province, Tongchuan City, Tongchuan City, Yaohe Basin, a Zhu Xi and two little Zhu Xi inhabited in the locust forest where the locust flowers bloom. Stone Copper Steel Photo (People's Pictures) opens the search engine and retrieves the "typical cases of central ecological environmental protection inspectors" as the keyword search. It is not difficult to see a group of cases of "picture, shadow, and truth". In the past 7 years, the inspection team has disclosed 262 typical cases in batches, and each "name" has attracted widespread concern in society. According to reports, since 2018, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has organized staff every year to go deep into the Yangtze River Economic Belt 11 provinces and cities. Through unannounced visits and verification, they have shot the ecological environment warning film of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. "The characteristics of the problem -oriented and intuitive image of a warning film have a strong sense of scene and warning, and played a good role in promoting the problem solving." Zhai Qing said. Finding problems and exposure problems are to solve the problem. From the protection of the Yangtze River Bank Line to the illegal siege of Dongting Lake, from the repair of Qilian Mountain ecology to the rectification of illegal construction of the Qinling Villa, the central ecological environmental protection inspector is close to the implementation of ecological environmental protection requirements in major strategic implementation of the region, focusing on a series of typical cases of ecological environment , True Truth, promoting reform with the case, solving a group of outstanding environmental problems. The "痼 disease" with severe pollution and lagging environmental infrastructure construction -Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, about 1.5 million tons of sludge produced by urban sewage treatment plants has been stored in the deserted mountains, and the stench is smoked.

During the central ecological environmental protection inspection in 2017, nearby villagers reflected the problem to the inspection team. In the process of "looking back" in 2018, the inspection team found that Shenyang City did not handle some sludge directly to transport the car, and the rectification work became a "pollution movement". In this regard, the inspection team once again gave feedback opinions to require comprehensive rectification of the problem. After hard work, all the sludge that had troubled the surrounding people was properly handled. The "waste" sludge was demonstrated by experts and became a resource to participate in power generation, biometrics, and blending bricks. Driven by the inspector, the local area not only remained unprecedentedly treated the "evil tumors", but also took a new step in the construction of livable rural areas. The "sore scar" left by ecological destruction and illegal development and construction -In April 2021, in the Wenshan Zhuang Zhuang Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, the Eighth Ecological Environmental Protection Supervision Team of the Central Committee found that Wenshan National Nature Reserve's core areas and buffers start the construction of facilities such as water outlets, water diversion canals, etc., leading to water reduction and flowing from some river sections in the protected area, threatening the ecological safety of the region. Driven by the inspector, Wenshan Prefecture has fully completed the demolition and earth -over -green work of the Eryo Gougou first -level power station in more than a month. Taking this as an opportunity, Yunnan Province has accelerated the clean -up and rectification work of small water and electricity, and the supervision of the ecological environment of the nature reserve has also been further enhanced. Directly expose the false fake, perfunctory "shame cloth" that should be rectified -Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, a large number of domestic sewage was discharged into the soap river, causing its water to be dark and smelly. In May 2018, Shaanxi Province announced that "the sewage interception pipeline project of the upper reaches of the upper reaches of the Buru River" was declared, but in the "Looking back" in November, the inspection team found that the so -called pipe network project was only temporarily excavated in the Da River Channel. Open a "water diversion hole" with a diameter of nearly 2 meters to transport sewage to the municipal pipe network nearby. Not only that, the results of the water quality monitoring in July 2018 showed that the water body of the 1.21 kilometers of the soap river reached the level of severe black odor, but in the series of materials reported by Xi'an in 2018, "there is no black and odorous water body." After being "criticized", the hard moves of the Black Smelly Water Body Remedy of the Baohe River landed. Through multiple points of hydration, the clear water of the Qinling Beiyu enters the city into the soap; optimizes the drainage pipe network of the urban area to thoroughly eliminate the risk of water pollution generated by the stream pipes into the soap river; For the citizen's hydrophysical paradise. In the past 7 years, the central ecological environmental protection inspector has written the "work summary" at the door of the people. As of now, the first round of inspectors and the "look back" rectification plan clearly rectified the rectification tasks, with a total completion rate of 95%. In the second round of the first three batches of rectification plans, 1227 rectification tasks were clearly completed. The rectification of the fifth, fifth, and sixth batches of inspections is actively promoted in an orderly manner. Seeking long -term promotion to the development of high -quality development near the Mobi Panxi Wharf in Yichang City, Hubei Province, the renovated Yangtze River Bank Line becomes a landscape corridor. Wang Geng Photo (People's Picture) As a major system innovation, the "sharp sword" of the central ecological environmental protection inspector directly points to ecological illness, "'promoting development with inspections' has always been an important principle and basic principle and basic adherence to the central ecological environmental protection inspector. The starting point. "Zhai Qing introduced that starting from the third batch of inspectors in the second round, the" two high "projects blindly controlled the" two high "projects and" look back "as the main point of inspection. A group of traditional industries were optimized and upgraded, and a number of green industries accelerated their development. Opportunities for the prevention and control of air pollution in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, promote the green development performance assessment of key industries such as steel and cement, vigorously develop the new energy vehicle industry, accelerate the adjustment and transformation and upgrading of industrial structure; Retreat and transform, and eliminate 1,050 backward production capacity companies. After the establishment of Binfu Special Cooperation Zone was established, the added value of the high -tech industry has reached more than 53%... Driven by the inspection, the local area borrowed its strength to promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development. Essence Huang Runqiu, Minister of Ecology and Environment, said that inspectors do not allow the project to go to the horse and do not allow development, but to further optimize the industrial structure and energy structure by curbing blindly on the "two highs" projects, and take the road of green low -carbon and high -quality development. "We will leave a reasonable rectification time for the local rectification, guide the localities to persist in 'establishing first and then break', and do not engage in 'rapid turns'." Huang Runqiu said. In order to better promote high -quality development, the inspection system itself is constantly improving. Since 2017, multiple departments have continued to carry out special actions of the "Green Shield" natural protection land to strengthen supervision, incorporating illegal occupation of natural protection areas and destroying wetlands into the category of ecological environmental protection supervision, and implemented cross -departments, cross -regional and multinational joint law enforcement actions. More than 5,000 key issues have been rectified. The second round of inspectors launched in 2019 will include the central enterprises and relevant departments of the State Council into the scope of the inspection. "The 7 -year inspection work, while practical summary and improvement, based on the" Regulations on the Work of Central Ecological Environmental Protection Inspection "and" Measures for the Rectification of Central Ecological Environmental Protection Inspection and Rectification "as an important basis. A comprehensive inspection system. "Zhai Qing said. Source 丨 People's Daily Overseas Edition reporter 丨 Zhu Jinyi

Edit 丨 Qin Chao audit 丨 Zhang Bing

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