Did you use HPV vaccine, do you still use cervical cancer screening?

Author:Beijing Science and Technology Time:2022.07.23

A few days ago, the National Health and Health Commission pointed out that the regions with mature conditions will be the first to introduce free HPV vaccination policies to continuously increase the HPV vaccination rate for girls with appropriate age. In May 2021, the National Health and Health Commission launched the pilot work of the "Healthy City Construction Promoting the Innovation of the Healthy China Action" in 15 cities across the country to explore and eliminate measures to eliminate the comprehensive prevention and control of cervical cancer.

Cervical cancer is currently the only malignant tumor that can clarify the cause, that is, the continuous infection of high -risk human papilloma virus (HPV). But is the HPV vaccine "everything"? Is the HPV vaccine injected, do you still use cervical cancer screening?

After vaccination HPV vaccine

Is it still used for cervical cancer screening?

HPV vaccine is critical as a first -level prevention, but cervical cancer screening should still not be ignored.

Regardless of inoculation of two -valent vaccine, quadrimal vaccine or nine -valent vaccine, regular screening needs to be screened after vaccine. The existing vaccine does not prevent all high -risk HPVs, and there may be a small number of high -risk HPVs that have not been identified at present, and there are no targeted vaccines.

Hip HPV vaccine

Will you not get cervical cancer?

no.

HPV scientific name is a papilloma virus, which is a general virus in nature. The total infection rate of the crowd in life exceeds 50%, but the probability of cervical cancer is below 5%. At present, most cervical cancer (95%) is caused by human papilloma virus (HPV) infection. HPV is a huge family with more than 200 sub -types, which are divided into high -risk and low -risk types. 14 of which are clearly related to cervical cancer. HPV16 and HPV18 continued infection accounted for 70%of patients with cervical cancer.

Domestic cervical cancer binary vaccines can prevent 16 and 18 high -risk HPVs. Two -valent vaccines can prevent type 6, type 11, 16, and 18 types. The nine -valent vaccine covers wider, but it does not cover all types. Therefore, even if the chance of infection is not high, there is a possibility of causing cervical cancer.

Do you have to do cervical cancer screening every year?

Women's cervical cancer screening is recommended to start after sexual life, and some guidelines recommend starting after the age of 21.

It is recommended to do the examination of cervical HPV virus combined with cervical liquid cytology examination, at least 65 years old. The interval between screening has different requirements in different hospitals. It can be screened once every three years, or it can be screened once a year. Screening every year can reduce the diagnosis rate and increase the diagnosis rate.

Does the screening result abnormal representation of cervical cancer?

The occurrence of HPV to cervical cancer is generally a slow process, which often takes several years, which provides sufficient time for the body to fight it. A healthy human body has a good immune function. 50%~ 90%of HPV infections can be cleared by the body (average of about 1 year) within a few months or 2 years, and will not be further developed. However, the same high -risk HPV has been detected twice a year and twice in a row, which is called HPV continuous infection. It needs to strengthen attention and go to the hospital for further examination in time.

It is still very long to transform from HPV infection to cervical cancer. The key is to do conventional cervical cancer screening. According to the doctor's guidance, the HPV vaccine and cervical cancer screening are scratched. Pay attention to maintaining good emotions in daily life, combine work and rest, and exercise appropriately to improve physical resistance.