Social Education ｜ Garden Lecturer Online Interactive Class • Jiji of China Garden

The fourth part of the ancient Chinese garden hall is "the collection of Chinese gardens".

△ Jisheng of China Garden

Ancient Garden Hall of China Garden Museum in China

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the existing garden entities were born in the history of the development of classical gardens in China. Coupled with the integration of the north -south gardens and the cultural exchanges between China and the West, the joint glory of Chinese classical gardens.

Bronze version of the Western Tower Scenic Area of ​​Yuanmingyuan

The Western Tower Scenic Area was built by the Emperor Qianlong in the context of the cultural exchanges between Chinese and Western gardening. This is the first European -style garden building to enter the royal garden.

Yuanming Garden is a large royal garden in the Qing Dynasty. It was founded in the 46th year of Kangxi (1709). It consists of Yuanmingyuan and its affiliated garden Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden (later renamed Wanchun Garden), which is commonly known as "Yuanming Three Garden".

Later, under the continuous expansion of the two emperors in Yonggan, Yuanmingyuan became a model of the world garden, a milestone during the peak of the Chinese garden, and was also awarded the "Wan Garden Garden".

△ The Ministry of the Department of Qingwan Water Law (front)

The Western Tower Scenic Area is a European -style garden in the northern part of Changchun Garden. There are more than 10 landscape compositions such as mountains, Fanghe, and line method, with a total area of ​​about 8 hectares, accounting for about 1.5%of the total area of ​​Yuanmingyuan.

Chengde Mountain Resort

Chengde Summer Revisiting Villa is located in Chengde City, Hebei Province. It was once the Xia Palace of the Emperor of the Qing Dynasty. It is one of the three ancient building groups of the Emperor's Palace, Royal Garden and Temple Groups.

In the 20th year of Kangxi (1681), in order to strengthen the management of Mongolia and consolidate the northern border defense, the Qing government established a Mulan encirclement in the Mongolian grassland more than 350 kilometers from Beijing to achieve the purpose of training the army and solid -border defense. In order to solve the needs of the emperor's life, 21 palaces were built one after another between Beijing -Magnolia Pymings. The summer villa was built on the basis of this.

△ Cold Leng Mei "Summer Summer Villa Full Map"

The summer resort is the place where the Qing emperor handles the military and political affairs, and meets the important place for foreign envoys and the leadership of the ethnic minorities and ethnic minorities of the frontiers. It was built in the forty -two years of Kangxi (1703), and the last project was completed by the last project of the 57th year of Qianlong (1792 AD), and it took 89 years after the three generations of Emperor Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong.

"Hongxue Yin Yuan Tu Ji"

"Hongxue's Fate" reappears the personal travel scene in the form of graphic and text, and records the life of the author. It was very popular during the Qing Jiaqing and Daoguang period, and formed a atmosphere among the literati doctors at the time.

There are three episodes of the book "Hongxue Yin Yuan Tu Ji". Each episode is divided into two volumes, one picture, one picture, one picture, all 240 pictures and 240 articles. "Hongxue's Tu Zhi Tu" describes the author's life and hearing.

△ Qinglin Qing "Hongxue's Cause of Fate"

"Hongxue" is taken from Su Shi's famous sentence, "What is seemed to know everywhere in life, it should be Fei Hongza Snow Mud. The meaning of accidentally leaving fingers on the mud, Hongfei recovers things".

Linqing once traveled to the north and south of the river, and the beautiful landscapes were recorded, and the details and hearing were recorded, and the famous painters were asked to draw a travel map according to the topic. Precious information of the situation.

The form of gardens in the Ming and Qing dynasties is more abundant, and the exchanges of the north and south gardens are frequent. A group of gardens with different regions and different styles have appeared. At the same time, gardens have also become an important part of Chinese and Western cultural exchanges. The concentration of garden theory and long -term accumulation of historical and culture have contributed to the concentration of Chinese gardens.

* Some pictures in the text come from the Internet

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