Ye Qingshan, the founder of the Health Work of the Jinchaji Military Region

The story of the Minxi Children's Children in the War of Resistance Against Japan

Ye Qingshan, the founder of the Health Work of the Jinchaji Military Region

Ye Qingshan, formerly known as Ye Zhiquan, was born in Hetian Town, Changting County in 1903. He was the first doctor to participate in the Red Army since the Red Fourth Army moved to the south of the Gannan and western Fujian. After joining the Red Army, Ye Zhiquan changed his name to Ye Qingshan, and he was determined to be like Aoyama.

In 1929, Ye Qingshan joined the Communist Party of China gloriously and devoted himself to the work of serving the Red Army. In frequent battles, he was born and died, heroic and tenacious, and rescued tens of thousands of Red Army soldiers. Hu Ailin, a political commissar of the Division of the Division and the Second Division of the Red One Army, is known as the "life -saving benefactor". Ye Qingshan has made a significant contribution to the cure of the Red Army injured patients, and has contributed to consolidating the combat effectiveness of the Red Army, and has been praised by leading comrades such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai many times. Every time Mao Zedong visited the wounded person to see Ye Qingshan, he praised and encouraged him to praise and encourage him.

After the Red Army Long March arrived at northern Shaanxi, Ye Qingshan served as the Minister of Health of the Red One Corps. Organization leads medical staff for battlefield rescue work. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Ye Qingshan served as the director of the Division of the Eighth Route Army's 15th and Five -Year Plan for Army. He went to Taihang Mountain with the division and advanced to Yanbei, Shanxi; in September 1937, he organized the rescue of the Pingxing Customs Battlefield and successfully completed the more than 600 wounded members of the wounded. Treatment of tasks.

After the battle in Pingxing, Ye Qingshan was ordered to lead more than 30 medical care, diligent personnel and more than 100 wounded to the area of ​​Hebei Village, Geng Town, Wutai County, Shanxi. On November 7, 1937, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to establish the Jinchaji Military Region, and Ye Qingshan served as Minister of Health of the Ministry of Health of the Jinchaji Military Region. At that time, the medical conditions of Jinchaji were very poor. There were no decent hospitals in more than 100 counties in the whole side of the district. Some county hospitals had only a few Chinese medicine shops. The western pharmacy was even more lacking. Sanitary work. First of all, the accompanying medical staff formed the Ministry of Health of the Military Region, and then formed the Ministry of Health of the Military Division of the Military Region. It's right.

When the Ministry of Health of the Military Region was established, except for the headquarters, there were no hospitals and other medical institutions in the military region or its units. Ye Qingshan established the Hospital of the Military Region on the basis of 21 people on the second office of the Eighth Route Army General Hospital. After several expansion of this latter hospital, it became a large hospital with 5 institutions, and at most, which could be accommodated to more than 3,000 wounded patients.

With the continuous expansion of the rear hospitals and the establishment of health institutions at all levels, medical technicians lack the problem of prominent problems. After Ye Qingshan asked the head of the Military Region to agree, in January 1938, he opened the nursing training training class, and then set up a medicine training course and medical assistance training course, and personally taught for training. In just one year, there were more than 170 health staff in the military region.

In mid -September 1938, Ye Qingshan hosted the first health work conference in the district to form a resolution, stipulating that the Ministry of Health of the Military Region was responsible for training military medicine, medical assistance, si medicine, and health administrative personnel. At the agenda, it laid the foundation for the establishment of a military school health school. After active preparation, in September 1939, the Military Region Health School was officially established. By October 1940, when Ye Qingshan went to Yan'an, nearly 300 various types of health cadres trained in the district basically alleviated the contradiction of the shortage of health personnel.

During his tenure as the Minister of Health, Ye Qingshan tried to improve the life treatment of the medical staff in order to better unite and encourage medical technology cadres. He attaches great importance to the establishment of rules and regulations at all levels of health departments in the region, and also attaches importance to the on -the -job training of medical cadres. Under the leadership and care of Ye Qingshan, the business of medical staff in the Jinchaji Military Region has improved rapidly, and many senior technical talents have emerged.

In the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japan, there were a lot of infectious diseases among the masses in Jinchaji. In order to control epidemic diseases and prevent infection from being transmitted to the army, Ye Qingshan published articles in the military region newspaper "Anti -Japanese War" for sanitary prevention and publicity and education; The organization of the sanitary warrior was established in the class to stipulate the discipline of soldiers to talk about hygiene; he also organized health personnel to go deep into the army and rural extinguishing the disease, ensuring the health of the majority of the soldiers, and consolidating the combat effectiveness of the troops.

Ye Qingshan set up health work behind the extremely brutal enemy bases, and went through hardships. He always takes the interests of organizations and others. Without medicine, he was raised everywhere, and later he also set up a pharmaceutical factory. Without medicinal equipment, he risked his life to the enemy occupied areas to collect; in the case of frequent warfare, the wounded continued, he went to the front line to participate in the treatment work many times. Essence

From the establishment of the Ministry of Health of the Military Region in November 1937, to the whole three years in October 1940, Ye Qingshan made Jinchaji's health career from scratch, from childhood to large, and was unprecedented in the future of Jinchaji Health. Development has done a lot of pioneering work. In three years, he is both a leading cadre and a model worker. He has made outstanding contributions to the founding, consolidation, and development of the anti -Japanese base area. One generation of excellent fashion. In October 1940, Ye Qingshan was ordered to go to Yan'an to meet. At the beginning of the following year, he entered the study class of China Medical University for four years.

In September 1945, after Ye Qingshan returned to the Jinchaji Military Region from Yan'an, Ye Qingshan immediately organized a medical surgery team and led the team to the front line to rescue the injured. In September 1946, the Jinchaji Military Region was ordered to restore the command agency of the Jinchaji Field Army. Ye Qingshan served as the Minister of Health and Political Commissar of the Field Army. At the end of the same year, the Kuomintang army frequently launched an attack on the Jinchaji Liberation Zone in North China. In January 1947, the enemy army entered the place near the Jinchaji Field Army nearly 30 miles. The situation was very critical, and Ye Qingshan organized a hospital to transfer work. At that time, most of the hospitals were seriously wounded and could not walk by themselves; the hospital did not defend and cover the armed forces, and could not find the person who lifted the shelf. Ye Qingshan became an example, organizing staff to lift the burden, and took two days and two nights to transfer all the wounded staff to the safe zone. After that, at the logistics meeting held by the Third Column of the Jinchaji Field Army, Xiao Ke, commander of the field army, and Luo Ruiqing, the political commissar, praised Ye Qingshan and called on everyone to learn Ye Qingshan no matter when he would not forget to hurt the patient, and did not lose the selfless dedication of the wounded person. Spirit.

In May 1948, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to merge the Jinchaji Military Region and the Jin -Jilu Military Region to form the North China Military Region. Ye Qingshan served as the deputy minister of the Ministry of Health of the Military Region. In front of this, Ye Qingshan participated in major battles such as Jiefang Peiping and Tianjin, and organized the work of logistics, health guarantee work in the south of the south, and taking over the work of the Peiping Kuomintang government and the military health system. Although as the leadership of the health department of the military region, he has never held himself as a leader, and always leads medical staff to the fire line to send and heal the wounded, so that the wounded can be treated in a timely manner. At the same time In -depth liberation areas to promote the popularization of disease prevention knowledge and ensure the health of military and civilians.

After the liberation of the country, Ye Qingshan has repeatedly made meritorious health for New China. In 1955, Ye Qingshan was awarded the rank of major general, won the second -level Bayi Medal, the first -level independent freedom medal, and the first level of liberation.

The green mountains are not old, and the green water flows. Ye Qingshan's tenacious revolutionary spirit, lofty ideological morality and hard work style are always worthy of people's memory and learning. (You Jinghong sorted out)

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